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Away from the overtly touristy crowd of Prague is the beautiful quaint town of Kutna Hora, an ideal getaway from Prague for a day of sightseeing. Before visiting Prague, I'd read some exciting things about this town of about 21,000 inhabitants that houses the famous Bone Chapel made with 40,000 human bones!! And this fact is sure to catch anyone's fancy...... A roadside bistro welcoming guests with a human skeleton on its entrance! About Kutna Hora Kutna Hora is more than just the Bone Castle. As the legend goes, towards the end of the 13th century, a monk discovered a silver stick jutting out of the ground. He covered it with his habit and ran to spread the word around that he had spotted silver deposits in the town. Kutna in Czech means a monk's habit and Hora means mountain, thus, the town came to be called Kutna Hora. Soon, German miners from the neighbouring states started pouring in to work in the silver mines. By the turn of the century, Kutna Hora had become a prominent silver mining hub and a very prosperous town in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Over the years, the town witnessed many wars and political upheavals and exchanged hands between dynasties. By the end of the 18th century, the mines were abandoned and the town of the 'Silver Rush' had lost its power and charm. But even when you visit it today, you can see a reflection of its prosperous past in the beautiful Gothic and Baroque architecture of its buildings. Some valuable tips on Kutna Hora - Direct trains for Kutna Hora leave Prague every two hours every morning. You can easily buy tickets on the day of travel. Tickets cost about 120 CZK one way. - The train ride takes about an hour to cover a distance of 83 kilometres. - Remember, if you buy a return ticket from Prague for a day trip to Kutna Hora, then you can use the local transport in Kutna Hora free for a day. Make it a point to enquire about Prague Integrated Transport tickets (PID) at the ticket counter in Prague while buying tickets. - We contemplated going with a tour operator to save time but then decided against it. And gladly so! Because then we would have missed the leisurely loitering around in this quaint pretty town that is an attraction in itself. The town lacks a touristy vibe, it's quiet and laid back, which translates into lesser crowds. - Once you reach Kutna Hora, get down at the main train station called Kutna Hora Hlvani Nadrazi with the acronym hl.n. This station falls on the main line. - If you want to go to the city centre first, then you will have to take a connecting local train to Kutna Hora Mesto or Town. This ride will be included in your ticket. - I'd read on many forums about changing trains at the main station to go to Kutna Hora Mesto or Town which is the city centre, from where most people start their sightseeing. I feel that changing trains to go to the city centre first is pointless when one can start sightseeing by getting down at the main train station. This way you save valuable time. - Get down at the main station and start walking towards the city. A 15-minute walk through the city will take you to the first point in your sightseeing itinerary i.e. The Church of the Assumption of our Lady or the Sedlec Cathedral. - Right across the road from this church is the booking centre where you can buy combined tickets for the church, the Bone Chapel and St. Barbara's Cathedral. Also, there are toilets and drinking water available here. You can see many tourists filling up their water bottles for the day ahead. There are 5 important sights to see if you have a day at your disposal. - Sedlec Cathedral and Ossuary, popularly known as the Bone Chapel - The town boasts a beautiful Historic Town Centre with the imposing St. Barbara's Cathedral - Plague Column of the Virgin Mary Immaculate - Stone Fountain on Rejsek Square. - Czech Silver Museum Around Kutna Hora Sedlec Cathedral or The Church of the Assumption of Our Lady This church will fall first on your way if you plan to walk from the main train station into town as I've mentioned earlier in this post. The church is 700 years old and very well maintained for that. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is fairly simple to look at from the outside. The church combines Baroque and Gothic architectural styles with beautiful frescos adorning its ceiling. My Tip - This is an active community church, nothing spectacular but a nice way to start your day in Kutna Hora. As we entered the church, a detailed pamphlet was handed over to us with details of its history and many baroque vaults. I found this quite insightful. It was a very peaceful place, we saw a lot of people sitting inside enjoying the serenity. Sedlec Ossuary or Bone Chapel Just about a 10-minute walk away from the Sedlec Cathedral is the Bone Chapel, the highlight of your trip to Kutna Hora. It falls within the Sedlec Abbey below the Cemetery Church of All Saints. You will see many tourists walking towards the church in an otherwise quiet town. The structure of the church looks unassuming from the outside. There is a cemetery on the top. A broad staircase will lead you into the chapel. The story behind this church goes back to the 13th century when a monk went to Jerusalem and brought back some sacred soil to Sedlec. This miracle soil was believed to decompose a human body within 3 days after burial. As the word spread, the cemetery became a popular burial ground. Thousands of burials took place here during the plague. In the late 19th century, the local community started building a church. As they started digging, thousands of human bones started piling up. A local woodcarver started to arrange these bones in decorative patterns that slowly took the shape of what the church looks like today. There are strings of human skulls adorning the gateways, a chandelier that has every possible human bone and even a family crest made of bones can be seen. My Tip - Many people might think that an old Gothic church decorated with human bones located below a cemetery might be creepy. On the contrary, I think it was really artistic. We have never seen anything like this before. There is a calmness around this place. At the most, it can make some people morose. This can also be attributed to the fact that this place does not have any dark sinister history. No wars and no bloodshed behind this cemetery. Photography is strictly prohibited. The personnel at the counter at the entrance keep a strict vigil on the tourists. No Photographs, no touching the bones and nowhere are you allowed to sit. I took these photos from the gallery on top of the church where an AV plays on a loop about how the church was built. For me, seeing the Bone Chapel was totally worth the visit. St. Barbara's Cathedral Once you're finished seeing the Bone Chapel, walk back in the direction of the Sedlec Cathedral. Once you reach the road, turn left towards the Bus stop. There are buses to the City Centre every 15 minutes. Your ticket PID should be valid on all local buses. St Barbara's Cathedral is close to the City Centre. Its Gothic spires are visible from a long way off as you make your way uphill to reach it. St. Barbara is the Patron Saint of miners. Construction of this magnificent church started in the 1300s when the town of Kutna Hora was at its peak of prosperity because of its silver mines. It took 600 years for this church to be completed. The baroque interiors of the cathedral are exquisite, with their large stained glass windows that are a sight to behold. Be prepared to be awed by its majestic frescoes. My Tip - This church should be on your must-see list of attractions. Architecture-wise, it's easily comparable to the iconic St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. Just keep a few things in mind before your visit, though. Opening timings of the church keep changing if there are any cultural events taking place. Please check the official website of the parish before your visit. http://www.khfarnost.cz If you want a guided tour, then you have to make bookings at least 2 weeks in advance. If you land there just as we did, you can rent an English audio guide or there are descriptive pamphlets available. We took the pamphlets. They were not as much fun as the audio guide, but served the purpose of providing information. Plague Column of the Virgin Mary Immaculate Just a 10-minute walk away from St. Barbara's Cathedral is the Plague Column. This beautiful column is very close to the main square. It was constructed in the 18th century in memory of plague victims. There is a nice cafe around the corner here with benches for people to sit. One can spend some quiet time looking at the intricate carvings on the column. Stone Fountain on Rejsek Square Walk onto a street called Husova for about 4 minutes to reach this beautiful Gothic fountain. It was used as a water reservoir in the 15th century. If you have time, stay till sundown when the fountain is lit up. Czech Silver Museum A little way up from St Barbara's Cathedral is the Czech Silver Museum. It's located in the Hradek building, also called Little Castle. There are two routes available for tourists to explore - The Town of Silver and the Journey of Silver. The former route tells you about the history of silver mining in Kutna Hora and the latter route takes you through the medieval silver mines. My Tip - We were not aware of this museum before our visit. I learnt about this not-to-miss experience in Kutna Hora after a whole day of wandering around the city. The last English tour of the day had left by then, and we were too tired for any more walking around. Remember, if you're interested in seeing the silver mines, then make prior bookings for the tour of your choice. The only thing one needs to keep in mind is that underground silver mines can be quite claustrophobic for some people. So, this is Kutna Hora for you. This small town will not disappoint you. You can take my word for it! There are some more attractions like the Italian Court, which served as a mint in the Middle Ages. It is also a popular tourist destination for its demonstration of the process of coin-making. If you have time and the inclination, then go for it. A lot of people want to know if staying in Kutna Hora is a good idea. In my personal opinion, spending a day in Kutna Hora is enough. My only advice is that one should start quite early from Prague and try to cover the town as much as possible. Do share your experience with me if you visit Kutna Hora. I'll be happy to hear from you! And if you're interested in getting some practical and useful travel tips, click here

On June 11th, 2012, as I stood huddled together with my husband at the staggering height of 5500m (Mount Everest is 8868m) on the Dolma La Pass with Mount Kailash in the background, to get a picture clicked for posterity, I felt a numbness in my toes and a joy in my heart. This was the culmination of an arduous journey to Mount Kailash, believed to be the sacrosanct abode of Lord Shiva, the ‘Destroyer’ in the Hindu Trinity of Gods. This trip was not a vacation for me. Vacations are journeys that give us a view of the outside world. This was a pilgrimage, a journey inside, into the unexplored consciousness that remains dormant in most of us and gets silenced in the humdrum of life. Mount Kailash is held in great reverence by Hindus worldwide as it is considered to be the abode of Lord Shiva on this earth. Since childhood, I’d heard mythological stories of Lord Shiva residing here on Mount Kailash with Goddess Parvati as his consort. As I stand on the highest point of the glacier, my mind races through pictures of Lord Shiva sitting on the mountaintop, his eyes half closed, deep in meditation with a serpent around his neck and a crescent moon on his hair locks. I smile inwardly at the naivety of the thought. Lord Shiva is not the name of some deity sitting on the mountain. He is the supreme spirit who is everywhere, yet nowhere. I am pleasantly surprised to notice that there are no man-made structures to mark Lord Shiva’s presence on Mount Kailash. The nothingness of this raw beauty is terrifying and enchanting at the same time. The white frozen glaciers, merciless cold winds and snow-laden peaks peering at us from all sides, in perfect harmony with each other, unflinching in their presence. This certainly looks like God’s abode to me! Gautam, my husband can sense that I am overwhelmed by my surroundings and numb with cold. He nudges me to move, he knows the pitfalls of staying too long at this height. We've been instructed by the local guide to not spend more than a couple of minutes at the peak, the high altitude and lack of oxygen can play havoc with one’s reflexes and can throw one into unconsciousness. Gautam extends his hand to hold mine. There is a finality in this moment of the journey that started a week ago. We look around in awe, trying to inscribe the scenery in our minds, the huge mammoths of snow stare back at us. We head back. The other side of the mountain is steep downhill. The rarefied air, the coldness gripping my feet and the strange magnetism of this place is making me breathless. We quietly walk behind each other on that narrow path, the towering peaks bear witness that we were here. On the side of the gorge is the snow-filled valley called 'Gauri Kund', the mythological frozen lake, and the bathing pond of Goddess Parvati. Our sole aim is to get back to the nearest campsite ‘Zuthulphuk’ before darkness falls. The formidable journey from Delhi to Kathmandu.... to China.... to Lake Mansarovar .... The exciting journey to the revered Mount Kailash started from my domicile in Delhi, India 7 days ago. Nestled deep inside the Trans-Himalayan region, travelling to Kailash from India requires a multitude of official paperwork and formalities since it lies in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. We were perhaps destined to travel since everything fell into place, including the visas, medical tests etc. In no time, I found myself preparing for the journey. We had booked an ‘All-flight’ route plan with a travel agent who specialised in tours to Mount Kailash. Round Air trip takes about 12 days to complete and is considered the quickest. The land route, on the other hand, takes over a month to complete, is believed to be tedious and roads are not your best friend in this part of the world. As D-Day approached, the anxiety of travelling to a destination known for its unforgiving terrain, unpredictable weather and very basic amenities gripped my head in a medley of thoughts. The idea of leaving my two little children under my mother’s care for so many days did nothing to assuage my frayed nerves. Entry permit to China is generally procured collectively for groups of pilgrims from India. We were travelling with a motley group of eighteen people, all strangers to each other initially. By the time the trip came to an end though, we had shared some of the most bizarre yet memorable moments of our lives. From flying in small dingy aircraft on isolated airstrips where we had to clumsily scramble over cargo to get to the rear of the plane to reach our seats, to buying odd-looking woollen caps from a kiosk in a remote Chinese town to cover our noses from the biting cold. After five days of extensive travel via Kathmandu, Nepal and the border towns of Tibet and China, we arrived at the Holy Lake Mansarovar (Height 4590m). The lake lies in front of Mount Kailash, the single-block pyramid mountain covered with pristine white snow is visible in all its glory from here as it juts out imposingly from behind the bluish waters of the lake. A short drive takes us from Lake Mansarovar to ‘Yama Dwar’ (Literally translating into ‘The gateway to heaven’, ‘Yama’ being the God of death). This is the last point of the motorable road. 