This mesmerising Apsara Dance is Cambodian dance storytelling in its most aesthetic form, and witnessing it at the Royal Theatre Restaurant in Siem Reap was one of the highlights of our trip to Cambodia. The performers, draped elegantly in rich traditional ivory-coloured ensembles accessorised with heavy gold jewellery, embody the attributes of the celestial heavenly beauties, Apsaras, that they portray. There is a quiet energy in the dance that is derived from the sheer grace of the slow, fluid hand gestures, called Mudras, of the performers as they make sensual, deft movements, swaying delicately to the beat of lilting music in the background. Watching the Apsara Dance at the Royal Theatre Restaurant in Siem Reap, Cambodia Apsara Dance is accompanied by a lavish dinner at the Royal Theatre Restaurant in Siem Reap. You can, of course, choose to see only the show minus the dining option. We had read some great reviews about the Royal Theatre Restaurant and the dinner they serve, so we opted for it. The evening starts with energetic folk dances of various regions of Cambodia. The performances are colourful, and they celebrate Cambodian culture. Dinner is served simultaneously, and the lavish spread, the warmth of the staff on duty, enhances the entire experience of watching the show. There are various cuisines, each more delicious than the other, with a separate counter for vegetarians too. Towards the end of the show is the mesmerising Apsara Dance. By the time this performance starts, dinner is almost done. And if you're midway through your meal, believe me, you'll be too stunned to eat, and you wouldn't want to blink your eyes lest you miss something. Yeah, that's right. I saw many people standing with full plates in their hands, transfixed and unable to take their eyes off the slow, sensual dance movements of the dancers. I, too, made a video of the performance, but it does not do justice to the magic these women create on stage. There is a group photo with the dancers at the end of the show, I wasn't going to miss it, for sure! That's Apsara Dance for you. You can watch the performance at 4 or 5 places in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, too. So, don't miss it on your Cambodia trip, you'll remember it for a long time to come.

There's a reason why Banteay Srei is called the jewel in the crown of Angkorian art; the intricacy of its stone carvings will astound you. In this blog, you will learn what makes Banteay Srei special and why you should visit this beautiful temple apart from the famous Angkor Wat. We learnt from our local guide that this temple is also known as the 'Citadel of the Women', the reason attributed to this nickname is that the delicate ornamentation on each of its stone walls could only be the work of dainty female hands. Also, the temple is small, rendering it an air of femininity. This beautiful 10th-century CE temple is dedicated to the Hindu Gods, Shiva and Parvati. The entire temple is made of intricately carved stones with a pink hue, rendering the temple a delicate pinkish colour that makes it look heavenly in the evening light. Each stone is carved with jaw-dropping precision!! Banteay Srei Temple: Tickets, Timings and Essential Visitor Information Banteay Srei lies in the Angkor area, 25 km from the main group of temples. You will need a cab or a tuk-tuk to reach it. Entry to the temple is included in the Angkor Day Pass. If you wish to see this temple, then you may extend your day's itinerary by 2 hours. Buying a separate ticket for 37 USD for another day is not a great idea, considering that you need only two extra hours. The road leading to the temple is nice and paved, and it will take you through interesting neighbourhoods of Siem Reap with shops and houses lining both sides of the road. I find these road journeys very intriguing because, as a tourist, one gets to see the everyday lives of the local people up close. So, you should sit back and enjoy the ride. The temple is surrounded by beautiful green patches and thick trees, where you can relax and take in the surroundings if you wish. There is also a small local market before the entrance to the temple, where you will find interesting souvenirs and eateries. En route to Banteay Srei from Angkor Wat is another beautiful temple called Pre Rup Temple. This temple is a bit underrated, although I found it very appealing. I have written more about this temple in my blog on Siem Reap Banteay Srei is much smaller compared to the other temples of the Angkor area, but you should keep aside one hour to see it and fully appreciate its master craftsmanship. The temple is entirely in the open with no shade anywhere, so carry water, sunshades, an umbrella or whatever you think is necessary. A very important thing to remember is that Banteay Srei lies a little away from the main group of temples, so most cab drivers and local guides will charge extra to cover it in your itinerary. You should decide on that extra amount beforehand to avoid any misunderstanding later. To sum up, I'd say that spending extra time and money on visiting the beautiful Banteay Srei Temple is worth it. While Angkor Wat commands attention owing to its architecture and massive size, Banteay Srei wins hands down with the intricacy of its architecture.

