After spending close to 2 hours at the Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine, we headed to one of Japan's most famous landmarks, the Osaka Castle. Interestingly, Osaka Castle was built in the 16th century and has played a significant role in Japan's unification and history. Still, the iconic main Tower we see today was destroyed and rebuilt many times over, with the latest reconstruction as recently as 1931, when reinforced concrete was used to recreate the tower. The castle was yet again a target of air raids in WWII. In 1997, the restoration work was completed, and the Main Tower was converted into a museum. The amazing thing is that, despite repeated reconstructions over the years, Osaka Castle has maintained its old-world charm and classic traditional Japanese architecture, featuring the five-storey Main Keep or Tower, which now houses an observation platform offering city views and a History Museum. The castle has gained a lot of popularity in recent times since it's one of the most popular hanami spots, hanami meaning cherry blossom viewing. It's an iconic spot to see cherry blossoms or Sakura from late March to early April. Castle Park, especially Nishinomaru Garden, has over 4000 thousand cherry trees that bloom in the spring. During this time, the castle comes alive with festive events and stunning nighttime illuminations. This magnificent castle is built on a raised platform, and you will see stone walls made of massive rocks that support the platform. These rocks were sourced from all across Japan, and some of them weigh over 100 tons, with the famous megalith that weighs 120 tons, called the Octopus Stone! The stone is visible as you enter from the Sakuramon Gate. There are two moats surrounding the castle; the outer moat goes around the entire castle with water-filled ponds in all four cardinal directions. Handy tips to know about Osaka Castle Osaka Castle is open every day, typically from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Castle Park is free to enter. However, you will need a ticket to enter the Main Tower and at least 3 hours to see the Castle Park and the Main Tower, including the waiting time in the queue. Like most public places in Japan, the castle has excellent amenities, including clean, free toilets close to the Main Tower. There are lots of places to sit and laze around, too, munch and generally have a good time. The entire area around the Osaka Castle is abuzz with events that you can explore, like the Nishinomaru Garden, which is a hotspot for great views of the castle and photography. The garden has a paid entry. If you happen to be in Osaka in July, then the castle is host to one of Japan's famous festivals, Tenjin Matsuri. Castle Park is an active hub for a lot of activities in all kinds of weather, so plan to spend some time exploring this beautiful haven of green. The picturesque outer facade of the castle can be a great spot for photography. You will find massive queues waiting to get into the Main Tower. The history museum is not what one would expect from a castle this old; it is very modern with 3D images and holograms to narrate the history of the castle. Not my idea of exploring an old castle museum. Besides, we were leaving for Himeji the next day to see the famous Himeji Castle, so we gave this one a miss. Osaka Castle is well-connected by train. You can take the Osaka Loop Line from the Osaka Station to Morinomiya Station. As you step out, you will get beautiful views of the castle from here... you can keep walking in the direction of the castle for about 12 to 15 minutes. First view of the castle from the Morinomiya Station I'm pasting the link to my Instagram reel about the Osaka Castle for your reference. You can follow my Instagram page for more videos on Japan https://www.instagram.com/reel/DRRP2DIk0hJ/?igsh=cXVpOHljbTMzZmV3

A day trip to Arashiyama Bamboo Forest and Monkey Park is one of the most popular experiences in Japan. In this blog, I'll give you all the relevant details about planning a day trip to this beautiful region. Arashiyama Bamboo Forest and Monkey Park: Things to Know for Your Day Trip There are 8 main attractions to see on your day trip to Arashiyama. I have discussed each one of them in detail in this blog. - The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tenryu-ji Temple, part of 'Historic Monuments of Kyoto' - Sogenchi Garden, designated as a 'Special Place of Scenic Beauty' - Arashiyama Bamboo Grove - Katsura Riverfront - Togetsukyo Bridge - Iwatayama Monkey Park - Saga Toriimoto Preserved Street - Nonomiya Shrine Start early. As early as possible. Try to catch the sunrise at the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest, and see the magic that makes this forest special. We reached there quite early, 9:00 am, as far as I can remember, and still we encountered such a heavy surge of tourists that it was tough to get a single picture without heads popping up everywhere. The easiest way to get to Arashiyama is by train. Take the JR Sagano Line from Kyoto Central Station and get off at Saga-Arashiyama Station. There is a separate platform for the JR Line in Kyoto Station. Like all touristy trains in Japan, this too was very crowded. It takes less than 20 minutes to reach Saga-Arashiyama Station. Spending a day at the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest and Monkey Park... Entrance to Hojo, the main wooden building of Tenryu-ji Temple We started our day in the Arashiyama forest region by walking to the Tenryu-ji Temple from the Saga-Arashiyama Station. The temple is about a kilometre away. Entry to the forest is free. You can enter it either through the Tenryu-ji Temple pathway or straight from the town side of the Nonomiya Shrine. The way from Tenryu-ji Temple will take you through the stunning Sogenchi Garden, a designated Special Place of Scenic Beauty and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This breathtakingly beautiful 14th-Century garden is one of the finest examples of Zen landscape design in Japan, and a sight no one visiting Arashiyama should miss! En route, you will come across many shops that rent out kimonos for hire. If you're interested in wearing a kimono, this is a good place to hire one. You will have enough photo opportunities around the area to take great photos. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tenryu-ji Temple, part of 'Historic Monuments of Kyoto' We started our day by entering the Tenryu-ji Temple complex, which is free of charge. If you wish to go inside, then you need to buy tickets for both the Temple and Gardens, or buy a ticket for the Gardens only. We opted for the Garden only ticket since we wanted to get to the bamboo forest as quickly as possible and wanted to come back to the temple later in the evening (which never happened), but if you can make it, then the main attraction in the temple is the Dharma Hall, known for its Cloud and Dragon painting, which is much talked about. Sogenchi Garden, designated as a 'Special Place of Scenic Beauty' The Garden only ticket will take you on a scenic path from the Tenryu-ji Temple to the Bamboo Forest through the stunning 700-year-old Sogenchi Pond Garden. The garden is so picture-perfect that words cannot do justice to the way it blends man-made beauty with the borrowed scenery of the surrounding mountains. Beautiful mountain scenery is visible from the stone paths of the Sogenchi Garden You can easily spend about an hour in this beautiful haven of peace and beauty before walking along its many trails towards the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a 500-metre-long path that winds through tall, dense bamboo stalks lining both sides. The bamboo stalks create an ethereal environment as the sunlight filters through them, and they emanate a buzzing sound when the wind blows, earning this grove a spot in the '100 Soundscapes of Japan'. The 500-metre-long Corridor of the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest As I've mentioned earlier in this blog, try to reach the bamboo forest as early as possible. The experience of seeing these tall bamboo shoots in the early morning light is magical. Seeing the Katsura Riverfront from Arashiyama Bamboo Forest Keep walking along the bamboo corridor, past beautifully landscaped gardens for about 10 to 15 minutes to reach the stunning waterfront of the Katsura River. Remember, the Katsura River is also called the Oi River or the Hozu River at different stretches along the route. Walking along this beautifully landscaped area towards the Katsura Riverfront You will see small boats floating on the river, ferrying locals and tourists. There is a beautiful promenade along the river where you can sit and enjoy the serene beauty of this riverfront and see colourful autumn foliage on the hillsides all around. Walking over the famous Togetsukyo Bridge A leisurely walk along the river promenade will take you towards the famous Togetsukyo Bridge. The original 9th-century Togetsukyo Bridge was made of wood in the scenic Saga Arashiyama region. The bridge was replaced with a concrete structure in 1930, but the scenic beauty of the surrounding region is very much intact. You can walk over the bridge for free. It spans 155 metres across the Katsura River, and on the other side of the river is the famous Iwatayama Monkey Park. Hiking up the Iwatayama Monkey Park in Arashiyama The path leading up to the Monkey Park Beautiful views of the city of Kyoto en route to the park Monkeys playing around at the Monkey Park The hike up to the Iwatayama Monkey Park was the most fun thing we did on our day trip to Arashiyama. You will come across small streams of water gushing through a thick forest cover, which makes this hike very pleasant and scenic. There is a small play area for children and lots of benches for people to sit and relax. Once you reach the mountain top, you will see about 120 Japanese wild monkeys roaming freely around the park. Splendid views of the city of Kyoto from the top... There are strict rules in place for seeing and feeding the monkeys in the park. Touching the monkeys is strictly prohibited. Entry to the Monkey Park costs 800 yen per person, and tickets can be purchased at the counter at the foot of the hiking trail, only in cash. The park is open from 9 am to 4 pm daily, subject to the weather conditions. The path is moderately steep and is about 1.4 kms to the top. Don't forget to sit on this giant banana to get your picture clicked... Saga Toriimoto Preserved Street About 2 km from the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is this quaint street called Saga Toriimoto. If you have time and wish to see the calmer side of Kyoto, then you must visit this street, which is lined with traditional houses and old craft shops. Nonomiya Shrine Very close to the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is this small shrine, which people throng to invoke blessings for marriage and childbirth. The shrine is small but always very crowded; there is a famous turtle rock, which is believed to grant one's wish if you touch it. We were running short on time and did not have the energy to jostle through the thick crowds, so we had to skip entering the shrine, but if you have extra time, then don't forget to visit it. To sum up, a day trip to Arashiyama is a must-do on your Japan itinerary, with the promise of a wholesome Japanese experience, with a beautiful temple, a stunning Japanese garden and mesmerising nature trails!!