'Kora' Circum-ambulation of the mountain The challenging part of the pilgrimage starts from Yama Dwar, that of doing the circum-ambulation, ‘Kora’ as it’s called, of Mount Kailash. ‘Kora’ lasts 3 days, covers a stretch of 52 kilometres around the mountain and can be done either on foot or on horseback. It is not for the faint-hearted, we’ve been told. Walking uphill in the thin mountain air can be strenuous. On the other hand, sitting perched on a pony over a treacherous mountain trek where the slightest misstep could plunge a person into a bottomless gorge is equally scary. Not surprisingly though, a lot of pilgrims terminate their journey at the foothill of the mountain at Lake Mansarovar. They take a dip in the freezing waters of the lake, take a good view of Mount Kailash and return home, hoping for salvation. Our group count has also come down from eighteen to ten, thanks to some scary narratives of a Russian group of mountaineers who had returned the day before. They had experienced heavy snowfall and had to sledge down the mountainside to reach base camp. Using a slippery mountainside as an inclined plane cannot be a very inviting prospect even for the most devout pilgrims. Visualising myself sliding down makes my heart sink and my blood pressure rise. But having come this far, we take our chances and after some deliberation proceed ahead on a pony. We completed the circum-ambulation of Mount Kailash in 3 days. The journey is difficult, to say the very least. But unlike the Russian mountaineers, we did not have to sledge down the mountain. The sunny weather without a speck of cloud in the sky for the entire length of the journey made our descent rather easy. The journey to Kailash Mansarovar ends on a high note... As we approached Lake Mansarovar after the round trip from the other side of the mountain, I couldn’t help but feel humbled.......humbled by the realization of our insignificance in the larger scheme of things that are beyond our knowledge and comprehension. This humility was also coupled with pride. Pride over the fact that I, for once, could utterly disregard the needs of my physical body, wean it away from all kinds of material comforts that we are so used to back home and still experience inexplicable happiness that all the comforts of the world put together cannot buy!

Switzerland is the epitome of natural beauty, so little wonder then, that this beautiful national park in Germany has been named Saechsische Schweiz or Saxon Switzerland, the Switzerland of Saxony. A day trip to Saxon Switzerland, to the ruggedly beautiful landscape of sandstone mountains, will take around 3 to 3.5 hours from Berlin, the capital of Germany. The national park is a popular destination for day trips not only from Germany but also from the neighbouring city of Prague in the Czech Republic. The Czech part of the park is called Bohemian Switzerland. If you happen to be in Dresden, then this wonderland is only a 75-minute drive away from its entrance. Dresden is also the closest airport to the park. I visited this place as a part of a student group along with a German family way back in 2004. In 2023, we went to Prague and I happened to go back to this fairyland again. Believe me, nothing has changed over the last 19-odd years. I have written a separate post on our trip to Bohemian Switzerland from Prague. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-to-bohemian-switzerland-from-prague Occupying an area of only 94 square kilometres, the park is one of the smallest national parks and has the distinction of being the only non-Alpine Rock National Park in Germany. It lies in the Elbe Sandstone Mountain region of Germany and shares its borders with the Bohemian Switzerland National Park in the Czech Republic. On the Czech side of the park, lies the Pravcicka Gate, the largest stone arch in Europe. This picture was taken from the Czech side in 2023 of the beautiful Elbe Valley Saxon Switzerland, Germany What makes the Saxon Switzerland National Park special - Entry to this spectacular park is free of charge. The park is open all year round and there are no opening and closing hours. The entry fee applies only to the Felsenburg Rock Fort in that area. - The park is easily accessible by road. A lot of day trips from Dresden take you to the Czech side of the park as well to show the Pravcicka Arch, the largest natural arch in Europe. - The park has some very intriguing topography, both in the form of Mesas or table mountains and also some very steep cliffs. - If you're a hiking enthusiast, then this park is tailor-made for you. With over 1100 rock peaks to scale, you will be spoilt for choice - There are multitudes of climbing routes that take you to these peaks, almost 14000 of them! - There is a whole set of Saxon rules for climbing that you have to adhere to while climbing the rocks. The entire park has signposts with instructions for hikers so that they don't get lost in the park. As long as you stick to the hiking path, you should be okay. Please refer to their website for more information https://www.saechsische-schweiz.de/en/ Things to do and see in the Saxon Switzerland National Park Bastei Bridge Bastei Bridge, Saxon Switzerland This 76.5-meter-long bridge joins the massive rock structures and has many look-out points on both the left and right sides that offer spectacular views of the Elbe Valley. This is a wooden bridge and walking over the bridge is a thrilling experience for tourists. Schrammsteine This stunning rock formation is a paradise for climbers and hikers, identifiable by its pointed, jagged peaks. Views from the above are breathtaking. There are gorges, caves, castles and fortresses along the way. Fortress Koenigstein The top of the fortress along the river Elbe offers truly awe-inspiring views of the surrounding landscape. Elbe Valley The entire landscape around the Elbe Valley is home to a lot of water sports like canoeing, kayaking and a host of other water activities. A lot of educational trips with audio guides are also available at the park. They gave us some very interesting insights into the history of the area. Don't miss out on this wonderland of nature carved out by rock, wind and water for you!

Hong Kong needs no introduction. This small country is the favourite destination of tourists, young and old alike, and families looking for exciting getaways for their kids. It has much to offer tourists by way of an impressive skyline dotted with skyscrapers, an array of man-made attractions, natural beauty by way of its marine parks, beautiful beaches and an English-speaking population in the backdrop of a typical bustling metropolis to top it all. City attractions start from the airport itself. We had gone there for Christmas, the airport wore a very celebratory look to welcome tourists. The entire city seemed to have a very celebratory vibe. There was never a dull moment in our entire 7-day itinerary with a complete list of things to do in Hong Kong! The city boasts of a very efficient transport system, is well-connected to the airport, safe and reasonably priced. Day One Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade We landed in Hong Kong in the afternoon. There was a long list of things we wanted to do and see, we set out on our adventure in the evening starting with the 'Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade' with its famous Avenue of Stars along the waterfront with beautiful vistas of the South China Sea. Life-like statues of prominent celebrities like Bruce Lee are a hot favourite among tourists who queue up to take pictures with the legend. Some art installations are also erected along the harbourfront. My Tip - The entire promenade is a Pedestrian-only zone and it buzzes with people in the evening, you can start walking along the Central Star Ferry pier to get beautiful views of Victoria Harbor. The area has to be seen and experienced for the glorious views of the Hong Kong skyline. Since we were there around the new year, the entire harbourfront had been lit up. Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong Victoria Harbour, all lit up to usher in the New Year Day 2 Peak Tram This is a funicular railway ride lasting about 8 to 10 minutes to Peak Tower, a commercial hub at 396 meters above sea level. One can reach the Peak Tower by other means of transport as well, but going by the Peak tram is exhilarating as the tram glides at a sharp incline past tall skyscrapers and the entire city skyline begins to unfold in front of you. Peak Tram to the Peak Tower The stylish outer facade of the Peak Tower is matched by the dazzling interiors replete with restaurants, shopping arcades and beautiful vistas of the city from the top. The iconic Madame Tussauds Wax Museum is also located here. Stunning views from the top of the Peak Tower..... My Tip - What you need to watch out for are the long queues, first to board the tram and then at the Peak Tower itself. The crowds thicken as the day progresses. So, try to reach as early as possible. A word of advice about the wax museum. If you've seen the first wax museum in London, then you can give this one a miss. This is not a match to the original in terms of the overall experience. Our kids had not seen a wax museum earlier, so missing it was out of the question. They thoroughly enjoyed the outing, so it was worth its while! You can spend the rest of the day wandering about the beautiful open terraces around the Peak Tower, look at the city from the top and wait for the beautiful sunset over the South China Sea. Day 3 Disneyland This was the big day that we had all been eagerly waiting for. To Hongkong Disneyland. We started early to catch the Disneyland Resort Line from Sunny Bay Station. The Disney line runs every few minutes, is still always crowded and the ride on this cute train with windows cut out in Disney shapes is absolutely thrilling. What can I say about Disneyland? If you're travelling with kids, then they would probably know everything beforehand. There are one-day and two-day passes available and scores of other options to buy tickets. Although a one-day pass is sufficient to see all the attractions and enjoy all the rides. Things to remember about Disneyland are, One, Disneyland is huge, so it's best to depend on the Disney train to move around. Walking can be very time-consuming and exhausting. So, follow the train route and timings for a hassle-free trip. Two, the Disney Parade timings keep changing, please check the timings of the parade on the day of arrival. You definitely wouldn't want to miss this colourful spectacle. Three, some attractions like Mystic Manor and Grizzly Gulch have really long queues. I have seen families dividing their waiting time in queues between family members which makes a lot of sense among all the crowds. And lastly, and most importantly, the nighttime fireworks show is spectacular. However tired you might be, waiting for that show is totally worth it! The last train from Disneyland leaves when the fireworks show is over. The train is overcrowded and everyone around is tired from the excitement of the day but the thrilling moments spent during the day in this fantasy land are priceless! Day 4 Macau After the euphoric trip to Disneyland, we prepare for yet another exciting trip to Macau on Day 4. Macau is 60 km from Hong Kong and like HK, it is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. One can take a ferry or a bus to Macau which takes about 40 minutes to reach. The moment the bus reaches the outskirts of Macau, the towering engineering marvels all around are sure to make you gasp in awe. No wonder it's called the 'Vegas of the East'. The swanky and stylish Macau! A lot of people opt to stay in Macau to explore its many casinos. We had planned only a day trip, so we started our outing with The Venetian, a Venice-themed resort and casino. The Venetian is a mammoth structure with sprawling shopping arcades, restaurants, casinos, and a look-alike Venetian canal with gondolas and the works. At the Venetian - Don't miss the crowds in the background! The Venetian is lively at all times; on the day of our visit an Ice Exhibition was going on 'Ice World with the Dreamworks Gang'. The ice exhibition was absolutely delightful. They created amazing artwork and characters out of ice. You can check the Venetian website for more such events ahead of your visit to Macau and plan your trip accordingly. Apart from the Venetian, there is Fisherman's Wharf on the outer harbour of Macau. It is the largest themed entertainment complex in Macau. One of the most interesting sights in the complex is the Roman Amphitheater which is a replica of the Colosseum of Rome. There is a multitude of attractions in the complex, you need a full day to explore it at leisure. We ended our Macau outing on a euphoric high. My Tip - Macau is every bit swanky and is known for its many malls and casinos, But there is more to Macau. It also has a lesser-known 'Historic Centre of Macau', a UNESCO World Heritage, with cobbled streets, Buddhist temples and old colonial structures. If you plan to stay in Macau, then you can walk around the city to the various attractions. Most popular casinos have shuttle bus services to ferry tourists around. Day 5 We had planned to go to Ocean Park, Hong Kong. Like Disneyland, this is a must-see attraction, especially if you're travelling with kids. We had heard a lot of good things about the park, its cable car ride and the signature night show of the park. The best time to visit this park is from October to December when it's sunny and dry. Unfortunately, on the day we had planned to go, it was rainy and very cold. Spending a day out in an open park was not an inviting prospect. We had to skip Ocean Park, much to the disappointment of our kids. In an ideal scenario, this park should be included in your 7-day itinerary. We were staying on Waterloo Road, there was a Ladies' Market across the street. We spent the day shopping in the market which had a wide variety of goods, bags, clothes, shoes, souvenirs et al. Day 6 Lantau Island After a very dull Day 5, we woke up to clear skies again on Day 6, so we decided to head to Lantau Island. Lantau is the largest island in Hong Kong and the route by road to Lantau takes approx. 