3 streams of sacred water flow into the temple Kiyomizu-dera, thus rendering it the moniker that translates to 'Pure water temple'. The water comes from Otowa Waterfall, a 1000-year old spring-fed waterfall from the base of the mountain, right beneath the temple's main hall! What makes this temple special is the sheer reverence that visitors flocking to the temple exhibit....students, young couples, expectant mothers, tourists, all queue up to drink this pure water to invoke the blessings of the presiding deity, the eleven-faced, thousand-armed Goddess Kannon. Long ladles with small cups are provided for visitors to drink from each stream, believed to bring longevity, academic success and love. As per Japanese belief and folklore, drinking from all three streams is considered greedy. So, how do you know which stream stands for what? Here's a trick...as per popular belief, the left stream is to bring academic success, the centre stream is for people looking to start new relationships, and the third is for longevity and health. So, take your pick! I wasn't going to leave without drinking this sacred water.. And that's not all. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kiyomizu-dera Temple is also known for its stunning architecture, dating back almost 1200 years. The special feature of this temple is the large veranda, popularly known as the Kiyomizu Stage, that juts out from the main hall. The Kiyomizu Stage, built in 1633, is an architectural marvel in its own right. This unique stage is supported by 18 large pillars made of Zelkova tree, held together by an interlocking technique, without a single nail holding them together!! There's a saying in Japanese, 'to jump off the stage of Kiyomizu', meaning to take a huge risk. The phrase has its origins in the Japanese belief that if a person survives the 13-meter jump from the stage, then all his or her wishes would be granted! I would've loved to test the veracity of this claim, but sadly, this jump is now officially banned! Kiyomizu-dera Temple: Tickets, Timings and Important Visitor Information Start early. This is a constant at all Japanese shrines: As the day progresses, huge crowds throng the temple complex. The Kiyomizu Stage is so crowded with people that clicking a picture with heads popping up everywhere is impossible. Keep aside at least 2 hours to see the temple grounds and discover its hidden gems. Ring the gong and offer prayers at the main hall to seek divine blessings. The walk to the temple from the Gojozaka bus stop is 10 minute is moderately uphill. If you're coming from the Kiyomizu-Gojo Station, then you will have to walk for about 25 minutes. The uphill incline is lined with traditional shops selling typical Japanese souvenirs and tempting merchandise. You will see ice cream parlours and lots of eateries, too. But plan to make a stopover on your way back before crowds hit the temple. The uphill ramp is wheelchair-friendly, although once you reach the temple, there are lots of stairs to navigate. The main popular areas of the temple are connected with ramps, and wheelchair-bound visitors are eligible for a discount. Please check the details at the counter at the time of admission. Entry to the temple is free, but if you wish to see the Kiyomizu Stage and the 3 streams of pure water, then you will need a 500 yen ticket, which can be purchased directly at the counter. Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved, plus a whole lot of staircases around the temple complex. At a lot of shrines in the temple, visitors are expected to take off their shoes.