Osaka can be a great starting point for your trip to Japan. The thrilling Dotonbori Street and canal will set the perfect pace for your trip! In this blog, I'll give you a detailed insight into exploring Osaka in 3 days, the must-see attractions and valuable travel tips. Osaka is lively but not as crowded as Tokyo; it has many shrines but not as many as in Kyoto; it's less expensive and more friendly, making it an ideal option to ease into your Japanese vacation. When I say ease, I mean that visiting Kyoto and Tokyo literally sent our senses reeling...in a good way, of course! There is so much to do in these cities that, despite having 4 and 5 days respectively in each of them, we were running from point to point to see it all. But Osaka can be more relaxed, for sure! You can spend an evening loitering around the Dotonbori Street and Canal and savour its many yummy treats! We had 3 days in Osaka, so our itinerary featured most of the not-to-miss sights that Osaka has to offer. Exploring Osaka in 3 days: Day One Namba District: Exploring Osaka's vibrant nightlife and street food We reached Osaka by midday, so on Day One, we decided to spend the evening at the famous Namba District of Osaka, known for its vibrant nightlife and street food outlets. Namba lies in the Minami area, where you will also find the famous Dotonbori Riverside Promenade that runs along the Dotonbori Canal. Dotonbori Canal and Tombori Riverfront Dotonbori is a man-made canal, bori meaning canal in Japanese. This canal is also nicknamed the Tombori Riverfront, where you can step onto a canal cruise and see the sights from the water. You will see neon-lit signs on both sides of the canal and the streets leading up to the Dotonbori area. Osaka has earned the nickname 'Japan's kitchen', owing to its rocking street food culture. The areas of Namba and Dotonbori are laden with shops serving authentic Japanese fare like Takoyaki and Okonomiyaki at reasonable prices. Another speciality is a slice of melon bread filled with an ice cream slice of your choice. Shinsaibashi-suji Shopping Arcade One of the popular tourist attractions in Namba is the 600-metre-long covered shopping arcade, Shinsaibashi-suji. You will find an interesting mix of street food outlets, local tailors, and small boutiques lining the street. Visiting the Hozen-ji Temple in Namba Just a few meters away from the Dotonbori area is a small Buddhist Temple called Hozen-ji Temple. A small cobblestone pathway will lead you to this charming temple, where you will see a moss-covered statue of Mizikake Fudo, a revered deity believed to dispel ignorance and evil. It's considered sacred to splash water on the deity to bring good luck. Namba is a must-visit place in Osaka; you will get an instant taste of Japan, its cuisine and culture on your visit. Plan to visit it in the evening when it's fully lit and lively. Namba feels best at this time. Also, must try the amazing street food, especially the melon bread filled with ice cream! Exploring Osaka in 3 days: Day Two Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine Sumiyoshi Taisha is one of Osaka's oldest shrines and the head shrine of all Shinto shrines in Japan. After a relaxed Day One that we had spent sauntering around the streets of Osaka, we decided to cover major ground on Day Two. We started our day early with a visit to the Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine, a haven of peace and beauty in the midst of a busy city. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/sumiyoshi-taisha-shrine-osaka Osaka Castle Osaka Castle is the most distinguishable landmark in Osaka, Japan, and a visit to this stunning castle will give you an interesting insight into the history of Japan. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-day-at-the-osaka-castle Tempozan Giant Wheel How does it feel to sit atop the world's largest giant wheel? That's Tempozan for you! The Tempozan is a whopping 369 feet high and 330 feet in diameter. 60 closed cabins take about 15 minutes to go around in one rotation, and when you reach the top, you get stunning views of the Osaka skyline and the Osaka Bay with Rokko Mountains to the north and Mount Ikoma to the east. Pro Tip The Tempozan is a must-visit attraction; you will find a massive queue leading to the wheel, so try to reach early. The wheel goes around very slowly owing to its mammoth size, but the thrill of watching great scenic views from the top is worth the wait. Tempozan is very close to the Osaka Aquarium; if you plan to do both, then keep aside at least 3 to 4 hours. The aquarium is a very busy place; one is required to buy a ticket, and then you are allocated a slot to enter. So, you should buy your aquarium tickets first and then go to the Tempozan. We did not know about this and had to wait for almost 2 hours to enter the aquarium after finishing our ride on the Tempozan. Osaka Aquarium - Kaiyukan Kaiyukan is one of the largest aquariums in the world, and its spectacular Pacific Tank with its massive whale sharks will blow your mind. Learn everything you wish to know about Kaiyukan so that you don't miss out non anything worth seeing on your visit https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-day-at-kaiyukan-one-of-the-world-s-largest-aquariums-in-osaka Exploring Osaka in 3 days: Day 3 Shitennoji Temple This was our last day in Osaka. We set out to visit the Shitennoji Temple, which is claimed to be the oldest Buddhist temple in Japan, founded in 593 by Prince Shotoku, a revered figure who dedicated his life to spreading Buddhism in Japan. The most notable feature of the temple is its symmetrical layout, serene park and the beautiful five-storey pagoda. The temple was burnt and destroyed multiple times throughout history, so what we see now are fairly new constructions built as early as the 1960s and 70s. The temple is a 15-minute walk from the Tenno-ji Station. The area around the temple is very serene, and we spent a quiet morning there. The most notable feature is that the temple is located right in the middle of a very densely populated urban residential area and still looks like an oasis of calm. The park around the temple is free to visit; it's a great place to take photos. Photography inside the temple is strictly prohibited. If you wish to see the pagoda from inside, then the entry ticket is 500 yen. Shinsekai District and Tsutenkaku Tower with its Tower Slider The Shinsekai District is Osaka's vibrant, old-fashioned district popular for bars and eateries and the iconic Tsutenkaku Tower. This rocking Osaka neighbourhood is worth a visit before you leave Osaka https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/shinsekai-osaka-exploring-the-retro-heart-of-the-city Last evening at Dotonbori District After spending the early part of the evening at Shinsekai, we headed to the Dotonbori District again. One can never tire of seeing this vibrant part of Osaka. Besides, it was raining on the first day we came here, so we wanted to spend our last evening in Osaka wandering around this charming district. Early next morning, we set out to see Himeji Castle. Coming up next...