1 hour. Lantau is known for Po Lin Monastery and its Bronze statue of Tian Tan Buddha. This statue is 34 meters tall and erected on a hilltop. The best way to get to the top is by Ngong Ping 360, a glass-bottomed cable car that takes you to the base of the steps leading to Big Buddha. One can easily spend an hour around the base of the Buddha, looking at the beautiful mountain scenery, the South China Sea, and some stunning sculptures all around the base. The monastery around the statue has beautiful artworks displayed all over. Take a short stroll along the base of the Big Buddha to reach Wisdom Path, a scenic place lined with 38 tall wooden monuments. All of them are inscribed with verses of the Heart Sutra and are arranged in an '8' pattern symbolizing infinity. The place is very serene and the walk is pleasant. My Tip - One has to climb 268 steps to reach the base of the Big Buddha! But it's entirely worth the effort. Lantau Island can easily be a full-day outing, there is a fort and some beautiful beaches. Cheung Sha is a white sand beach and the longest one in Hong Kong. Day 7 Victoria Harbour Cruise This was our last day in Hong Kong and also happened to be New Year's Eve. We had made bookings for a Victoria Harbour Dinner Buffet on the Harbour Cruise Bauhinia. The buffet spread was lavish, and the cruise and the live music and performances were stupendous, making the entire experience unforgettable. The iconic skyline of Victoria Harbour was lit up to usher in the new year. The cruise parked itself along the Victoria Harbour for stunning views of the fireworks. So, plan a family trip to Hong Kong. It's safe, vibrant, every bit touristy, and worth all your time and money!

The beautiful and ornate temples of Khajuraho will mesmerize you with their intricate stonework and beguile your senses with the sheer eroticism depicted through its sculptures. But this awe-inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Site is more than just its erotic sculptures. The magnificence and splendour of these temples have to be seen to be believed! They are nothing but poetry written in stone! The complex has 25 temples spread over an area of six kilometres. The entire area is extremely well-maintained and has beautifully manicured gardens. Historically speaking.... Chandela Rulers got these temples made in the 9th century; they wanted to establish Khajuraho as the spiritual and cultural hub of their empire. But the astounding fact is that these beautiful temples have withstood the ravages of time and even today one can feel the skill and grandeur of their art. The temples are built on the Nagara or Northern style of Indian architecture as mentioned in our Shilpa Shastra. This architecture is known for its characteristic features of a Garbhagriha or sanctum sanctorum where the deity is placed, a large hall and a vestibule connecting the main hall to the inside of the temple. In the absence of any written texts or scriptures, many theories about the origin of these temples have surfaced.... Theory 1 It is believed that the temples were made to depict the four cornerstones of the Hindu way of life comprising Dharma, Kaam, Arth and Moksha. Dharma refers to upholding morals and righteousness in life. Kaam refers to procreation, pursuing sensual pleasures, and creating progeny for the continuity of life and family. Arth refers to the procurement of material comforts to provide for one's family. Moksha refers to liberation from the cycle of birth and death. These four facets of life are beautifully depicted on the outer facades of the temples. Theory 2 The temples were made as a means to celebrate and propagate the Shiva-Shakti cult. The largest temple is the Kandariya Mahadev Temple where the presiding deity is Lord Shiva. Close by is the Devi Jagdambi Temple dedicated to Goddess Parvati, wife of Lord Shiva. Theory 3 Another interesting theory has its roots in the belief system based on religious texts like Brihat Samhita that carvings of erotic sculptures, nymphs and mythical creatures on temple doors ushered in good luck. Theory 4 And lastly, back in those days, young unmarried men lived a life of complete celibacy in many such temples. They had no interaction with the female tribe. These erotic sculptures were meant to prepare them for their future life as adult males fit to procreate. There is also a common misconception about Khajuraho.... A belief among common folk is that these temples are all about erotic sculptures and explicit human forms. This is not entirely true. Erotic sculptures comprise only 10% of the total temple complex. The outer walls of Devi Jagdambi Temple and the Kandariya Mahadev Temple on the western side of the temple complex have the most ornate exteriors with explicit figures. Some other temples like Chaturbhuj Temple have no such sculptures. Interestingly, I read somewhere that Mahatma Gandhi had once expressed his desire that the temple walls should be de-faced since he found these erotic sculptures vulgar and misplaced on the temple walls. It was only after the timely intervention of Rabindranath Tagore that this idea was dropped. Many people also believe that the deities have been depicted in sensuous forms and poses. This is not true. The deities are placed inside the sanctum sanctorum of temples while the explicit sensuous poses are depicted using human forms. Celestial beauties and beautiful nymphs called Apsaras are placed away from the deities, adorning only the outer walls of the temples, never the inner walls. These nymphs, with their voluptuous bodies adorned with jewellery, are shown doing daily chores like bathing, washing their hair, applying makeup and indulging in acts of gratification. The significance of these sculptures is to celebrate human life on earth with all its needs and desires. Before I discuss the temple complex in detail, here are a few things you should know before planning a visit to Khajuraho... 1. Keep at least 2 days to see all the temples. If you're going in Summer, then the best time to see the temples is early morning or evening. Since you will have to walk barefoot in the temple on stones, visiting in the afternoon can be very painful for your feet. 2. There is a Light and Sound show every evening on the lawns of the temple complex. The timings of the show change based on the weather and season. You can check the timings beforehand on the official website of Khajuraho Temples at https://www.mptourism.com/destination-khajuraho.php . The show is not spectacular but it makes for a good watch. The sound was okay but the quality of light leaves much to be desired. 3. There are guides available at the entrance to the temple complex. I will discuss this later in this post. 4. The Khajuraho temples are divided into the Western, Eastern and Southern groups of temples. The most popular tourist destination is the Western Group of temples which has the famous Kandariya Mahadev Temple. The Eastern and southern groups of temples are scattered all over the neighbouring Khajuraho village and are free to visit at all times. None of these temples is actively used for worship except for the Matangeshwar Temple in the Western group. 5. A lot of people have apprehensions about taking their kids along to Khajuraho. If your focus is not just the temples but also the surrounding areas of Khajuraho, then you can plan a family vacation to visit the beautiful Panna forest sanctuary that is just an hour's drive away. About 15 km away from Khajuraho is the Ken Ghariyal Sanctuary. But if you wish to see only the temples, then I would say you can avoid bringing them along. There is nothing of any particular interest for children in the Khajuraho temples. There are six main temples in the Western Group Chausath Yogini Temple - This temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali and her 64 attendants. Kandariya Mahadev Temple -  The presiding deity is Lord Shiva, and the inside of the temple has a massive Lingam. The outer facade of the temple has beautiful, voluptuous sura-sundaris or celestial beauties depicted in sensuous poses. Devi Jagdamba Temple -  The temple is dedicated to the Mother Goddess. The inside sanctum has a figure of Lord Vishnu. Chitragupta Temple -  Dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, this temple has an eleven-headed image of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing his ten incarnations. Vishwanath Temple -  The presiding deity is Lord Shiva seated on Nandi, his vehicle the bull. Laxmana Temple - This is also known as the Chaturbhuj Temple. This temple is different from the rest as it has no erotic figures adorning its outer facade. Apart from this, there is Varaha Temple, Parvati Temple, Nandi Temple and Mahadev Temple. As I've mentioned earlier, the Southern and Eastern Group of temples are scattered all over the Khajuraho village and can be visited free of cost. And, now about our visit to the Khajuraho Temple Complex.... Day 1 We flew from Delhi and arrived in Khajuraho in the evening. The airport is about 3 km away from the city centre. We checked into a hotel and headed straight to the temple complex for the Light and Sound show. The show is organised every evening inside the temple lawns by the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Department. It tells you the history of the Chandela rulers, their love for sculptures and how they made Khajuraho the spiritual and cultural capital of their kingdom. The show was average. The sound and acoustics were okay but the lighting part of the show was dull. Since the show is held when it gets dark, some brighter lighting and better seating arrangements can do wonders for it. Go for the show only if you have ample time on hand. You might not want to make a rush for it. Nothing spectacular about it. Day 2 Early the next morning, like most tourists, we started our journey with the Western Group of temples. We reached the temple complex early, bought tickets and hired a local guide at the entrance. He took us on a 2-hour tour of the temple. He seemed knowledgeable about the architecture of the temples but the contextual facts that we got from him about that architecture, especially the erotic figures on the temple walls were very different from what we were actually seeing all around. He kept asserting throughout his 2-hour commentary that these erotic sculptures were placed on temple walls so that people shunned these 'vices' and led a life of complete abstinence. But the temple architecture seemed to suggest otherwise. The temples, on the contrary, were a celebration of the human form and its many facets. It certainly did not show any shame or preach abstinence. I told him that such figures are found even in the temples of Konark but he was not aware of it. We came back, albeit a bit perplexed about what we had seen and heard. Day 3 We had assigned the last day of our Khajuraho trip to see the Southern and Eastern Group of temples around the village but we decided to go back to the main temple complex in the Western group. We started our day with a visit to the Matangeshwar Temple to offer our prayers. Instead of hiring another local guide, we opted for the audio guide provided at the entrance to the temple complex. Taking the audio guide was the best thing we did on this trip. It was on-point, minus the personal biases of anyone and gave a clear and concise commentary about the architecture and sculptures and led us through the entire layout of the Khajuraho Temple Complex. My honest advice to anyone visiting the temples is to take the pre-recorded audio guide. If you still want to hire a local guide, then pick a guide with a recommendation. I have seen many forums exchanging contact numbers of good, knowledgeable guides. A lot of foreigners who come to visit the temples depend totally on the version and interpretation of these local guides. If someone, like the guide we hired, has such a skewed and narrow opinion of the erotic sculptures on the temple walls, then it can potentially tarnish the image of something so divinely artistic and aesthetic. To celebrate these divine temples, the Khajuraho Dance Festival is organised annually from February 20th to 26th. This week-long festival showcases the many traditional dance forms of India with performances by many leading and renowned dancers from India and overseas. To sum up, I would say that Khajuraho is a rare gem, unparalleled in the intricacy of stonework on the landscape of Indian architecture. It would be unfair to see the erotic sculptures on its temple walls in the context of the sexual symbolism of today. Though it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, I wish that the Khajuraho Temples get more recognition and prominence, somewhat along the lines of the world-famous Taj Mahal.