Visiting shrines like the Fushimi Inari Taisha is what makes a trip to Japan so special! Nowhere in the world will you have such a sublime spiritual experience presented as a tourist attraction with all the conveniences it brings along. Over ten thousand bright vermilion-painted torii gates straddle both sides of the narrow mountain path leading up to Mount Inari. The gates create an orange tunnel, with the sun's rays filtering through the cracks in some places, lending this path an otherworldly charm! The entire mountainous area of Fushimi Inari is dotted with many shrines and torii gates, and you will see hordes of tourists jostling their way up and down this narrow path. About Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine Fushimi Inari is the head of all Inari shrines in Japan. The presiding deity of the shrine is Inari Okami, the deity of prosperity, rice, agriculture and fertility and the harbinger of prosperous harvests and success. Throughout the grounds of Fushimi Inari, you will see stone fox statues, Kitsune, considered messengers of Okami. These gates are painted in bright vermilion, believed to bring good fortune and dispel evil. They are gifts or donations to the shrine from businesses or individuals, with the donor's name inscribed on each gate. Passing through the gates signifies transition and movement from the mundane to the sacred, and these gates are conduits that pass the prayers to the deity. As you keep walking up the path, the gates create dazzling illusions along the way...they become narrow at some points, then spread out to let in the sunlight and then narrow down again to form an orange tunnel till you reach the top of the mountain. Torii gate at the entrance to the shrine Don't miss the stone fox statues on both sides of the shrine Walking through the torii gates Fushimi Inari Taisha: Essential Visitor Information Fushimi Inari is very well connected by train. We took the local train from JR Kyoto Station on the Nara Line Platform and got off at Inari Station. Finding our way to the Nara Line wasn't difficult; there were hordes of tourists walking that way. You can spot the shrine as soon as you step out of the Inari Station. The best time to visit the shrine is early morning or late evening to beat the crowds. I would strongly recommend going early morning. We reached there at about 9 am, and it was already buzzing with tourists, a lot of them on their way back from the mountain top. I am quite sure the experience of seeing this shrine when the crowds are thin would be absolutely mesmerising and very peaceful. Crowds get thicker as the day progresses Entrance to the shrine is free. Once you reach, you should straight hit the path leading to Mount Inari and not spend time at the other shrines that fall en route. You can see those shrines on your way back. Keep aside at least 2 to 3 hours for this entire outing. It's a 2 km one-way walk. The slope is not too steep, but it certainly involves a lot of walking with thousands of steps. There are a lot of dirt paths along the way, too, with smaller shrines and very small torii gates in a picture-perfect ambience. We were slightly short on time, but ideally, one should laze around in this serene setting to soak in its calmness. Smaller shrines and torii gates along the path The shrines at the base around the entrance are very crowded with people at all times. Keep walking to reach the Yotsutsuji Intersection Viewpoint. From there, you will have to walk another 30 minutes to the top. The higher you go, the thinner the crowds get, which adds to the allure of this serene shrine. There's lots of walking involved, but the entire area is well-equipped with traditional cafes and food stalls. Toilets, like everywhere else in Japan, are clean and free. So, spend a leisurely morning in this haven of beauty and tranquillity and come back refreshed in body and soul. Our second attraction for the day was the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kiyomizu-dera Temple. Coming up next!

If you've seen the Hollywood movie Tomb Raider, you're likely familiar with Ta Prohm Temple, because this rustic temple served as the filming location for the 2001 Angelina Jolie film. However, this is not the only reason why this temple should be on your must-see list. The hauntingly beautiful ruins of Ta Prohm Temple have many a tale entwined in the thick roots and branches of its ancient trees that seem adamant on swallowing the old stone structures of the temple. But the resilient structures that have withstood this onslaught by nature with panache are what make this temple stand out among its many counterparts. This is the first view you get as you step inside the temple complex... Ta Prohm was originally built as a Buddhist monastery in the early 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, dedicated to his mother. Stunning bas-reliefs, stone carvings depicting ancient legends and mythological figures, adorn the hallways of this temple. For me, the most intriguing part of the temple was the hallways that open into a symmetrical courtyard inside the temple, and then this courtyard will lead into another narrow corridor that, in turn, will lead to another courtyard. This amazing labyrinth of corridors cloaked in the heavy roots of overgrown silk-cotton and ficus trees creates a striking visual that has to be seen to be believed! Is it the tree that supports the temple's structure, or is it the other way around? Important Things to Know Before Visiting Ta Prohm, the Tree Temple Ta Prohm Temple, despite its mesmerising beauty, is a structure in need of extensive renovation. Interestingly, the conservation and restoration work is being done in a partnership project between the Archaeological Survey of India and the APSARA National Authority of Cambodia in cooperation with UNESCO. Ta Prohm is about 8 km from Angkor Wat. There is a free parking slot across the road from the temple. Entry to the temple is included in your Angkor Day Pass. The same rules for appropriate modest dress as in all the other temples of Angkor Archaeological Park also apply here. You must keep aside at least 1 to 2 hours to see this beautiful temple, and remember that a lot of walking is involved in the temple, from the parking to reach the temple and then within the temple over rugged stone paths, overgrown tree roots, rickety stone steps and rocks that have fallen off the stone walls of the temple. Check out this stunning temple by clicking on my YouTube link https://youtu.be/SE-IqJoggPc