Our 5-day vacation in Bali was coming to an end, and we had saved the best for last, as they say! This was a visit to the Nusa Dua Theatre in Bali for the Devdan Show. Nusa Dua: Bali's Premier Resort Destination Nusa Dua is the high-end southeastern coast of Bali that is synonymous with luxury and opulent living. This upscale area of Bali has been developed as a luxury tourism enclave, and is the go-to place if you're looking for luxury resorts, golf courses, water sports and some very fine dining options. The entire area is like a luxurious tableau depicting the Balinese culture, art and religion on its impeccably manicured verdant green landscapes. I could spot beautiful carved statues, depicting tales from the Mahabharata and other Hindu scriptures, erected along the roadside. Nusa Dua is also home to the renowned Nusa Dua Theatre, where visitors can experience some of Bali's most spectacular cultural performances. Nusa Dua Theatre in Bali and Devdan Show 'Devdan', literally translating into the 'Grace from the Gods', is a spectacular stage show hosted by the Nusa Dua theatre. 'Devdan - Treasure of the Archipelago' takes its audience on an enthralling journey through the different regions of the island of Indonesia. They depict their tribes, their forests, their regions, Bali, Sumatra, Java and more, and their culture in a tightly scripted play lasting only 90 minutes. The 90-minute spectacle is a riot of colour and activity on the stage as we gasp in awe at the sheer energy of the performers. The costumes, music, and dramatic entry and exit of performers will leave you absolutely speechless. There are acrobatics, both traditional and fusion dances, against the backdrop of high-tech special effects. My most vivid memory from the show is of a forest scene created with light and sound and two acrobats, a man and a woman, dangling from a rope. The aura they created live on that stage with their sensuous movements, the tantalising lights and sound effects were nothing I had ever seen before! We had booked premium tickets for the show, the package included pick-up and drop-off from our hotel too. We were led into a small seating area prior to the show and were served some refreshments. The seats we got in the premium package were okay, but it was only at the end of the show that we realised that with premium tickets, one could step up on the stage at the end of the show, take a close look at the performers and take pictures with them too. Filming or taking pictures during the show is strictly forbidden, so I can't share any videos of this mind-blowing spectacle. Audiences are permitted to take pictures at the very end of the show. So, keep your cameras ready! https://www.devdanshow.com/

About a 30 to 40-minute drive from the city centre is the Sea Temple of Uluwatu. 'Ulu' meaning top and 'watu' meaning rock aptly describes this beautiful temple located right on the edge of the cliff facing Uluwatu Beach on the mighty Indian Ocean. According to popular belief, the Uluwatu temple is the place where the powers of the Hindu trinity of Brahma, the creator, Vishnu, the preserver and Siva, the destroyer, come together and merge. The ensuing deity of Siva Rudra is worshipped here. The riveting Kecak Fire Dance in Uluwatu Temple, Bali, will be the highlight of your sojourn. It takes place at around 6 p.m. every day. I don't have enough words to describe the energy and electrifying atmosphere this dance creates. No stage settings, no audio systems, no artificial lighting, no announcements, and no formal seating! Just pure, raw energy against the backdrop of the setting sun in the ocean.... Tips for Visiting the Uluwatu Temple Dress Code Uluwatu temple is considered one of the spiritual pillars of Balinese Hinduism, and a strict code of conduct is followed in the precincts of the temple. No foreigners are allowed inside the sanctum sanctorum of the temple. Everyone is expected to dress modestly; a sarong is provided at the entrance itself. Visitors tie it around their waists; whether it's mandatory or optional, we honestly couldn't figure it out. We just did the same. While in Rome, do as the Romans do! Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved in going around the entire temple complex, including a lot of steps. Beware of the monkeys The temple is home to hundreds of monkeys. They live there and look quite happy in their habitat, and are known for their reputation for snatching sunglasses, phones, hats, etc. So, visitors need to watch out for being nabbed by monkeys for their bags and sunglasses. We were extra careful with our belongings while on the temple premises. Stay for sunset The temple's dramatic cliff-top location makes it one of the best sunset viewpoints in Bali. The timing of the Kecak Dance is designed to coincide with the setting sun. Arrive early for the Kecak Dance The Kecak fire dance starts at 6, so plan the temple visit accordingly, keeping ample time to get to the dance venue on time. There is no fixed time for coming to see the dance, though. I saw visitors walking in even halfway through the show, but I wouldn't want to miss the entire performance for anything! The dance performance takes place in an open-air amphitheatre in the temple complex. Tourists start thronging that area and start occupying seats a little before 6 pm. They sit everywhere, on the steps, on the ground, on the railings; every inch of space gets taken. And then the performance starts...and it's pure magic! The energy, the crowd, the vibe and the performance itself against the setting sun are magical... What is the Kecak Fire Dance at Uluwatu Temple? Kecak Fire Dance is a traditional Balinese performance, an artistic and symbolic representation of episodes from the Hindu epic, Ramayana. It's essentially the time-tested tale of the victory of good over evil. The performers, representing characters from the Ramayana, don elaborate colourful costumes and enter the arena to play out their roles. A holy fire is lit in the centre, and the dancers, all men, bare-chested, clad only in checkered loincloths, sit in a circle around the fire. They start chanting 'Chak Chak Chaka' in total sync, move their hands and sway their bodies in rhythm. The audience is left in rapture by the pure energy generated by the performers. There is a lot of interaction with the audience as well when the mischievous 'Hanuman', the Monkey God in Hinduism, enters the scene. The entire performance lasts for about an hour, and it plays out against the dramatic cliffside background of the setting Sun, casting its luminous glow on the amphitheatre. The outcome is magical and a not-to-miss experience on your Bali trip! A photo opportunity with the performers at the end of the show is the icing on the cake! Kecak Dance is performed at many places in Bali in the evening. In the Uluwatu Temple complex, you can buy combined tickets to the temple premises and the dance performance. Please check the official website of the temple before your visit for any changes in timings and information at https://www.uluwatubali.com/

A trip to the capital of the central European country of Hungary, Budapest, is a treat for the senses. This detailed blog will give you many practical travel tips and insights to help you plan a perfect Budapest trip for you. Before our trip in July 2023, I'd read many good things about Budapest. Still, nothing could have prepared me for the sensory overload of awe-inspiring architectural marvels we saw on this trip. Budapest is rated as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Adding to the zing of the city is the River Danube that bisects the city into 2, Buda, the hilly district and Pest, the flat plain land. The Hungarian capital has an unmistakable touristy vibe, and it's quite safe for tourists. Most people you come across speak reasonable English. The city is a kaleidoscope of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque Revival and Romanesque architecture with some buildings dating back to the 13th century. Also, the entire town is decorated with statues of kings, martyrs, poets and heroes, even anti-heroes from the Communist era! Little wonder then that Budapest is considered a hot tourist spot for Europeans who flock to this landlocked land from neighbouring countries and international tourists alike. Things to Know Before Visiting Budapest, Hungary Hungary is world-renowned for its rich thermal and mineral water resources. While in Budapest, don't forget to indulge yourself in a hot thermal bath at one of the many available thermal baths in the city. I have written a detailed blog on our thermal bath experience in Budapest https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-day-at-sźechenyi-thermal-baths-budapest The Hungarian Parliament is a gem that must be on every visitor's wish-list. It's rated as the 10th most popular landmark in the world according to TripAdvisor's travellers. This beautiful building, on the Pest side of the city, will leave you wonder-struck for sure! https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/everything-you-need-to-know-before-touring-the-hungarian-parliament-building-in-budapest Budapest is very well connected with trams and metro lines. Tram Line 2 is the famous Yellow Line in Budapest that goes past many scenic landmarks. Just hop on the tram and gape at the sights from the tram while resting your feet! Buying the Budapest Card is a good idea if you wish to cover lots of museums, as it offers free or discounted ticket rates to over 100 attractions, plus it will cover all modes of travel within the city on public transport. You can also buy a Travel Pass for 1 day, 3 days, or weekly, which will give you access to all modes of public transport. Check their official website for more details https://www.budapestinfo.hu/en Whichever mode of transport you pick for travel, do remember to validate your tickets before you start your journey. Ticket checks are done very frequently in the city, and there is a heavy fine for carrying unvalidated tickets, even if you possess a valid one with you. It's deemed invalid till you validate it. Budapest is divided into 23 administrative districts. As a first-time visitor, you should ideally plan to stay in District V, which is the city centre and close to major attractions like the Parliament, St. Stephen's Basilica, and the Danube. But remember, this area is lively but upscale. District I is the Castle Quarter. This is the historic part of Budapest, it's quieter and offers stunning views of the city. If you want to experience the vibrant side of Budapest, then you could also consider staying in the Jewish Quarter, District VII. Here, you will find the famous ruin pubs, a happening nightlife, and many trendy cafes. The famous Ferris Wheel is also close by. 15 Best Things to Do in Budapest in 5 Days Budapest is a walking city. There are many sights on both sides of the River Danube, close to the Buda Castle on the Buda side and to the Hungarian Parliament on the Pest side of the city. You can cross the many scenic bridges to reach the other side. We covered a lot of these attractions on foot. We had 5 days in Budapest, so there was ample time to wander around and enjoy these sights. I have mentioned all the major walking tips in the post below. You may start from the top of this list and try to cover as many attractions as time permits. Budapest Castle District Visiting the Buda Castle can be a delight for the senses. It lies on the Buda side of the city, facing the Hungarian Parliament on the opposite side of the