The picturesque islands of Langkawi, an archipelago comprising 99 islands in the Strait of Malacca are rightly called the Jewel of Kedah. The islands are surrounded by the stunning aquamarine waters of the Andaman Sea and have some of the most spectacular white sand beaches in all of the region. 5 important things you should know about Langkawi before planning your visit 1. Langkawi is located at a distance of 510 km from Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. Various modes of transport like flight, ferry and train are available from Kuala Lumpur to Langkawi. The cheapest mode is by bus that takes you to Kuala Perlis, a ferry port from where you can go to the city centre, Kuah Town. My Tip - The bus takes about 8 hours to reach Langkawi. You should opt for it only if you have an entire day to spare for the journey. The ideal way to reach Langkawi is to fly to KL and take a connecting flight from there. This is what we had done while travelling from India. Going by ferry is another good option to reach Langkawi from KL. 2. The weather in Langkawi is always warm; May to November is the wet season and December to April is the dry season. The wet season can bring in its wake torrential rains. The end of the dry season, on the other hand, can lead to dried-up waterfalls. My Tip - If you're a water sports enthusiast, then avoid going in the wet season because a lot of water sports are suspended during that time. We went to Langkawi in September, we had booked a day cruise but it got cancelled because of the heavy downpour. Since most of the sightseeing is outdoors, all activities can get compromised. 3. Langkawi is 100% duty-free, and the capital of Kuah Town offers some great shopping opportunities. There are massive shopping malls with great stuff. There are also a lot of good dining options owing to an abundance of seafood available. While in Langkawi, you must try the local Malay cuisine. My Tip - You can easily spend a few hours in the evening at Kuah Town and indulge in some great shopping. Utilize this time to soak in the immense touristy vibe of the island. And what better way to experience the vibe of a place than trying the local cuisine? Eating options are plenty, from high-end restaurants to roadside eateries, fitting every budget and preference of food. 4. Langkawi does not have a public transport system. So, you'll have to depend entirely on private transport for moving around. My Tip - A lot of options are available for moving around. Hiring cars on a daily basis is quite simple and reasonable. Like all tourist places, bikes, motorbikes and cars are easily available for rent. The quality of roads is good and traffic is minimal except around the city centre. 5. There is an abundance of natural parks and beaches in Langkawi. If you have just 3 days at your disposal, then it's best to plan your adventures. As I've mentioned earlier, a lot of your outings will also depend on the weather of the day. My Tip - I have picked out the 1o best attractions that you can easily include in your 3-day itinerary. But some places like the Pulau Payar Marine Park and the Mangrove Safari can take a whole day to explore, so you will have to pick between the two if you have only 3 days with you. 10 Best Things To Do on a 3-Day Itinerary in Langkawi 3 days are adequate to bask in the beauty of this magical island. There are lots of wonderful things to see and a lot of activities to pick from. I have mentioned them below but have not arranged these attractions in any day-wise itinerary because visiting them would greatly depend on the weather and also on how much time you have on hand. If you find yourself in clear weather, then you should immediately go for any water sports that you wish to try. That should be undertaken first thing in the morning since crowds are thinner and the water is clearer. For some beaches like Pantai Cenang, going in the afternoon is better since you can enjoy its vibrant nightlife in the late evening. 1. Eagle Square Eagle Square or Datarang Lang, as it's called in the local language, is perhaps the most photographed sight in all of Langkawi. The massive Eagle statue on the side of the Andaman Sea will surely elicit a 'wow' response from you when you first see it. My Tip - It's located in the Kuah district, if you happen to be staying there, then try to visit this spot during the day and also in the evening when it's all lit up. There is no entry fee. 2. Pantai Cenang About a 20-minute drive away from Eagle Square, on the western shoreline, is the beautiful white sand beach called Pantai Cenang. This is a very favourite tourist hub, the shoreline is always buzzing with water sports enthusiasts, swimmers, parasailors and speedboat riders. In the evening, the shore comes alive with beachfront bars and lounges. My Tip - In my opinion, one should reach here by the late afternoon and then stay till nightfall. The entire coastline is buzzing with tourists. Going during the daytime in summer under the scorching sun is not a good idea. 3. Langkawi SkyCab The Langkawi SkyCab is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Langkawi. Located in the Oriental Village at the foothills of the Machinchang Mountain Range, it takes about 40 minutes to reach by road from Kuah town. The entire area of SkyCab is full of attractions and one can easily spend 3 to 4 hours here. Your outing will start from the base at Oriental Village. The village has some eating options, shops to buy souvenirs and stunning scenery all around. You can click some pictures here before getting on a cable car to the Sky Bridge. The Cable car starts from the Base Station and takes about 15 minutes to take you to the top of Mount Mat Chinchang. The ride is exhilarating as the cable car goes over verdant scenic beauty. Before getting into the cable car, you can also visit the SkyDome. Remember, your SkyCab ticket includes entry to the SkyDome, a 360-degree projection arena that was built in 2014, to make waiting times for getting on the cable car more fun for tourists. The dome is nothing spectacular but it definitely will provide a respite from the heat outside. Once inside the cable car, you get mesmerizing views all around. You can get out of the cable car at the Middle Station onto the viewing platforms to get stunning 360-degree views of the mountain scenery. My Tip - Go to the Oriental Village only if you want to go ahead with the cable car. In my opinion, there is nothing special about this place except the 3D Art museum. Apart from that, there are some eateries and some shops selling souvenirs. Just treat it as a point to board the cable car. The 3D Art Museum is undoubtedly a good place for families travelling with kids, One can take some great pictures here in front of 3D art objects. If you buy Express Lane tickets, then admission to this 3D Art Langkawi, SkyDome and SkyRex are included. The cable car experience is wonderful. Not-to-miss. The SkyDome is again nothing special but can be a good way to wait before boarding the cable car. Please carry some light woollens for the top of the mountain as it can get very chilly. 4. Sky Bridge The Sky Bridge can be accessed only from the last station of the Langkawi cable car. After getting off the cable car, you can buy extra tickets to go on the bridge. Either you can climb the 370 steps to reach the bridge or take the Sky Glide from the top to the bridge. The price of the tickets will depend on whether you take the steps or the Sky Glide. Langkawi Sky Bridge, a 125-meter-long bridge at an altitude of 660 meters, is an engineering marvel that practically takes you into the mountains. On a clear day, you can see the islands of Thailand from here. The bridge has glass inserts on its bottom offering spectacular views of the valley below. My Tip - There are many options to reach the Sky Bridge. If you are physically fit, then take the 15-10 minute nature trail to reach the Sky Bridge. Otherwise, Sky Glide is available. But, remember, there are always massive queues for this facility since it can accommodate only up to 12 people on one trip. The running of cable cars hugely depends on the weather. Please check the website panoramalangkawi.com for any updates and closure notices before proceeding to the place. 5. Seven Wells Waterfall Seven Wells is called Telaga Tujuh Waterfall. When looking around from the cable car up to the mountain, remember to look out for this waterfall. Seven Wells is a hidden delight in the mountains. It's very close to the Sky Bridge, just keep walking downhill. Some families are living around, and you can ask them for directions. They will help you even if they don't speak proper English. My Tip - Carry an extra set of clothes. The temptation to jump into the waterfalls will be too great to resist. 6. Lagenda Park This is a beautiful open-air park with 17 sculptures of Langkawi legends like princesses, ogres and mythical birds. The park is very close to the Kuah Jetty. My Tip - One gets a beautiful view of Eagle Square from the park. The park is bigger than it appears to look from the outside and as a tourist, you can get to know a lot about the history of Langkawi. One can spend an evening there and wait for the sunset on the beach close by. 7. Crocodile Adventure Land The park is home to over 4000 species of crocodiles. The park is very well maintained and you can do activities like feeding a baby crocodile and holding it in your hands It's rather scary but go for it! The guides in the park are very nice and knowledgeable. But the highlight of the park is not the crocodile species but a crocodile show that is held in the park. My Tip - The crocodile show is a must-see. The dare-devil stunts that these trainers perform with the crocodiles are sure to get your heart into your mouth! Please check the timings before going to the park. 8. Skytrex Adventure If you're an adventure enthusiast, then you must visit Skytrex Adventure. There are fun activities like swinging on ropes, gliding, sliding and dangling done under expert supervision. It's about 40 to 45 minutes drive from Kuah. The place is absolute fun with dingy bridges suspended over lush green forest. My Tip - The adventure park is a good pastime especially if you're travelling with kids. 9. Tanjung Rhu On the north side of the Langkawi island, is the beautiful white sand beach Tanjung Rhu. It is considered to be one of the best beaches in Langkawi with clean water and restaurants with scenic views around. Boat tours to the mangroves are also available here. My Tip - This beach is a must on your 3-day itinerary. Just 3 km away from Tanjung Rhu is the Mangrove Safari. If you have time, then you must add it to your day's outing. A boat takes you into the mangrove swamps and you can see some amazing migratory birds. There are a multitude of options available to see these mangroves, from tours ranging from 3 to 6 hours. 10. Pulau Payar Marine Park An outing to this beautiful marine park should be done on a sunny day if you wish to do snorkelling or diving. The park can be reached by catamaran or a speedboat that takes about 45 minutes to reach from the Kuah Jetty. We had to miss out on this outing since it rained incessantly during the day on which we had planned this outing. My Tip - There are some restrictions imposed on tourists about fishing or even venturing into the water. If you have more time on hand, then Conducted tours of the park are also available. Please check the official Langkawi tourism website for recent updates and information. Eagle Square, Lagenda Park, SkyCab, Sky Bridge and Crocodile Adventure Land are not-to-miss attractions. Add to this a mangrove boat tour and your trip to Langkawi is complete because these are attractions unique only to Langkawi. If you still have time left and if the weather permits, then there are plenty of beaches to choose from, the nicest one being Tanjung Rhu.

If you’re a traveller at heart then like all fellow travellers you would surely have a checklist of all the attractions in the world that you aspire to visit in your lifetime. My travel list had Paris on the top and rightly so, as a trip to the city can leave you yearning for more. Paris is a city one can never tire of. The allure of Paris is hard to miss, the colourful graffiti in metro stations, chic shopping arcades, the intriguing cuisine that gradually grows on you, the vibrant arcades around the Champs-Elysees, the sea of tourists that throng the city’s streets, the beautifully adorned facades on very old buildings that complement the new modern ones, old historical castles, French wine, gorgeous French women and, of course, Moulin Rouge, the famous cabaret in Paris. Cabaret shows come with baggage, a certain kind of disdain for the art that is accompanied by hordes of bosom-revealing women dancing and prancing around for the pleasure of the guests. But Moulin Rouge is much more than that. It's art in its lucid form with a dash of titillation and loads of mass appeal. Any apprehension that I initially had about going for the show was put to rest the moment I saw a long serpentine queue in front of the big red windmill at the famous Boulevard de Clichy. This famous landmark synonymous with Moulin Rouge beckons visitors from around the world, you can spot it from a distance. The boulevard can be easily identified by the huge windmill on the top. A few tips that I picked along the way.... - Guests, both men and women are expected to arrive dressed in elegant attire, as they choose to call it, for the show. - Jeans are okay but no shorts or flip-flops for anyone. -I'd like to put in a word for people travelling with families here. Although the Moulin Rouge website puts the minimum age for visiting as 12+, I strongly feel that the entire area around the cabaret is not kid-friendly, in the sense that though the area is absolutely safe it will be right to call it sleazy. - The queue in front of the entrance to Moulin Rouge is long and entry into the main hall can take its fair share of time. So, arriving early to settle down well before the show begins is a good idea. Late entries are not allowed. Once inside, your attention will easily be drawn to the décor that has an old-world charm about it. It must have been obviously redone from its old 1920s days, it looks entirely revamped to accommodate the lighting and all the trappings of this new-age technology that comes with it. The hall is huge and my eyes inadvertently try to seek out the stage. I am thrilled to see that our seats are well located in the second but front row, so we won’t have to crane our necks over fellow audiences to see the stage. Seating is not theatre-like, it is around tables laid out for guests who wish to opt for dinner or champagne alongside the show the cost for which is included in the ticket. As far as we are concerned, dinner can be a distraction and can take away the focus from the show. We restrict ourselves to a glass of champagne that is quickly served the moment we settle into our seats. Photography is strictly prohibited during the show. And finally, the show begins.... Dancers in elaborate costumes with colourful plumes and intriguing head gear start pouring onto the stage. The accompanying music and the dancers grooving to the famous French Can-Can dance are exhilarating. The dance is very high on energy and pleasantly seductive as the lively dancers’ skirts swirl across the stage in sweeping movements that leave the audience in rapture. Their steps are synchronized to the very last detail and make quite an impact. The riot of colour, lights, and music on stage with almost four dozen beautiful topless women is sure to make your jaw drop! The performance follows a plot throughout the show which can be understood from the tone and context as there is no narrator introducing the show to the audience. It can be a good idea to just sit back and soak in the exuberance and immense talent of the dancers. These days a lot of information is available on the net, but in 2008 when we visited, information was available only in pamphlets available at the venue itself. In the case of Moulin Rouge, our only source of reference was the movie 'Moulin Rouge' starring Nicole Kidman. There is a main dance sequence, with interludes of the speciality shows to add to the zest of the evening. There is a circus show with a clown and the usual buffoonery followed by another short comical interlude. There is an acrobat on roller skates where the performer is extremely agile and graceful. The one performance that really stood out for me both in terms of grace and novelty was the ‘Water Tank Spectacle’, as I choose to call it here. Out of nowhere, a huge water tank appeared from the middle of the stage. As if this was not enough to perplex the audience, a gigantic snake boa constrictor appeared in it. I was waiting with bated breath as to what was going to come next. A pretty dancer wearing nothing more than a thong jumped into it. The brazen boldness of her jump let out a collective sigh from the audience. I am sure the ones sitting right in front would have winced in their seats. Catching the boa in her hands, the girl started playing with the huge snake, sliding it over her body in a rhythmic motion, whirling around with it in the water and making sensuous movements completely in sync with the music being played in the background. The sheer prowess she displayed in the water is befitting of only one word ‘Spectacular’. The one thing that stood out for me in this gala evening of dance and music was the extremely talented troupe of performers and the colourful palette of costumes that brought the stage to life. A quick pic before the show begins... A visit to the Moulin Rouge can be a journey into erstwhile Paris's turbulent yet colourful past and vindicate its position as the world’s most romantic destination.

The Plitvice National Park Croatia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site spread over an area of 295 sq km. The park is picture perfect, its magnificent beauty comparable perhaps only to the Garden of Eden itself. There are waterfalls, lakes, rapids and more waterfalls gushing and foaming their way into these lakes and spilling out of them. I had read somewhere before our visit that there are wild animals like wolves and bears in the forest around the national park but they've never been sighted because of such a heavy influx of tourists to the area. That's good to know! Let me start with some basic info about the National Park - Plitvice National Park has a total of 16 lakes, 12 upper and 4 lower. These lakes cascade into waterfalls of varying sizes and intensity, there are more than 90 waterfalls in the park. The park is divided into parts, Upper Lakes and Lower Lakes. These two parts are separated from each other by the 3 km-long Lake Kozjak. - In the vicinity of the park are many beautiful small villages with accommodation facilities for tourists. - The park has two main entrances - Entrance 1 will take you to the lower lakes. Entrance 2 will take you to the upper lakes. There is a shuttle bus and a shuttle boat that takes you from the upper lakes to the lower lakes and vice versa. - Ticket prices include all these rides. Please retain them till the end of your trip, since they are checked while taking the shuttle boat ride on Lake Kozjak. The beautiful village of Mukinje The weatherman had predicted heavy rain the following day, so we decided to set off for the parks the same day post-lunch. First look at the winding wooden paths....lots more to come! Our two-day exploration of the park On Day 1, we started our trip around noon. Our landlady felt that by noon, entry from Entrance 1 would get very crowded. So, we should start from Entrance 2, Upper Lakes. After some inquiry from the Information office, we opted for Trail H and set forth. The trail is 8.9 km long and is moderately tough. It takes around 5 to 6 hours to walk on this trail. There are other trails also each one laid out on a different route and with varying degrees of difficult terrain. We are greeted with small waterfalls emerging from everywhere, from behind the bushes and rocks. A sturdy wooden path takes us over a wide lake which is home to a large variety of fish. The path winds further into the park and over a very fast-gushing waterfall. We keep walking on the designated trail, soaking in the beauty of this wonder of nature. Every possible variety of waterfall is visible here, small, medium, large, noisy, and silent ones, high and low, flowing into the lake and from the lake. The walking trail leads us to the ferry point. The ferry takes us to the other side of the park in continuation of the journey. Ferry and train tickets are included in the entrance ticket to the park. The ferry drops us off at the lower lakes. The lower lakes are placid, and the scenery is still bewitching but the waterfalls look different. Towards the end of the trail is the signage for the ‘Big waterfall’. This is called 'Veliki Slap' and is 78 meters high. If you have the energy to walk an extra couple of kilometres then don’t miss this one. If you do miss it then the only consolation is that the huge cascading waters of the fall are visible in all their glory from the main trail too. On Day 2, we started a bit early and decided to venture out into the park from Entrance 1 at the lower lakes. We had seen both the upper and lower lakes on Day 1 itself, so this day we just spent lazying around and gaping at the beauty of this nature's wonder. This time we took a different trail. It starts from the main entrance leading up to the waterfront. Equally beautiful with a different view of the waterfalls. My Tips about a visit to Plitvice National Park - - The entire park is worth seeing. There are a lot of forums that advocate taking one entrance over another, I think taking Entrance 1 or 2 should be based on where you are staying. We stayed in an apartment in Mukinje, a quaint village very close to the park. Entrance 2 was closest to our place. So, we started with the upper lakes. - Upper lakes are more exciting for families with teenagers and young children. There are small wooden footbridges that go over cascading waters that create a roaring sound as they fall into deep rapids and waterfalls. Lower lakes, on the other hand, are calmer. And, of course, the Big Waterfall is located here. - One should try to understand the layout of the park before starting on the trip, depending on the amount of time you have and the level of difficulty of each trail. Trails vary from 3 hours to 6 or more hours of walking time. Pick one trail and stick to it. Chances of you getting lost are thin as there are exiting routes, if you follow them, you will reach one of the exits. - A visit to the park involves a lot of walking. We walked close to 25,000 steps on Day 1. Wear very comfortable shoes and carry some light snacks and water for your outing. - If you are travelling with small kids, then remember, there are no protective rails on the footbridges. I feel that even taking prams over these tricky wooden ledges might be difficult. So, plan accordingly. - If you plan a day trip only, take the bus directly to the Plitvice National Park entrance. Bus connections in Croatia are excellent, there are many buses plying between Zagreb and Plitvice at frequent intervals. With just a day at hand, you will have to rush through the park. It's best to have pre-purchased online tickets to save time and avoid queues. Ideally, one should plan to stay in one of the villages nearby and see the entire park over two days. We've walked all this way uphill from the lower waterfalls to the top of the park to get this mesmerizing picture! Worth every step I must say.....