River Danube. Read my complete guide to this amazing landmark in the heart of Budapest https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-tour-of-budapest-s-castle-district Hungarian Parliament Building As per TripAdvisor's Travellers, the Hungarian Parliament is the 10th most popular landmark in the world! This stupendous building is located on the banks of the River Danube on the Pest side of Budapest. You can read more about this stunning structure here https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/everything-you-need-to-know-before-touring-the-hungarian-parliament-building-in-budapest Shoes on the Danube Walk about 300 meters south of the Hungarian Parliament to reach this memorial on the bank of the Danube. It was erected in 2005 as a poignant reminder of the Jews who were shot by the Arrow Cross Party, an anti-semitic organisation supported by Hilter and thrown into the water during World War II. There are 60 pairs of metallic shoes, including some for women and even children, strewn on the edge of the riverbank to mark the site. The area wears a veil of sadness amid all the revelry around the river. Sźechenyi Chain Bridge Straddling the banks of the River Danube on the west side of Buda and the east side of Pest, the beautiful Sźechenyi Chain Bridge is one of the most visited landmarks of Budapest. The bridge was inaugurated in 1849 and was the first permanent stone bridge connecting the two parts Buda and Pest at the time. You will have to walk for about 15 minutes from the Hungarian Parliament Building, along the River Danube, to reach the Chain Bridge on the Pest side. The bridge with its iconic towers has been featured in many prominent movies, so looking at it from a distance gives a very familiar feeling. You can see so many people walking on the side rails on both sides of the bridge. Liberty Bridge Walk for about 30 minutes from the Chain Bridge on the Pest side of the city, along the river southwards to reach this beautiful green-coloured bridge running over the River Danube. The bridge lies approximately 2 kilometres away, parallel to the famous Chain Bridge and is as beautiful. St. Stephen's Basilica Just a 15-minute walk away from the Hungarian Parliament Building is the magnificent structure of St. Stephen's Basilica. If you're not up for walking, then you can also take Tram line 2. The Basilica is considered the most sacred Catholic church in Hungary, named after Stephen, the first King of Hungary. Now, the most important relic held by the church is the mummified hand of King Stephen. Interestingly, the elevation of the church is equal to that of the Hungarian Parliament. I believe this is symbolic of establishing the equal status of both the church and the state of Hungary. Entry to the church is free, but you have to buy a ticket if you wish to see the dome. My Tip for You We did not buy the ticket to see the dome because, one we had less time and second, there are 364 spiral steps to climb to the top. There is an elevator too, but at the time of our visit, the place was quite crowded with a long queue. There is a very nice square outside the church with some great places to sit and relax. Heroes Square Very close to St. Stephen's Basilica is the famous landmark of Budapest, Heroes Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Heroes Square is to Budapest what the Arc de Triomphe is to Paris! In the centre of the square is a tall column called the Millennium Monument, which was erected in 1896 to commemorate 1000 years of the formation of the Hungarian Nation, hence the name. On top of the column is the statue of Archangel Gabriel holding the crown of St. Stephen, the first king of Hungary. The lower end of the column is encircled by stunning equestrian statues of the chieftains of the seven Hungarian tribes. On both sides of the column, you will see two colonnades with life-size statues of several prominent Hungarian leaders. My Tip for You This stunning monument is a celebration of Hungary as a nation. Located at the far end of Andrassy Avenue, it is a must-see attraction in Budapest. Andrassy Avenue is a World Heritage Site boulevard that connects Downtown Budapest with Varosliget or City Park. The 2-kilometre-long street is lined with buildings of varied architectural styles and gets wider as you keep walking towards Heroes Square. The Fine Arts Museum flanks Heroes Square on one end and the Mucsarnok Art Gallery on the other. If you have time, then walking towards Heroes Square from Andrassy Avenue can be quite an enthralling experience. Sźechenyi Thermal Baths Budapest is called the City of Baths as it's blessed with natural hot springs loaded with medicinal qualities. While in Budapest, a visit to these baths can be an invigorating experience, literally! Read more about our amazing day out at the Sźechenyi Thermal Baths before planning your visit https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-day-at-sźechenyi-thermal-baths-budapest Ruin Pubs Budapest - Szimpla Kert Before visiting Budapest, I thought that 'ruin pubs' were just a cool name for pubs in the city. But interestingly, 'ruin pubs' are pubs that are located in actual old ruins! Read more about this rocking pub culture in Budapest https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/an-evening-at-szimpla-kert-the-rocking-ruin-pub-in-budapest Gellert Hill Named after the first Bishop of Hungary, Saint Gerard or Gellert in Hungarian, Gellert Hill is the everlasting symbol of Budapest. It is visible from many places around the Castle District and also very clearly from the Liberty Bridge. Gellert Hill is the site of the famous fortress, called Citadella in the local language and its iconic Statue of Liberty. The statue was erected in 1947 to celebrate Hungary's freedom from Russia in World War II, which also ended Hungary's occupation by Nazi Germany. The Liberty Monument shows a lady carrying a palm frond in her two outstretched arms to proclaim peace and freedom for Hungary. My Tip for You Citadella Bus number 27 will take you right to the top of the hill. I don't remember the name of the bus stop, I'm afraid, but you'll see many tourists getting off there, and the bus driver will tip you off. If you're up for a good hike, then you can also walk for 20 to 25 minutes to reach the hilltop. The hike is very steep, but it can also be a lot of fun as you catch beautiful scenic views of the city along the way. On the way back, you can walk down towards the Liberty Bridge. The Citadella was closed for renovations in July 2023. But we still got beautiful views of the city and the Danube River from the top. Dohány Street Synagogue Located in the Jewish Quarter of Pest, this Great Synagogue of Budapest is the largest in Europe. The complex has 4 main attractions: the Heroes' Temple, Cemetery, Jewish Museum and Memorial. The striking outer facade of the synagogue is a fine example of Moorish architecture. My Tip for You The synagogue is very conveniently located very close to Elizabeth Square. One can visit the complex only through a conducted tour. The place is massively crowded, so making bookings beforehand is a good idea if you wish to see it from the inside. We did not have a pre-booked tour; we had to contend with looking at the synagogue from the outside only. There are many tour options available. Please refer to their official website before your visit at https://www.greatsynagogue.hu/gallery_syn.html. Memento Park A half-day trip to this park from Budapest will take you on a lesson in history on the rise and fall of the communist regime in Hungary. Click on the link below to learn more about this unique cultural attraction https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/half-day-trip-to-memento-park-a-communist-era-remnant-in-budapest Ferris Wheel Budapest at Elizabeth Square About a 10-minute walk away from Dohany Street Synagogue and very close to the Deák Ferenc Station, you will see the huge Ferris Wheel at Elizabeth Square. The square has shops, eateries and some grassy patches that come alive in the evenings. My Tip for You The ticket price for the Ferris Wheel is 11 EUR for adults for a 10-minute ride. Undoubtedly, one gets beautiful views of the city from the top of the wheel, but then you get these scenic views from so many other places as well. I found the ticket price a bit steep and not value for money. View from the top ... Margitsziget, Margaret Island in the Danube This beautiful patch of verdant greens lies in the Danube River between Buda and Pest. The park has many attractions to see and lots of things to do. You can rent a 3-wheeler bike, which is an absolutely fun thing to do and go around the park. There is a Water Tower, which one can climb for a small fee for beautiful vistas all around. The park also houses Palatinus Strand, a thermal bath pool that Budapest is so well known for. You can also visit the Rose Garden and the Japanese Garden. The highlight of the park is the Musical Fountain. The fountain is lit every evening and plays a melody 3 to 4 times a day. My Tip for You We went to the island by taking the tram line 4. Entry to the park is free and it's always open. But the best time to go is during the afternoon and wait for the musical fountain to be lit up. The water tower was closed on the day we went. You can refer to the official website of the park for more info before your trip at http://margaretislandbudapest.com/. Cruise on the Danube River The River Danube bisects the city of Budapest into two parts, Buda and Pest. Buda side has the famous Buda Castle District, and right opposite on the other bank of the river is the Hungarian Parliament. The river cruises ferry tourists along the length of the river between the two famous bridges, the Chain Bridge and the Liberty Bridge. A lot of companies offer cruise services, and tickets are easily available online. My Tip for You We had booked a Budapest Evening Cruise via getyourguide.com. It lasted for 2 hours and included a free welcome drink on board. There were packages for drinks with dinner as well. In my honest opinion, the cruise was okay, nothing spectacular, because cruises confine themselves to the length of the river between the 2 bridges, as I've mentioned earlier. There are a whole lot of commercial office buildings to be seen once the boat goes past the parliament building and the Castle District. Other Attractions Worth Visiting in Budapest Vajdahunyad Castle This castle was built only about 100 years ago, in the year 1896, for the Millennial Celebration of the State of Hungary. The castle is located in the City Park, very close to Heroes Square. We did not go inside the castle due to a lack of time. We spent some time in the park around the castle, which is very beautiful. Central Market Hall The Central Market Hall of Budapest is a great place to be, where you can eat, buy fresh groceries, taste authentic Hungarian dishes, buy trinkets and spend time loitering around. The market hall opens weekdays at 6 am and closes at 6 pm on most days. It's closed on Sundays. The closing hours vary between days of the week; please check the timings before your visit. Hungarian State Opera The beautiful Renaissance and Baroque building of the Hungarian State Opera lies on Andrassy Avenue in Central Budapest. The structure is very beautiful. You can take a guided tour of the opera or see one of the performances. This is all of Budapest for you. After having spent 5 days in the Hungarian capital, I can say that it's undoubtedly one of the most alluring cities in all of Europe.