Ladakh with its capital at Leh can easily be called any traveller's dream destination. About Ladakh In a short trip of 7 to 8 days, one can see beautiful vistas of snow-capped mountains, emerald blue lakes, lusty rivers, gravity-defying mountainous roads, cold sand deserts, old palaces and Buddhist monasteries and so many other wonders of nature. Hard to believe? But it's true! The Union Territory of Ladakh lies at an elevation of 6000 m. The quickest way to reach Ladakh is to fly directly to Leh's capital city. The problem with flying directly to such a high altitude is that it can cause severe altitude sickness with symptoms like dizziness and headaches. If you're travelling by road, then your body gets time to acclimatize gradually which in this case happens suddenly. If you've hired a tour operator, they will leave your day of arrival in Leh free to give your body a chance to acclimate to the altitude. This is an absolute must before you embark on your Ladakh adventure. A few more things to keep in mind before travelling to Leh are - One, an Inner Line permit or ILP is required to visit some places in Ladakh. Restricted Area Permit or RAP is required for other places close to Siachen or LOC. We visited Ladkah in 2014, and none of these permits were needed at that time. Your tour operator should ensure all permits are in place before the journey. Two , Ladakh is a desert, it can be very hot during the day when the sun is shining and it can get quite cold at night. So, while travelling outdoors, always wear clothes in layers and carry a jacket. Three, altitude sickness is real. It can cause severe dizziness and discomfort in some people. Please ensure that you carry medicines that you think might be needed to combat this problem. Four, there can be some last-minute delays and cancellations in flights to Leh because of weather conditions in Leh. If you're travelling with kids and seniors in your family, then be prepared for some hardships. Carry drinking water and snacks for such eventualities. In peak season, the crowds are really heavy and delays could occur because of that. We visited Leh in June 2014, the Indian Government had instructed the airlines to reduce their passenger load owing to safety concerns about landing at the high altitude in Leh. We had to endure a lot of difficulties and delays flying in and out of Leh. However, once you've landed the stunning landscape of Leh will mesmerize your senses.... Day 1 Check-in at the hotel and a complete day of rest and acclimatisation. Day 2 Thikse Gompa After a full day of rest on arrival, we ventured out into the beautiful landscape to visit Thikse Gompa or Monastery on Day 2. The monastery is about 19 km from Leh and the route to the monastery was through a beautiful road with views of snow-clad peaks. Thikse Monastery is a massive structure built atop a hill with stunning views of the Indus Valley. On first look, the monastery gives a very familiar feel owing to its resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa whose pictures one might have seen on many travel sites. The main attraction of the monastery is Maitreya Buddha , a 15m high copper and clay statue of Lord Buddha that reaches up to two storeys. There is a long winding staircase that runs through the monastery. An arcade with a giant rolling drum fixed to its ceiling is the first attraction. Apart from this, there are temples, an assembly hall, smaller drum rolls with colourful Buddhist inscriptions, a beautiful courtyard with multicoloured arches, and the monastery rooftop with stunning views of the valley all around. The place oozes a sense of calm and one can easily spend about two to three hours basking in the serene surroundings of the monastery. The giant drum roll and colourful facades and amazing views from the monastery rooftop! Shanti Stupa After spending about two hours in the monastery, we headed to 'Shanti Stupa'. It's a short ride from the monastery amidst beautiful scenic mountains that are so integral to any road trip in Leh. The Stupa is a pristine white dome structure built on a mountain facing the Leh Palace by Japanese Buddhists in 1991 to promote world peace. My Tip - The thing to remember is that one has to climb 500 steps to reach the entrance to the Stupa. So wear comfortable shoes for the climb. The views of the valley from the top are spectacular and worth the climb! There is also a nice cafe for refreshments. Old Town From Shanti Stupa, we travelled to the Old Town in Leh to the 17th-century Leh Palace. This was the residence of the royal family of Ladakh. The palace is in a dilapidated condition but the large wooden balconies and impressive facades tell tales of the glory of the past. Day 3 Hall of Fame After breakfast, we headed to the 'Hall of Fame', the war Museum in Leh constructed by the Indian Army. It's dedicated to the soldiers who fought in the Indo-Pak wars. The museum showcases the way soldiers live in the Siachen glacier, what they eat, the tents where they live, the weapons they use and many other interesting artefacts. There is an entire wall displaying photos of the Kargil War and a documentary on 'Operation Vijay' in the projection room. My Tip - If you're travelling with kids, this will surely be a fun outing for them. There is also a small adventure park for kids. My boys were thrilled to see army tanks on display and the many adventure activities in the park. Most tour operators also give you a tour of the local market in Leh, take you to some shopping areas and show you some local attractions, especially places where some films have been shot. Again, if you're travelling with kids, they would be thrilled to see such 'hotspots'. A backdrop of the Hindi film '3 Idiots' Magnetic Hill After an adventure-packed morning, we went to another thrilling activity of the day, 'Magnetic Hill'. This site is at a distance of 30 km from Leh. The mountain is known to defy gravity since your car, with its engine, switched off, will appear to be going uphill instead of downhill. This strange phenomenon was met with squeals of delight from all of us. Zanskar River The thrill continued on Day 3 with our journey to the confluence of the Zanskar and Indus rivers, called Sangam, in Nimmu Valley, 35 km away from Leh on the road towards Kargil. The spectacular merging of these two mighty rivers is a sight to behold with two distinct streams of colour forming one before flowing away into the mountains. View from the top! Day 4 Pangong Lake Early morning, we set out for Pangong Lake which is about 160 km away. Please remember that this trip requires you to carry an ILP. The road trip takes about 6 - 7 hours, over the beautiful Chang-La, which is counted among some of the highest passes in the world. The roads are good and the route to reach Pangong is as beautiful as the destination. This was a full-day outing and definitely a high point of our Ladakh trip. En route to Pangong......first glimpse of the lake! The mesmerizing Pangong Lake! My Tip - Plan to stay longer, the lake appears to change colours as the day progresses and offers some amazing photo opportunities. We came back in the evening, exhausted but rejuvenated from this outing. Day 5 Nubra Valley and Khardung-La Pass The trip to Nubra Valley is an overnight excursion via the Khardung-La pass, which is the highest motorable road in the world at a staggering height of 18832 ft above sea level. Awe-inspiring .....desert, mountains, rivers, sand, vegetation, even snow and a glorious sunset in the Nubra Valley! The 5-hour journey goes through some beautiful topography and picturesque mountain scenery. There is a stop at Khardung-La for photos and some light refreshments. My Tip - The condition of the road initially is quite good but from South Pullu to Khardung Peak, the road becomes bumpy and bad. Please carry your medicines if you have a medical condition that could get worse by such a hectic road journey. Things to note are that Nubra is a valley, so it's less cold than Leh. Avoid carrying very heavy woollens. Dressing in layers is your best bet as it can get cold at night. Overnight staying facilities are tented, so carrying toilet paper and some other toiletries is a must. Although, tented accommodation has very good nets to keep mosquitoes and insects at bay, but you should carry some mosquito repellant. Stunning vistas at the Nubra Valley... Nubra is unbelievably stunning. There is a cold desert, sand, some scanty vegetation, a river flowing by, and snow-covered peaks all together in one place. We waited for the sunset behind the mountains and the effect was magical. The next day, Day Six of our journey, we started back for Leh. By late noon, we were back in our hotel after this exhilarating outing. We decided to spend the last evening of our trip exploring the local market which is replete with shops of souvenirs and local handicrafts. Our trip to Ladakh came to an end but the memories of this enchanting land live on in our minds!

Andaman or 'Kaala Paani' as its popularly known in India evoked thoughts of a dark, grim island lying amid the Indian Ocean where Indian freedom fighters were sent to their doom in the early 1900s. Now, a visit to the island throws open a lush green land enjoying the bounties of thick deciduous and evergreen forests, rich marine life and a host of adventurous water sports. Some basic facts about planning a visit to Andaman - There are over 800 islands in Andaman and Nicobar, out of which 31 are inhabited. - Tourists confine themselves mainly to Port Blair, the capital of Andaman, Havelock Island (now called Swaraaj Dweep), Neil Island (now called Shahid Dweep), Ross Island (now called Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island), North Bay Island, Jolly Buoy, Parrot Island and some more. - These islands offer attractions like scenic landscapes, amazing beaches, a large variety of marine life, water sports like snorkelling, scuba diving, jet skiing, sea walks, and places of historical interest. - Basically, a vacation to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands can be a fun-filled enriching experience for the whole family. Most people wonder about Nicobar and whether they can visit that too. Let me inform you that Nicobar is inhabited by some preserved tribes and is out of bounds for tourists. Our 8-day itinerary in Andaman Day One - Cellular Jail, Port Blair We started our vacation from Port Blair, which is the point where all tourists land in Andaman. Port Blair is a small town, there are some specific attractions here that are not to miss. By the time we reached Port Blair and checked into a hotel, it was noon. That evening we decided to visit the Cellular Jail, the place that has given Andaman the infamous name of Kaala Paani. The infamous Cellular Jail and the watch tower There are two must-watch attractions in the jail, One, the premises of the jail and Two, the Light and Sound show in the evening after the jail closes. There are tour guides available, I would suggest going with one. The guide we hired showed us around the jail with interesting anecdotes and historical incidents from British rule in India. Once the tour is over, one has to wait for the show to begin. The show is in English and Hindi, kindly check the timings for the language of your choice. My Tip - The show is spectacular. It depicts the torture that was inflicted upon Indian freedom fighters by the British and the way the prisoners were kept in the jail under sub-human conditions. The audio-visuals and commentary are excellent. The prison walls and trees all around are used as communicating mediums in the show! Our mood had turned quite sombre after watching this show, to brighten up our spirits, we decided to try some local seafood. We went to a restaurant called 'Seafood Delights' in Phoenix Bay. It's one of the best restaurants in the city, the prices, though, are on the higher side. We ordered garlic butter prawns and a dish made of King Mackeral, both were delicious and worth the price. If you're planning to stay in Port Blair for the next day, then you can visit Ross Island and North Bay Island or Corbyn's Cove. In case, you're leaving town, then these attractions can be covered on the return journey. North Bay Island is known for a variety of water sports in Port Blair. We were staying in Port Blair for two nights, so on Day Two, we decided to go to Corbyn's Cove. Day Two - First half - Corbyn's Cove The cove is a beautiful part of the beach with very calm waters. You can hire an autorickshaw to go there. It will take about 20 minutes from the main city. The scenic route to the cove from the city centre is spectacular with beautiful views of the Andaman Sea on the side. The main attractions of the place are jet skiing, sea karting and speed boating. Sea kart is available only in this cove in the whole of Andaman because very calm water is needed to ride it. We could not do it because it was slightly windy that day. So, we opted for speed boating. The boat takes you to Snake Island, a small island off the cove with beautiful views. There are some eateries and souvenir shops along the beach. My Tip - One can spend a whole day exploring the sea and trying out different water sports. Day Two - Second half - Chidiya Tapu In the evening, we went to see Mundapahad Beach in Chidiya Tapu. As the