If you're a romantic at heart, then Rome will fulfil every fantasy that you've ever harboured about travel. This 3000-year-old city is bursting with remnants of the past that instantly transport you to the world of gladiators and their fighting arenas. There is a certain madness about the crowds in Rome. There are so many people everywhere; almost every second person you come across is a tourist. It's exhilarating to see so many people vying with each other and hovering around you to take pictures...it's impossible to click a picture without some heads showing up in it. This guide will help you plan the perfect Rome itinerary with essential travel tips, must-visit attractions, and practical advice for making the most of your time in the Eternal City. 8 Things You Must Know Before Visiting Rome 3 days are not enough to see the entire city. I can say this with a certain amount of certainty because we were in Rome for 3 days only, 3.5 days to be precise and boy...was it crazy!! To top it all, it started pouring in the morning on Day One, so we had to start our sightseeing in the second half and had to forego some important attractions. You can, of course, rush through the sights, but if possible, keep at least 4 to 5 days for Rome. If that is not possible, then plan your trip thoroughly. Don't travel to Rome without advance bookings for attractions. There are crowds everywhere, and you will not be able to see much if you don't have a fixed itinerary. The Rome airport, Fiumicino Airport, is well connected to the main train station, Termini, by the Trenitalia train, Leonardo Express. This train runs non-stop to the main station and takes about 30 minutes. If you get a Rome City Pass, then you can travel by bus, train, tram, or metro, free of cost within city limits. Take guided tours, wherever possible. There is so much history to learn about that you will feel quite lost if there is no background to it. Even with a guide at most places, we used to exchange notes in the evening, trying to remember what we had seen during the day! The entire city can be seen on foot. Most destinations are within walking distance of each other. Just follow the map so that you don't miss the attraction that you wish to see. In 3 days, it will not be possible to see all the attractions from the inside, so pick the ones you wish to see thoroughly. Rome is a deep pool of history and information. Most of it is very intriguing and interesting, too. But, as I always write in all my travel blogs, not every museum and art gallery needs to be seen from the inside, not unless you're a historian or a serious history buff. I have seen tourists, especially in places like Rome, going berserk, running around to catch everything they can. This can take away the romanticism of a beautiful city like Rome. Some monuments should just be experienced for their architecture and beauty alone, and most importantly, for the experience of you being there in that moment! Italy is bustling with tourists at all times. There are massive queues anywhere you go. I have not seen so many tourists walking around with maps and cameras anywhere else in the world. So, plan your itinerary ahead to beat the crowds. To see the famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Vatican, it's best to arrive early in the morning. As I've mentioned earlier, there are many attractions in Rome to see. If you have limited time, then pick the ones you really wish to see first. For instance, on our trip to the Vatican, there were massive crowds and multiple queues lined up for different areas of the Basilica. We ended up getting into the wrong queue, which led to the tombstones. There is no coming out if you've entered the wrong queue. Almost 25,000 people visit the chapel each day, so you can imagine the sea of people who are jostling to get inside the chapel. We ended up spending over 2 hours extra trying to get out and get in the right queue for the chapel. So, be very clear about where you are headed in the chapel. In many places in Italy, if you're availing a service, be sure of what you have to pay for it. In Rome, around the Colosseum, there are men dressed as knights and gladiators, wearing centurion costumes. First, they'll coax you to take pictures with them and then harass you for money. At times, they'll ask you to pay an exorbitant amount of money, like 100 euros for a picture. So, decide in advance what needs to be paid. Read more about experience https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-top-10-things-to-remember-before-you-plan-a-vacation-to-italy 3 Days in Rome Itinerary Day One in Rome: Ancient Rome and Historic Landmarks Colosseum As we stepped out of the metro station, Colosseo, on metro line B, this awe-inspiring mammoth structure of the Colosseum made me gasp. We all have seen pictures of the Colosseum on every possible travel pamphlet and travel site about Italy, but when you actually set eyes on it, the effect is surreal. As mentioned before, there was a sea of people waiting in the queue outside. We had pre-booked a tour with a tour guide. He spoke clear English and took us around the stunning ruins of what is considered to be the world's largest amphitheatre. There are many tour options to choose from. Some tours take you only to the main arena, some take you to the underground level and the top tier also. Here you can see the working mechanism of the rope-and-pulley system that controlled the 80 passageways, from where almost 50,000 spectators could enter the Colosseum. Please check the official website of the Colosseum before visiting for any changes in the tour itineraries. There are many options available depending on what you wish to see and the amount of time you can spend. My Tip for You The Colosseum is the star of your trip to Rome. Keep ample time for it. The guided tour is a must as it enhances the experience of seeing this historical masterpiece manifold. There is a combo ticket available for the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. We came across tourists who started their day with the Roman Forum on their combined ticket because the Colosseum was too crowded when they got there. Well, the Colosseum is always crowded. So, reach early and tick off your Colosseum tour first, since there are time slots that you will have to adhere to, and then you can take a stroll in the Roman Forum at leisure. And pre-book your tour so that you can skip the queue. Roman Forum and Palatine Hill The Colosseum and Roman Forum can be seen on the same ticket. After doing the tour of the Colosseum, we headed to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. Both these were included in the ticket to the Colosseum. It's just about a half-kilometre walk. You can take a cab too, but walking around in this area is fun. There are 7 important hills in Rome, and the Palatine is the highest. You can get splendid views of the city from the top of the hill. It is believed that Rome was founded by Romulus on this hill. The Forum lies adjacent to the Palatine Hill. It is an open area with ruins of ancient Roman government buildings. You can spend about 2 hours walking along some of the famous sites in the Forum, like the Temple of Saturn, the largest temple, the Temple of Venus and the ruins of the oldest shopping mall. My Tip for You Even if you're tired from your outing at the Colosseum, don't skip the Roman Forum and the Palatine Hill. If you have 3 days, then you will not have time to come back to this spot. The entire Roman history is on display here; enjoy the spectacle! Capitoline Hill Just an 8-minute walk from Palatine Hill lies Capitoline Hill. This is one of the 7 hills in Rome and is the most beautiful. It played a very significant role in ancient Rome. Michelangelo turned the hill into a beautiful Piazza. Entry to the hill is free, and it's open 24/7. There is a beautiful staircase designed by Michelangelo that takes you to the main square at the top of the hill, Piazza del Campidoglio. In the centre of the piazza is a beautiful bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius. Behind the piazza is a beautiful fountain. We were tired from all the walking during the day, so we just walked up the staircase to get stunning views of the Roman Forum below and then decided to spend the rest of the evening just sitting around and soaking in the sights. The piazza has the Capitoline Museums, which are believed to be very interesting, with some of the most significant Roman sculptures. If you have the time and the inclination, you can book tickets in advance for that. In that case, you will have to visit the hill in the morning. My Tip for You Piazza del Campidoglio is beautiful. Go there for the views of the Roman Forum at night. As far as the Capitoline Museums are concerned, there are many museums in Rome, so it's wise to be a bit picky. Otherwise, it can get extremely tiring and a bit muddled up, with too much history in one trip. Day Two in Rome: Day Trip to the Vatican What can I write about the Vatican City that has not already been said and discussed? Although there is still so much more to be said about this smallest country in the world, this stunning piece of architecture and history greets every traveller differently. I have written in detail about our day trip to the Vatican City and shared my experience in a separate blog https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-day-trip-to-the-vatican-from-rome Day Three in Rome: Piazzas and Fountains Piazza Venezia We started our last day in Rome from the point where we had left on Day One at Capitoline Hill. Just a 2-minute walk away, at the foot of Capitoline Hill, lies Piazza Venezia. It is located at the intersection of many roads, right in the central hub of Rome, so it's quite noisy all around with a lot of traffic. We crossed the Piazza so many times during our stay in Rome. The Piazza has many buildings all around with amazing architecture. However, the one building that stands out is the stunning marble structure, which is a monument to King Vittorio Emmanuel II. The layered appearance of its outer facade has earned it the nickname of 'Wedding cake'. I did not know this at the time of our visit, but we were just awed by the magnificence of this structure. The monument was built in honour of the first King of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. The famous landmark can be identified by the two chariot horses on the two top sides of its outer facade. You can take pictures of this stunning monument from the outside, or you can buy a ticket and go to the top via a Panoramic Glass elevator. From there, you can get beautiful views of the city. My Tip for You Spend some time walking around the Piazza to look at Victor Emmanuel's monument from different angles. You can also go to the terrace by taking the staircase for free. But remember, there are lots of stairs to climb to reach the top. There is a museum inside and a restaurant on the top with beautiful views of the city. You can also see the change of guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Trevi Fountain We started walking from Piazza Venezia towards the Trevi Fountain, which is about 800 m away. There was so much anticipation in our minds about what to expect once we reached. And as expected, the fountain is a sight to behold! The massive fountain is 85 feet tall and 65 feet wide. The intricate baroque craftsmanship of the structure cannot be expressed in words. There is a tradition in Rome that throwing a coin in the water in the Trevi Fountain will ensure that you will come back to Rome again. We saw people throwing coins with their right hand over their left shoulder. We learnt that all these coins are collected daily and given to local charities. Most traditions have their roots in certain beliefs. Ancient Romans tried to please the Water Gods by throwing coins in the water to earn their blessings so that they would return home safely from journeys or wars. One can easily spend an hour at this fountain. The stunning artwork and the vibe around the place are intoxicating. My Tip for You If possible, do another round of the Trevi Fountain at Twilight. We could not do it since we were leaving early the next morning, but I've heard a lot of wonderful accounts of it. Pantheon Walking along narrow alleyways, in about 8 minutes from the Trevi Fountain, we reached the Pantheon. The Pantheon was built as a Roman temple and was used as a burial place for kings. It is known for its famous dome, which still holds the title of the largest unsupported concrete dome in the world. Here again, there are hordes of people all around. Entrance to the monument is free except on weekends when a reservation is needed. We were not aware of this. We saw a long serpentine queue, but it moved very fast. So after a wait of about 30 minutes, we got inside. There are audio tours and guided tours available that will show you around with all the historical details. As soon as you enter the Pantheon, what catches your attention is the huge dome with a big gaping hole in the ceiling. I read somewhere that some tour guides will tell you that water does not enter through the dome when it rains. They do this to create some mysticism about the Pantheon. But it proved to be a myth since we could see some waterlogging on the floor inside after the previous day's rain. Although there are holes along the floor for water to run through. Even minus this magical fact, the Pantheon has an aura of mystery around it. The entire area around the Pantheon is the Piazza della Rotonda. The eye-catching obelisk of Ramesses II, hordes of people just sitting around on the steps of the Fontana del Pantheon right in front of the Pantheon, roadside eateries, art galleries, boutiques, souvenir shops and the cutest toy shop by the name of Bartolucci give this piazza a very lively vibe. I recently learnt that this shop has now been closed. It would be sad if it has indeed closed down. We had bought wooden name plates and a cute bunny rabbit clock for both our kids from here. Do write back to me if you happen to visit this shop and it's still open!! My Tip for You Plan to spend the entire evening in the area around the Pantheon. The vibrancy and the warmth of Italian culture are so palpable here. Ideally, we could have just walked around the streets, looking at stunning artefacts strewn all over the Piazza, but this was our last day, and some attractions in Rome remained to be seen. Piazza Navona I could not imagine that after the magnificent Pantheon, another architectural marvel was waiting for us just a 4-minute walk away. Piazza Navona is a beautiful historical square in Rome. The square is not a square but an oval-shaped complex because this Piazza was originally designed to be a stadium. There is art and history splattered around the square, in every nook and around every corner. There are beautiful churches, museums, cafes and fountains in the square. The most eye-catching is, of course, the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or the Four River Fountain. Everyone knows this fountain by this name. The fountain is a stunning baroque-style structure with four statues that represent four important rivers of the continents where Christianity had spread, the river Nile, the Ganges, the Danube and the Rio de la Plata. My Tip for You Just a 10-minute walk away from Piazza Navona lies the stunning St. Angelo Bridge over the River Tiber. If you walk over the bridge, it will lead you to Castel Sant'Angelo, a beautiful castle on the River Tiber. You can walk over the bridge, or if time permits, you can go inside the castle. Entry to the castle is paid, and bookings have to be made in advance. We had no time for the castle, but the bridge was very stunning with beautiful views of the Tiber. Piazza del Popolo This was our last destination of the day. We were tired from all the walking throughout the day. We had to walk another 20 minutes to reach Piazza del Popolo. This is the largest square in Rome. It has churches, some fountains, and an obelisk. By the time we reached here, we had seen multiple fountains, obelisks and churches. That, of course, did not take away our excitement on seeing the famous church, Santa Maria del Popolo, that featured in Dan Brown's famous 'Angels and Demons', which was later adapted as a movie by the same name. Apart from that, there are two twin churches, and one of the largest obelisks in Rome is here in the piazza. People were sitting around, eating and drinking from the various kiosks. The food was good, I've forgotten the name of the eatery, though. We spent our last evening at the piazza, soaking in the richness of this beautiful city and hoping we had more days to spend in this historical paradise. Effectively, we had just two days in Rome, with one whole day at the Vatican and another half dedicated to the rain gods. This was simply not enough to see all the sights. We had to forego some attractions, including the Spanish Steps, the longest and widest staircase in Europe. If we had more time, I would've spent it around the Trevi Fountain; one can never get tired of looking at this exquisite piece of architecture.

Which city should I pick as the base for my first trip to Switzerland? Zurich? Geneva? Lucerne? This is a pertinent question that pops up whenever you begin planning your Switzerland vacation. After spending time exploring different regions of the country using the Swiss Travel Pass, we found Lucerne to be one of the most convenient and scenic bases for discovering Switzerland. Why Lucerne is the Perfect Base for Switzerland Zurich Zurich has good connectivity, but it is more of a global business city and a prominent hub for banking and technology. A lot of travellers to Switzerland use it as an entry or exit point. Geneva Geneva is located close to the French border and can work as a great base for trips to the French-speaking regions of Switzerland. The city has a very efficient transport network, and the vibe you get is very cosmopolitan. It's a beautiful city with a lot to do and see. I've discussed our 2 days in Geneva https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/top-5-things-to-do-in-geneva-in-2-days But it's not ideal for first-time travellers because you will not get the classic Swiss vibe in the city. Why Lucerne Stands Out Lucerne is quintessentially Swiss! This charming, historic city is what a classic Swiss destination should feel like. Situated on the edge of Lake Lucerne, it is surrounded by amazing snow-capped peaks and offers great connectivity to a whole lot of places in Switzerland. What makes this city a hot favourite for first-time travellers is the warm, touristy, Swiss vibe the city exudes. There is a lot to do and see within Lucerne itself, and its central location makes it a perfect spot for planning day trips. It's closer to Interlaken and offers easy access to mountain peaks like Mount Pilatus and Titlis. We spent 8 days in Lucerne. In this blog, I've discussed the top things we did in Lucerne in the two days that we had allocated for local sightseeing. The remaining 6 days were for 6 daytrips that we did from Lucerne. Keeping Lucerne as the base point was the best decision ever, and we could avoid lugging our suitcases around. Things To Do in Lucerne Walk across the Chapel Bridge Chapel Bridge or Kapelbrücke is built diagonally over the River Reuss and takes its name from St. Peter's Chapel on the right bank of the river. It is the oldest covered bridge in Europe, built as early as 1333, to connect the Old Town with the New Town. It has a beautifully carved ceiling. The entire area around the bridge is very lively. Explore Lake Lucerne Surrounded by mountains and charming lakeside towns, Lake Lucerne is one of the most scenic parts of Central Switzerland. You can take a relaxing boat cruise, walk along the waterfront, or simply enjoy the views. If you take a boat ride, you will spot picturesque villages and mountain peaks. Many cruises are included or discounted with the Swiss Travel Pass. Depending on the route you take, you can also combine the cruise with excursions to nearby destinations like Mount Rigi. We had many cruises coming up in the days ahead, so we just decided to walk along the waterfront and enjoy the serenity of the lake. Lion Monument The sculpture of a dying lion is carved into a large rock in remembrance of Swiss soldiers who died during the French Revolution. Entry to the monument is free, and a beautiful park on the outskirts of the Old Town surrounds it. Hofkirche (Catholic church) Very close to the Lion Monument, about a 7-minute walk away, is the Hofkirche. It's located on a small hill overlooking the Old Town and is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture with its intricately detailed facades and spires. The twin spires are visible from almost every corner of the city. Entry is free. Swiss Museum of Transport This expansive museum is a delight to visit with its vast collection of vintage cars and old means of transport. There are exhibits about the history of transport, innovations that have shaped modern transport and its evolution over the past century. Most attractions are interactive. Our children were thrilled to touch and get a feel of the old rail engines and helicopters. The museum has many themed areas, and you should plan to keep at least 3 hours to explore it. There is a planetarium and a short video exhibit, too, that you should not miss. Tips for Visiting the Swiss Museum of Transport If you're travelling with kids, you cannot miss the Swiss Museum of Transport. The museum is well-connected by trains and buses. If you're staying around the Old Town, you can walk along the Lakeside promenade for about 30 minutes to the museum. Swiss Travel Pass holders are eligible for a 50% discount. Please check the official website for the latest offers on groups and students before your visit https://www.verkehrshaus.ch/en/your-visit/besuch-planen/prices-and-tickets You do not need to make any advance bookings. We visited on a weekday and bought tickets on arrival. However, if you're going on the weekend, it's best to have pre-booked online tickets. 