name suggests, the island is home to a lot of migratory birds, so you can do some bird-watching, the island is a biological park with a mini zoo that can be a fun outing with families for kids. The island is about 30 kilometres from Port Blair and the approach road is very scenic. It's famous for its beautiful sunsets, ideally, one should plan the outing in the evening and wait for the sunset. The beach has a lot of deposits of black rocks and mangroves lending it a very scenic and mysterious look. Two things that you should remember if you're visiting this island are, One, do not enter the water as it has saltwater crocodiles. Stepping in the water is absolutely forbidden. Two, one has to wait for the sunset out in the open near the sea, there is no shade or shack available. There are a lot of mosquitoes here, carry a mosquito repellant and sunscreen to protect yourself from the scorching sun. On the way to Chidiya Tapu is the beautiful Symphony Samudra Beachside Jungle Resort and Spa. After having waited for almost two hours for the sunset in the scorching heat, we decided to spend the rest of the evening in this resort. There is a nice lounge aptly called 'Sunset Lounge' and a restaurant to unwind and see the last of the sunset. Mesmerizing sunset on the horizon...view from Sunset Lounge Day Three - Havelock Island (now Swaraj Dweep) We take a ferry from Haddo Jetty. The ferry takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to arrive at Havelock. Please reach the jetty point at least 45 minutes before departure. Havelock is easily the high point of visiting Andaman. It's a small island, with verdant greens all over, beautiful beaches, stunning scenery, nice eateries and exciting water sports. We were going to spend three nights on this island at the beautiful Sea Shell Resort. Crowned welcome at the Sea Shell Resort! Havelock is known for five major beaches, Radhanagar Beach, Kaala Patthar Beach, Govind Nagar Beach, Elephant Beach Vijaynagar Beach Each of these beaches is distinctly different from the others, so if you have time, try to visit all five of them. Our resort was situated on the Govindnagar beach, so that is where we spent the afternoon. The beach is rocky, one has to be careful while walking in the water. It's known for Nemo Reef, which is a favourite spot for scuba divers. One can see a lot of scuba divers gearing up for their dive from this beach in the mornings. Walking on the rocks and corals and seeing micro-marine life was fun. We set out for Radhanagar beach in the evening. According to Time Magazine, this beach holds the ranking of the seventh best beach in the world. It has also been awarded the title of a Blue Flag-certified beach. And rightfully so. The waters are a placid blue, the 2-kilometre long coastline extends into the horizon offering beautiful sunset views, there are thick green mountainous forests all around and the changing facilities on the beach are good. Radhanagar Beach....white sands with nature's intricate patterns, an elderly man walking in the water holding his stick and another glorious sunset! We were taken by complete surprise to see so many people splashing around in the water since it is quite shallow far into the sea. After spending a good 3 hours on the beach and watching the stunning sunset, we came back to the resort to spend the evening in the Bo no va Cafe inside the Sea Shell Resort. This is considered to be one of the best places to eat in Havelock. Day 4 - Havelock to Elephant Beach In the morning, we headed to Elephant Beach. At some point in time, a lot of elephants used to roam around on this beach, hence the name. Elephant Beach is the hub of water sports in Havelock. But now no elephants can be seen, only hordes of tourists trying all sorts of water activities. One has to take a small boat from Havelock to reach Elephant Beach which takes about 15 to 20 minutes. Tickets are issued at the Jetty point for the boat and the activity, though tickets for the water sport are available at the beach too. We decided to start with deep-sea snorkelling. There are trained divers who equip you with the snorkelling gear and the life jacket, then they take you out into the sea holding your hands while you float on the surface of the water. There are lifeguards stationed at the beach and the water is completely safe from any dangerous marine creatures and saltwater crocodiles. Deep sea snorkelling ....An unbelievable riot of colour under the sea This was a delightful experience, the sunny day ensured that we saw some colourful marine life and corals. Elephant Beach offers a Sea Walk in Havelock. If you're not too scared of water and you do not have any pressing health conditions like hypertension, Asthma, Sinusitis, or diabetes then this is a must-experience attraction. The sea walk is done on the sea bed about 7 to 10 meters deep. The amazing Sea Walk! You are given a headgear resembling a big helmet that covers your head and shoulders. The underlying purpose of this helmet is to provide oxygen so that you can continue breathing normally inside the helmet once underwater. The helmet is quite heavy and weighs about 35 kg so it's put on your head only once you're about to touch the water's surface. The experience is unique and fairly simple. Once underwater, one gets to spend about 20 to 25 minutes watching marine life very closely. What enhances the experience is the live photos and videos of you that are taken throughout. If you have time, then one can add jet skiing also the mix. My Tip - Please take note of two things when going to Elephant Beach, One , carry an Android phone if possible. All photos and videos can be taken down immediately if you have an Android phone on you. We were carrying only iPhones, so had to wait till 10:00 pm that night to get all our photos and videos from the concerned people on WhatsApp. Two , if you're travelling with small kids, carry something for them to eat there. The shacks at the beach offer some basic snacky stuff and some drinks only. Day 5 - In and around Havelock We planned to hire a Scooty to gallivant around the island and see what remained in our itinerary. Scootys are easily available for a reasonable price in Havelock. First on the list was Kaala Patthar Beach. We spent some time here and took some pictures amidst this stunning backdrop. Vijaynagar beach is also quite close by and falls on the same route back into the city. In the evening, we savoured a delicious lobster at a very happening place in Havelock called 'Something Different'. The place is rustic, right next to the sea and the food is delicious. They can get you picked up from your hotel or resort and will even get you dropped off at the end of your meal, click a picture and hand it over to you before you leave. So, that's really something different! With this, we finished seeing all five beaches, and now what remained to be seen was one sunrise over the sea. We did this on the last day of our travel at the Kaala Patthar beach at 4:30 a.m. We scooted to the beach, the cool fresh morning air is something we really miss in big cities. The sunrise was mesmerizing, no photograph can do justice to that magical moment when the sun struggles to get up and start its day's job..... Day 6 - Havelock to Neil Island (now called Shahid Dweep) Our next stop was Neil Island, via a one-hour ferry from Havelock. Try to reach the jetty point early, it's chaotic and very crowded. Neil Island is now called Shadid Dweep, it's a small island, laid back and much smaller than Havelock but as scenic. We checked into this beautiful seaside resort called the Sea Shell Samsara. This exotic resort is located on Laxmanpur Beach No.1. Stunning twig-shaped shells are littered all over the beach This is a white sand beach laden with shells that have been cut to precision by the sea over millennia. The fact that all shells have the same twig-like structure just shows the astounding precision with which nature operates. Needless to say, I filled my pockets with these beauties for bringing back home. We had dinner at Malacca, the multi-cuisine restaurant at Sea Shell Samsara. The dinner was good, although I always prefer to step out of the resort and look for more authentic food options. But in Neil, eating-out options are limited, there is another restaurant called Dugong in Sea Shell Neil, a sister resort of Sea Shell Samsara, which is also considered to be good. Day 7 - Scuba Diving at Neil Island The last day at Neil, the big day that we had been waiting for throughout the trip, was here. We had planned a scuba dive with 'DIVE India' for this day. 'DIVE India' is considered to be the best in the market, in terms of safety and expertise. As a first-time diver, these are the two things we were looking for the most. Also, there are fewer mangroves in Neil, so the waters are much clearer offering better visibility of marine life. And the best part is that the crowds are missing here. Most people opt to dive in Havelock, so this spares Neil the tourist rush. Early morning we headed to the jetty area where the 'DIVE India' Neil Dancing Dugong Resort is located. The resort has a reception area, independent cottages, a cafeteria and basic changing facilities before your venture into the sea. We slipped into our wetsuits and followed the instructors into the shallow water for our training session. I will talk about our scuba experience in a separate blog...keep reading! https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/scuba-diving-at-neil-island-in-the-andamans Exhilarated by our scuba dive at Neil, we took the afternoon to relax. In the evening, we went to see Laxmanpur Beach No. 2. The beach has a stunning natural formation of rocks called the 'Howrah Bridge'. One can walk up to the bridge only when the tide is low, we checked the timings of low tide on the internet before starting for the bridge. The approach to the beach is interesting, there are steps followed by a small area full of shops and souvenirs and then comes the beach. There are many dead corals throbbing with marine life around the bridge. One can spend about 2 hours wandering around till sunset. We decided to spend our last evening at Neil to celebrate our scuba experience at Dugong, at Sea Shell Neil. There is live music here to unwind and enjoy. My Tip - Kindly note that internet connectivity in both Havelock and Neil Island, especially in Neil, is very poor. This can pose a problem if you're depending on last-moment online tickets and confirmations. We had hard copies of all our documents, this certainly made our life easy! Day 8 - Neil Island to Port Blair Early the next morning, we head back to Port Blair by ferry. As I mentioned earlier, a visit to Ross Island was still left on our itinerary. So, on the last day of our Andaman trip, we took a ferry to Ross Island from Marina Park Sports Complex. Ross Island was the old capital of Andaman, now it serves as a base for the Indian Navy. It's now called Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island or NSCB. A few things to remember when going to Ross are, One, the boat leaves the jetty when there are a minimum of 10 people travelling to Ross, Two, one has to make online bookings for the light and sound show at the Ross Island, Three, the island closes at 4:00 pm, so you can go in the evening only if you have tickets for the show. Once the show is over, the boat that took you is the one that will bring you back. Going to Ross brought back the sad memories of our freedom struggle that we had experienced on Day one in Cellular Jail. Ross bore the brunt of this struggle the most. My Tip - The light and sound show is spectacular, beautifully conceptualized with amazing 3D graphics depicting the tumultuous history of the island. The script and narration are by Gulzar, so one can imagine the high poetic content of the narrative. The show tells the history of the island, its inception by the British to make a penal colony as a means of punishment for the freedom fighters of the revolt of 1857, and its ultimate destruction by a massive earthquake in 1941. The show highlights the stark contrast between the lifestyles of British officers who were living on the island in their mansions equipped with facilities like swimming pools and tennis courts as against the life of Indian freedom fighters who were made to survive in sub-human conditions on this island of horror. But apart from this show, Ross Island has nothing more to offer. What it needs is a facelift. The island suffers from poor infrastructure, there is no provision to address any contingencies considering that the island is in the middle of nowhere, and the apathy of local government agencies is written all over the place. Since the island closes at 4:00 pm and the show starts at 5:30, even the toilets were non-operational. No kiosks were offering any refreshments or even water. It was disappointing to see the historical ruins of British colonial power that need to be better preserved for future generations to see are all lying in shambles. Our last sunset at Ross Island! Andaman is beautiful, it is blessed by all the bounties of nature, forests, oceans, marine life, sun, beaches and more. My only hope is that the tolls and travails of excessive tourism do not end up ruining the fragile ecosystem of this enchanting island.