6 Not-to-Miss Day Trips from Lucerne As I've mentioned earlier in this blog, Lucerne is a great base to plan daytrips. We had planned a day trip for each day and were able to see much of Switzerland with a Swiss Travel Pass. Day trip to Jungfraujoch https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/6-not-to-miss-day-trips-from-lucerne-switzerland-jungfraujoch Day trip to Mount Titlis https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/6-not-to-miss-day-trips-from-lucerne-switzerland-mount-titlis Day trip to Brienz and Interlaken https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/6-not-to-miss-day-trips-from-lucerne-switzerland-brienz-and-interlaken Day trip to Mount Pilatus https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/6-not-to-miss-day-trips-from-lucerne-switzerland-mount-pilatus Summer Toboggan at Mount Pilatus https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/tobogganing-at-mt-pilatus-switzerland-the-world-s-longest-summer-toboggan-run Day trip to Lugano and Swiss Miniature https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/6-not-to-miss-day-trips-from-lucerne-switzerland-lugano-and-the-swiss-miniature Day trip to Bern https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/6-not-to-miss-day-trips-from-lucerne-switzerland-bern

The stunning town of Zermatt in the Swiss Alps lies at the foot of the Matterhorn and is a popular tourist destination for hikers and skiers. 3 days are enough to see this beautiful hamlet and experience all its scenic locales. From Geneva, we took a train to Zermatt. It takes about 3 to 4 hours through the scenic countryside. As I've mentioned in all my Switzerland blogs, trains are a blessing in Switzerland and the most convenient way of travel. First glimpse of Matterhorn from the balcony of our apartment in Zermatt Things to Do in Zermatt in 3 Days Visit the Matterhorn We quickly checked into our Airbnb and set out to see the top attraction in Zermatt, the Matterhorn. A cogwheel train called Gornergrat Bahn starts from Zermatt to Gornergrat train station at the top at an altitude of 3100 meters above sea level. The views along this journey are breathtakingly beautiful as the train slithers through snow-covered mountain sides. The sight of the Matterhorn from the train elicits gasps from tourists in awe of the pyramid-shaped peak. Practical Tips for Visiting the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise Like all other attractions in Switzerland, the Gornergrat railway can get very busy, so it's a good idea to have advance bookings, but only after checking the weather forecast for your day of travel. We had not made any bookings because we had 3 full days in Zermatt and wanted to ensure that the day of our travel was sunny. Luckily for us, the day we arrived was bright and sunny. If you have the Swiss Travel Pass, you will get a 50% discount on tickets. We had purchased the Swiss Family Card, so our younger son, aged 9, could travel free. The train ride to Gornergrat runs on a schedule every 25 minutes, and it takes about 35 minutes through stunning mountain scenery. Sit on the right side of the train to get the best views. The train passes through 4 scenic stations. With a Gornergrat ticket, you can easily get off at any station and then get on to continue your journey. Please check the official website of the Gornergrat Bahn before making bookings to check the latest prices and offers https://www.gornergrat.ch/en/the A Gornergrat Bahn ticket gives you access to many fun things, like unlimited rides on the Gornergrat Bahn, unlimited rides on the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise, admission to the Klein Matterhorn Glacier Palace, among others. A Gornergrat ticket will also give you free access to the E-Bus service within the town of Zermatt. Remember to carry your sunglasses; the glare from the sun's rays falling on pristine white snow has a blinding effect on the eyes. Visiting Sunnegga Paradise from Zermatt On Day 2, we went to Sunnegga, also called the 'Sunny Side of Zermatt', an open terrace offering splendid views of the Matterhorn. Sunnegga Paradise is a ski area and part of the Zermatt Ski Resort. A funicular runs from the Zermatt station called Sunnegga Blauherd Rothorn Funicular, and in just about 5 minutes, you reach Sunnegga. If you have the Swiss Travel Pass, then you get a 50% discount on this funicular. One can go further to Blauherd with a gondola from here and even higher to Rothorn with a cable car. There are hiking trails all around. Tips for Visiting Sunnegga Paradise If you are travelling as a family with kids, then Sunnegga is a great place to spend a leisurely afternoon in the scenic background of the Matterhorn. There are loads of fun activities for kids like kick biking, a play area and wooden rafting on Leisee Lake Adventure Playground. One can easily spend about 2 to 3 hours here. You can walk back to Zermatt, it's downhill and takes about an hour. We took the funicular on the way back, too, since our kids were too tired to walk back. You could also hire a mountain bike on your way down from Sunnegga. Going Around Zermatt Town On day 3 in Zermatt, we decided to see this idyllic town on foot. Walking around Zermatt is an absolute pleasure since it is a car-free zone. One can also use horse carts serving as taxis to move around. The entire town is located around 'Bahnhofstrasse', a pedestrian main road bustling with shops and restaurants. The typical Swiss wooden chalets with large wooden windows lend an old-world charm to this hamlet. We spent the day strolling through the village to see traditional barns and later explored the Matterhorn Museum. Entry to the museum is included in the Swiss Travel Pass. Zermatt was the starting point of our 2-week trip to Switzerland after 2 days in Geneva, so we kept it relaxed so as not to tire out our kids for the many adventure-filled days ahead. Our next destination was Lucerne. We spent 8 days here and made 6 daytrips to many beautiful mountain peaks. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/lucerne-the-perfect-base-for-first-time-travellers-to-switzerland

Geneva is called the smallest big city in the world! Reason? This small city is only 6 miles across, but we all know that it is home to the headquarters of the United Nations, which gives it a very international appeal and a pure cosmopolitan vibe. But Geneva is more than that. It is also unmistakably French and very romantic. You realise it the moment you step into the Old Town and witness its 16th-Century architecture. Two days are enough to see Geneva, though one can easily spend a week in this beautiful city with its stunning vistas over Lake Geneva and the aesthetically carved architecture of the city. If you're looking for adventure, then a Boat ride on Lake Leman is also a good option. The simplest thing to do is to walk along the beautiful Lake Geneva. The lakeshore is over 20 miles, with beautiful parks and boulevards along the route. We were travelling with our two kids, so walking and hiking were out of the question; we opted for the Hop-on Hop-off bus tour instead. The tour covers most of the important attractions mentioned above, except the boat ride and hike to Mont Blanc. Or if you have the Swiss Pass, then go for local transport. You will have the unlimited option to board any tram, bus or shuttle boat too. Things To Do in Geneva in 2 Days ... See the Old Town The Old Town is the most beautiful part of the city of Geneva. It houses St. Peter's Cathedral, the English Garden, Bastions Park, the famous Mont Blanc Bridge and the Museum of Art and History. Vehicles are not allowed into the Old Town. The Museum of Art and History is free to enter. You can stroll around the beautiful pedestrian squares lined with cafes and restaurants and spend an unforgettable evening in the area. Lake Geneva and Geneva Water Fountain - Jet d'eau Lake Geneva is the largest water body in Switzerland. The highlight of the lake is the massive Water Fountain in its centre, called Jet d'eau. This is the most famous landmark in Geneva. Water from the lake is thrown 140 meters high into the air. Sadly for us, at the time we reached Geneva, it was extremely windy, so the water fountain was not working. The Flower Clock The Flower Clock in Geneva is a must-see attraction. It's the largest outdoor clock in the World, located on the western side of Jardin Anglais Park, the English Garden. Palais de Nations-United Nations Office The Palais de Nations is the seat of the United Nations. This 12-meter-high Broken Chair is the iconic symbol of the UN in Geneva. The significance of this chair with a broken leg is to condemn the use of violence that is inflicted on people worldwide, especially the use of land mines that have the capacity to cripple innocent civilians. It's a call to the governments worldwide to protect their people. The UN is a working office; entry is permitted only on a pre-booked tour. You must carry your passport or any other valid ID as proof of identity to gain access. Tours are available all year round in multiple languages. The timings of the tours may change depending on the availability of UN offices, such as the General Assembly Hall. Please check the official website to cross-check the timings of the conducted tours https://www.ungeneva.org/en/visit Cruising on Lake Geneva There are a multitude of options to go cruising on Lake Geneva. You can opt for regular scheduled cruises that sail from the pier or hire a sailboat or a motorboat as per your preference. You will find many boat operators along the lakeshore. You don't need to make any advance bookings for scheduled cruises, but if you wish to go for something specific, like a dinner cruise, then booking in advance is a better option, especially in the summer. Entry to the Lake Geneva Beach is paid. You can buy the tickets at the pay station located close to the beach entrance. To sum up, I'd say that Geneva is a great place to be. Apart from these top 5 things to do in Geneva in 2 days, the city is a beautiful, romantic haven with a distinct French vibe, and it can serve as a great starting point for many day trips to the regions close to the French border. Our next destination was Zermatt. Up next...