Salzwelten in the picture-perfect town of Hallstatt is fun from the word go! A trip to this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most unique experiences, with thrills and surprises at every turn. Before you plan a visit to Salzwelten, the oldest salt mine in the world, learn about 10 Practical travel tips about Hallstatt. Please click on the link below - https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-practical-tips-about-a-day-trip-to-hallstatt-the-picturesque-town-in-upper-austria All the way up the mountain.....see the elevation of the funicular! To reach this prehistoric salt mine, one can take a funicular ride which is really steep, at 838 meters of elevation in just a few minutes from the Valley Station in Hallstatt. Once you reach the top, you get stunning views of the Hallstaetter See, the Hallstatt Lake and the Dachstein Massif all around the valley. - Like most tourists, we also had a lot of questions on our minds before going to the salt mine. It's a good idea to go through the FAQs on the official website of Salzwelten - https://www.salzwelten.at/en/hallstatt/faq Once you reach Hallstatt Lahn, the train station in front of Hallstatt Lake, cross the road and walk for about 3 to 4 minutes and you will get to the point where the funicular to the Salt Mine begins. - Your tour of the salt mine starts from the Valley Station where there is a visitor centre and a shop. The shop has some intriguing salt stuff but don't spend time looking at the shop, you can do it on the way back. You can take a funicular up to the salt mine or also hike up the mountain which takes about an hour. - There is an option to scan the bar code (included in the ticket) and download an audio guide on your phone before stepping onto the funicular. Our audio guide was not working properly, but soon we discovered that the content of the audio guide was written in print on the way up to the mine. It's more fun reading about it on the placards fixed along the way. - As you step out of the funicular, you will reach the Panoramic Elevator that will take you to a walkable scenic bridge where you can get very beautiful views. The famous medieval tower, Rudolf Tower, and the viewing platform are also here. But I think one should keep the exploration of this part for later. Instead, take the staircase leading to the path at the top. One should aim to reach the salt mine at the earliest before massive crowds hit. - Walk along the path, there is a lot of interesting information written on placards, about the history of the industrial salt mines of Hallstatt that led to this small region being a very wealthy part of the Salzkammergut Region of Austria. The walking path has a slight elevation but it's not very tedious. - The path ends at Knappenhaus, the point where your conducted tour into the salt mine will start. Please note that entry to the salt mine is only by conducted tours. The tours are done on a first come first serve basis. - Remember to wear very comfortable shoes and clothes. Don't forget to carry a jacket since it was pretty cold inside the mine. And now the Salt Mine tour ... All visitors are allocated to a group with a guide. Our guide was a young, energetic girl whose name I think was Erika. Our 90-minute tour started with entry into a locker room. Erika was with us all the time, instructing and advising. She gave commentary in both German and English. All visitors are expected to wear special mining suits over the clothes they are already wearing. Erika repeatedly advised us to wear the suit over our jackets. We realized after entering the salt mine why she was so insistent. It was cold! The tour starts with an exhibition area where old tools for excavation, hand-operated machines, miners' clothes etc were displayed. We walked over so many winding staircases and wooden pathways to reach the entrance to the salt cave... Ready to start the tour of the salt mines... Changed into mining suits and walked through the exhibition area to reach the opening of the salt cave where our tour began... There are a lot of dos and don'ts while you are on tour. A head count of group members is done, not once but twice. You certainly don't want to get lost in the oldest salt mine in the world! There are some amazing displays throughout the tour, including the natural salt reserves of salt, types of salts in the world, excavation techniques, and the history of Salzwelten, shown to you in so many different ways. There are impressive screen projectors inside the cave, some delightful audio-visuals with excellent acoustics and even a small movie theatre to wind up the tour. I don't want to divulge too many details because it will take away the element of surprise from your tour. All I can say is that these 90 minutes are full of excitement and thrill. However, the most thrilling part of the tour is the famous slide down the ramp to reach the salt mine. There are two ramps, the second one has the distinction of being the longest ramp in Europe. Erika talked us through the experience, again some dos and don'ts, but I remember getting butterflies in my stomach on hearing this fun fact. The ramp plummets 64 meters into the salt mine and all you can do is sit on it and go for the free fall. There is an option to take the stairs too but most of us opted for the ramp and it truly was fun! At the end of the tour, you can also get your picture for 8 euros, screaming your way down the ramp! The tour ends at Knappenhaus, where it started. On your way down, you can stop at the Rudolf Tower, a defence tower from medieval times in its original form. A little below the tower is the way to the viewing platform. The platform is suspended over Hallstatt Lake; we stood in the far corner to see magnificent views of the lake below. All I can say is that if you're going to Hallstatt, then don't miss a tour of this fantastic salt mine. The entire premise is extremely well organized, and the tour is a complete entertainment package with loads of information about the history and geography of the mine, put together in so many fun ways for visitors. There is not a single dull moment on this tour, including the last thrilling ride out of the mine. It's definitely worth all your time, effort and money! I would be happy to hear your feedback about your visit to Salzwelten, especially if my blog helped you plan your trip better!

The quaint town of Hallstatt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies in the Salzkammergut region of Austria. Cosily nestled between the Hallstaettersee, the Hallstatt Lake and the steep slopes of Dachstein Massif, this small town is really beautiful, a traveller's paradise, so to say! A massif is a compact part of a mountain range with one or more peaks or a series of connected masses. Before we visit Hallstatt, I didn't know what a massif is, as I'm sure many of you also might not. The word Salzkammergut in German literally translates into 'Estate of Salt Chamber,' referring to the salt deposits in Hallstatt, Bad Ischl and Bad Aussee that were the territory of the Habsburg Monarchy. If you have an extra day in Salzburg, then a trip to Hallstatt should ideally feature on your to-do list. In this blog, I would like to give 10 practical tips that you should keep in mind for a day trip to Hallstatt from Salzburg - 1. Reaching Hallstatt The best way to reach Hallstatt is from Salzburg since that is the closest city by road. Your sightseeing begins with the road journey itself as the bus goes through stunning countryside and locales, scraping its way through narrow streets and marketplaces of small towns that dot the countryside en route. 2. Start early Hallstatt is 52 km away from Salzburg and it takes about 2 hours to reach. Being a small touristy town, there are huge crowds to navigate in Hallstatt. You will see busloads of tourists thronging the lake and the civic amenities everywhere. Even public toilets have such long queues! We started at 7 am from Salzburg, so were able to beat the crowds. 3. No direct bus connection between Hallstatt and Salzburg I have not been able to decipher, why there is no direct bus between Salzburg and Hallstatt, considering that there are so many tourists who travel to Hallstatt each day. Since there is no direct connection, you will have to take 3 bus lines before finally reaching Hallstatt Lahn, the main bus station in front of Lake Hallstatt. There are a lot of conducted tours also available, but we are quite happy to explore the country and find our way around the city, hence the 3 buses. Your road route should be - Take Bus Route No. 150 from Main Bus Depot Hauptbahnhof F in Salzburg in the direction of Bad Ischl. Travel time - 90 minutes Disembark at Bad Ischl and take Bus no. 542 towards Hallstatt Gosaumuehle - Travel time - 20 minutes. Disembark at Gosaumuehle and take bus no. 543 to Hallstatt Lahn - Travel time - 10 minutes. There is no proper bus stand here but you can see a connecting bus waiting for passengers. 4. Take a train to Hallstatt Alternatively, after de-boarding the bus at Bad Ischl, you can take a train that will take you directly to Hallstatt. The train station in Bad Ischl is right next to the bus stop. Please note that the train will drop you across the lake, so you will have to take a ferry to reach the main station of Hallstatt Lahn. 5. Train connects to a ferry point A lot of people do that also if they want to experience the ferry ride. Besides, this is like killing two birds with one stone. You will reach Hallstatt and also get to do the ferry ride. Tickets are available on the ferry and can be bought only in cash. We had bus tickets through to Hallstatt, so we stuck to bus no. 543. 6. Things to do in Hallstatt Apart from its stunning natural scenery, Hallstatt is known for Saltwelten, the world's oldest salt mine and also for the Giant ice caves of Dachstein. Once you reach Hallstatt, if you wish to start your day with a tour of the Salt Mine, then get down at Hallstatt Lahn. Across the road, about 3 to 4 minutes of walk will take you to the Valley Station for the funicular to the salt mine. In case you wish to do the Ice Caves, then continue further on bus no. 543 to Dachstein Ice Caves up to the Dachstein Visitor Centre. 7. On a day trip to Hallstatt In my opinion, on a day trip from Salzburg, one should aspire to do only one attraction, either Salzwelten or the Ice Cave in Dachstein, doing both in a day will be quite a stretch unless, of course, you are staying in Hallstatt. But, in case, you wish to do both in one day, then go to the ice caves first since bus number 543 will take you directly there, so you save time. I had read somewhere that there is a lot of walking involved in the ice cave, some of it quite steep uphill on slippery slopes. The same goes for the salt mine, there is a lot of walking involved, although it's not steep. Please plan your trip accordingly. We had already seen some ice grottos elsewhere, so our focus was to see the salt mine. Our trip to the spectacular salt mine at Salzwelten was an experience worth cherishing. Click on the link below to read more - https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-to-salzwelten-hallstatt-the-oldest-salt-mine-in-the-world 8. What more to do The charming town of Hallstatt has much to offer other than the salt mine and the ice cave. Some people skip both these attractions and just gallivant around, soaking in the ethereal beauty of this town. Spend some time strolling along the beautiful Hallstattersee, going for a lake cruise and visiting the stunning Market Square with its historical charm. 9. Viewing platforms in Hallstatt There are two viewing platforms to see the stunning mountain scenery in the backdrop of Hallstaetter Lake. First is Skywalk, this viewing platform falls on the way to the Salzwelten salt mine. One has to take the funicular from Salzwelten Valley Station to reach it. If you are going for the salt mine tour, then this funicular is included in the ticket. If not, then spending 20 euros to go up the funicular only for the Skywalk is honestly not worth it. The second is the Five Fingers viewing platform. This point offers beautiful vistas of the mountains and falls on the way to the Dachstein Ice Caves. Even if you're not doing the ice cave tour, still going for this lookout point will be worth your effort. The attraction is free to visit. This is a World Heritage View Point, built in the form of five fingers over a 400 m deep cliffside. These are massive metallic ledges jutting out over the Dachstein Mountains and offer spectacular views of Hallstatt. We have seen similar views of the Fjords on a day trip from Alesund, Norway to the Norwegian Countryside. The way to reach Five Fingers is by cable car that starts from Obertraun Dachstein Cable car point. There are many options for exploring this region. Please check the official website for more information - https://dachstein-salzkammergut.com/sommer/oberirdisch/5fingers 10. Exotic salt-based Indigenous products Hallstatt is home to many kinds of salt-based products. There is a salt shop in the Valley Station of Salzwelten and there are many such shops all over town. Prices across most of these shops are similar if not the same. There is a huge variety of products to choose from. We bought some great salt scrubs, salt soaps, jars of toothpaste and some more products that turned out to be really good. You should explore these shops for these amazing natural products. My advice to anyone visiting Hallstatt is to plan to stay there overnight. We did not do this and regretted it. The town will most certainly be more expensive than Salzburg, considering its touristy vibe. So, a better option would be to stay in Bad Ischl or Obertraun which is a small hamlet across the lake from Hallstatt. As a footnote, I would say that any overtly touristy place has to pay a price for its rampant commercialization. So, is the case with Hallstatt too. I was reading somewhere that the locals of the town like to keep a safe distance from tourists since there are too many tourists around and also many tourists in their quest to explore the town, try to barge into their gardens and private property. You will see placards like 'Photography prohibited' or "Private Property' installed outside many homes. I feel we should all respect the privacy of the residents and confine ourselves to the touristy parts of the town only. This idyllic town is blessed with nature's bounties, all you need to do is to come and explore it!