Vrindavan is a city seeped in 'Krishna-bhakti', an unshakeable, unquestionable faith in Krishna, one of the most mystical and multi-faceted deities in Hinduism and the eighth divine incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu Trinity of Gods. Krishna is a God, all-powerful, who kills demons and fights evil and is yet a gullible cow-herd who plays the flute, steals butter and sings and dances with his most devout companion and beloved Radha and Gopis, the milkmaids and playful consorts of Lord Krishna. This transcendental, playful bond between mortals and the divine, called 'Raas Leela', forms the premise of 'Krishna-bhakti' and adds a spiritual fervour to the festival of Holi in Vrindavan. About Vrindavan, the Abode of Lord Krishna The city of Vrindavan is part of the larger area of Braj Bhoomi in the state of Uttar Pradesh in North India on the banks of the Yamuna River. Braj Bhoomi encompasses the cities of Vrindavan, Mathura, Nandgaon, Barsana, Govardhan, Gokul and the adjoining forests, ponds, hills and gardens. Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna, also known as Krishna Janambhoomi, while Vrindavan, 14 kilometres away from Mathura, is where he spent his childhood years. The entire region of Braj Bhoomi is like a spiritual theme park where every narrow lane, nook and corner and every house in the city resonates with this theme. With over 5000 temples, a visit to this region is a spiritual roller coaster that refreshes the senses and rejuvenates a tired mind. A pilgrimage of the entire area of Braj is called 'Chaurasi kos yatra' in Hindi, meaning '84 kos' which roughly converts to 252 kilometres and takes about 7 days to complete. The folklore behind celebrating Holi in Vrindavan The festival of Holi is the harbinger of spring in North India. As the popular folklore goes, Krishna was dark-skinned while Radha, his beloved, was fair. She often teased him about his dark skin. He playfully smeared her face with different colours in a bid to change her skin tone. To this date, young lads smear the faces of young women amidst playful chants of 'Radhe Radhe' and get away with it because it's Holi time! How is Holi celebrated in Vrindavan The entire region of Mathura and Vrindavan comes alive with the Holi festivities that last for 40 days. The main celebrations start a week ahead of the main festival. Very close to Vrindavan is Barsana, the hometown of Radha. Holi festivities begin here first. Krishna and his friends would travel to Barsana to play Holi with Radha. It's customary for young men to go to Barsana to play Holi with the womenfolk, who, in turn, playfully beat them with sticks to drive them away. The festival is called 'Lathmar Holi', 'lath' meaning stick in Hindi. Holi festivities continue in the form of 'Phoolon ki Holi', where the festival is played with flowers instead of colour. Different kinds of Holi celebrations are assigned to each day in this 40-day celebration, culminating in the main festival of Holi, which is celebrated over two days. There are 3 main temples where Holi festivities take place, the most revered one being the Banke Bihari Temple. Very close to this temple is Shri Radha Vallabh Temple, Radha Vallabh implying the consort of Radha, that is, Krishna. The third popular temple is Prem Mandir, which is beautifully lit up for Holi celebrations. Another popular temple is the ISKCON Temple. This temple attracts devotees from all over the world, and one can see them singing and praising Lord Krishna in their classic chant 'Hare Rama Hare Krishna'. Day One is Holika Dahan. On the eve of Holi, a big bonfire is lit at various public places across the entire North India and also at various public spots in the towns that fall under Braj Bhoomi. The holy fire is lit at the auspicious time allocated for it each year, and people sing and dance around the fire that symbolises the victory of good over evil. Holika Dahan is the story of Holika, sister of the Demon King Hrinyakashyapu and his son, Prahlad, a devout worshipper of Lord Vishnu. Holika got a boon from Lord Brahma, the creator, that the Fire God would be unable to harm her. The Demon King, unhappy with his son's devotion to the Gods, decided to trick him into entering the pyre with his sister in a bid to burn him to ashes. But as Holika and Prahlad entered the fire, Holika was consumed by the fire while Prahlad came out unscathed. To this day, common folk put balls of wet dough tied with a thread around them into the bonfire. As per popular belief, the dough balls get cooked while the thread remains intact, the thread symbolising Prahlad, who came out unaffected by the fire. Day Two is the main Holi festival that involves colour and water. The red-coloured powder called Gulal is made from cornstarch and organic dyes made from crushed flowers. These days, lots of synthetic colours in different shades are also available. Things to Remember if you're planning to visit Vrindavan during Holi.... Holi is one of the most crowded times of the year in Braj Bhoomi. So, booking and planning your trip with details like where to stay is a must. This is not a good time for sudden visits to the city unless you wish to make a day trip only. There is a common misconception that Holi festivities could turn into hooliganism, considering the nature of the festival, which involves smearing colour on each other's faces. I'd like to mention here that the festival might involve getting everyone smeared in colour and water, but there is nothing unpleasant or rowdy about it. The festival of colours is played with an underlying spiritual fervour. There seems to be an unstated and unwritten rule that if you are loitering on the streets of Vrindavan during Holi, then you are willing to partake in the festival too. The streets are full of people carrying dry or wet colours in their hands who smear passersby with them, all in good spirits, though. I want to reiterate that the towns of Mathura and Vrindavan are extremely crowded. Most roads leading to the temples are converted into Traffic-free zones for the two main days of the festival. This creates problems for people coming into the city from the neighbouring cities. The devotees throng the temples in massive numbers. I have come to realise that the best time to visit these temples is very early in the morning. That is the only way you can beat the crowds and see the deity properly without the jostling and pushing. Needless to say, it's advisable to wear minimal jewellery and carry as little cash as possible before venturing into the crowded bazaars.

The Swarovski Museum in Innsbruck is an art installation with 18 rooms or chambers with stunning artefacts made of Swarovski crystals. The facility is open to tourists throughout the year. It has open gardens with some amazing installations spread over 7.5 hectares of land. The Giant at the entrance of the Swarovski Crystal World Things to know before visiting the Swarovski Crystal World in Innsbruck The Swarovski Crystal World is about 22 km from Innsbruck. There is a shuttle bus that starts every 20 to 30 minutes from the Main Train Station in Innsbruck that takes you directly to the facility. It goes through the scenic locales of the Alpine mountains to the town of Wattens near Innsbruck, where this facility is located. You will not have any problem locating the shuttle bus as it stops right in front of the entrance to the train station. The bus is conspicuously painted in a bright green with a huge Giant Face as shown in the picture. If you have the Innsbruck Card, then this transport and a visit to the Swarovski centre are included in it. There is ample parking space around the facility for self-driven cars. Audio guides are available at the reception counter for an additional 2 euros. The entrance to the glittering world of crystals starts at the head of the giant. As you enter the premises, you will enter the Blue Hall. Once inside, there is a beautiful display of many artworks made out of crystal. What caught my attention was the statue of Chetak, the legendary horse ridden by the Indian king Maharana Pratap. The stunning piece of art is heavily embellished with crystals. There is also a shimmering crystal wall with thousands of crystals on it. You will be led through a series of rooms called Chambers of Wonder, one room leading to another. There are 18 such rooms, each one depicting a different facet of crystals. There are artworks decorated with crystals in dainty designs and patterns. There is an ice cave with crystal decorations, complete with snowflakes and some very delicate artwork. You are allowed to stay for about 2 to 3 minutes in the cave. There is a hall of mirrors with two beautiful crowns that get reflected all over to create a dazzling effect, although the name of this hall eludes me. Then you will be led to Hollywood, a hall filled with dresses and costumes, heavily embellished with Swarovski crystals that many celebrities have worn at various functions. There are many other glittering accessories like a glass shoe, glasses and bags used by many celebrities over the years. Beautiful chandeliers adorn the ceiling. In the adjoining room is a very impressive replica made out of crystals of many famous landmarks of the world, like the Big Ben of London, the Statue of Liberty and so on. More rooms follow with stunning pieces of art. The section Ready to Love is a riot of colour and music. The 'Chandelier of Grief' in one of the rooms is very eye-catching. The chandelier casts a thousand luminous shadows on the floor and the ceiling in an enclosed space that looks quite ethereal. The last section of the tour leads to the Kristallwelten Store selling jewellery, watches and other artefacts made of crystal. At the end of the exhibition area, you will see a huge, beautiful, colourful globe made of crystals. Perfect for a photo opportunity. There is a nice cafe serving snacks and beverages. As you step outside into the gardens, you will be mesmerised by the sparkling crystal cloud. This art piece has over 800,000 Swarovski crystals mounted on it. Adjacent to the crystal cloud is a mirror pool. The shimmering crystal clouds cast their shadow on the water in the pool and create a stunning visual effect. The gardens are massive; they are spread over 7.5 hectares of land and have intriguing art installations everywhere you see. If you are travelling with kids, then there is a Play Tower for them. At 20 m, it's considered to be the highest indoor playground in the world. There is a maze and a carousel, too, to keep your kids occupied. Is the Swarovski Crystal World worth visiting? The museum is artistic, with its artworks embellished with thousands of crystals. The entire facility is well-organised, clean and tourist-friendly. On the flip side, I would say that I had expected to see something different. I was hoping to see the making of crystals and how they are cut and polished to such perfection. Something more informative, along the lines of porcelain factories that we have seen in Meissen, Germany or the glass factories of Murano, Italy. After having seen the jaw-dropping artworks of the Austrian museums on all the days preceding this visit, I can't help but say that this museum looks too commercialised. And you certainly do not need the audio guide. Calling this place a museum is misplaced; it should ideally be called the Swarovski Entertainment Arena or something like that. It's like a family entertainment park with a display of crystals and lots of fun stuff for everyone. However, most tourists would want to miss out on this attraction. So, go for it, but have realistic expectations. And if you're interested in getting some practical, hands-on travel tips, click here