Located in the centre of the ancient city of Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, popularly known as the temple with the giant stone faces, is one of the most intriguing temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park. The temple looked like a huge pile of ruins to me when I looked at it from the entrance, but as I walked up the stone steps to reach the mammoth plinth on which it is built, the temple seemed to come alive! 54 stone towers, adorned with 216 giant smiling stone faces, jut high into the sky from all sides of the temple, and as I look up at them, they hold me in a trance. These kind, benevolent faces seem to follow us wherever we go. Little wonder, then, these faces are nicknamed the 'Mona Lisa of Southeast Asia'. See these glorious stone faces come alive by clicking on the link below https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ebrcNKDjkGg A lot of theories are associated with these giant visages; a common belief is that these faces represent Avalokiteshvara, an earthly manifestation of the Lord Buddha, believed to embody compassion for the world. Another explanation for these gargantuan faces is that they are look-alikes of King Jayavarman VII himself, who, as the protector of his people, smiles benevolently upon his empire. I found both these explanations quite plausible, the earlier because the Bayon Temple was originally built as a Buddhist temple and the latter, because the Khmer Empire had 54 provinces at the time, and each of these massive towers symbolically stood as watchtowers with the face of their king engraved on them. Walk up the steps to reach the mammoth plinth on which the temple structure stands The Bayon Temple is divided into 3 levels. Level one is the outer facade, stunning, intricate depictions of Cambodians' everyday lives will greet you at the entrance to the temple. Bas-reliefs of celestial dancers, Apsaras and accomplished female yoga gurus, Yoginis, guard the gates leading into the temple. Figure of a Yogini guarding the entrance to the temple A small wooden staircase will take you to the second level. The orante bas-reliefs depict mythological scenes from Hinduism, scenes from the life of Lord Krishna and a small shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. The narrow passages lead you through a maze of intertwining corridors and alleyways that lend a feeling of mystique to this temple. On the third and highest level, also called Upper Terrace, you can see the central tower and the faces up close. Things to Know Before Visiting Bayon Temple Bayon Temple lies in the centre of Angkor Thom. Entry to the temple is included in the Angkor Day Pass. You should keep aside at least an hour to see it. The temple faces east, so the best time to visit is at sunrise when the sun's rays fall directly on the stone faces. The best entrance to the temple is also from the East Gate. You don't need to walk much to reach the temple since you can drive up quite close to the temple in the parking lot. However, once inside, you will have to navigate through many staircases and vestibules to see the inner galleries adorned with stunning bas-reliefs. If you wish to see the giant faces closely, then you must climb up to the third and highest level, also called Upper Terrace, of the temple. This calls for a special mention here because most people come to this temple completely exhausted after having spent the entire first half of the day at Angkor Wat. Bayon Temple is as enchanting as its illustrious neighbour, the famous Angkor Wat. Plan to spend a leisurely hour or so at the temple, and the smiling human faces carved out of stone will come alive under your gaze.

After spending the first half of the day at Angkor Wat, we head to Angkor Thom, the ancient capital city of the Khmer Empire, about 10 km from Angkor Wat. Like Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom also falls under the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Angkor Archaeological Park. Built in the 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, Angkor Thom was the capital city of the mighty Khmer kingdom and served as the political and religious centre. Click on the link below to see the beautiful Angkor Thom come alive https://youtu.be/6JTOh5p8Tsk Spread over an area of 9 square kilometres, Angkor Thom is designed like a Mandala, or a diagram of the universe, so to speak. As in the case of Angkor Wat, a moat and a wall surround the city with ornate gates (as shown in the video above). Ornate balustrade along the South gate of Angkor Thom Important Travel Tips Before Visiting Angkor Thom The ancient city of Angkor Thom offers many intriguing architectural marvels, including the famous Bayon Temple, which lies in the heart of Angkor Thom. So, one can enter the city through five causeways that lead to gates, located in the four cardinal directions. The best way to enter the city is through the South Gate, also called Tonle Om Gate. This is one of the best preserved gates of Angkor Thom and also the most sought after by tourists, owing to its stunning causeway that has 54 stone busts of Gods (Devatas) on one side and 54 stone busts of demons (Asuras) on the other. This beautiful causeway is a must-see attraction (as shown above in the photo). The East Gate, also called the Death Gate, does not lead to the Bayon Temple. We learnt from our guide that it earned this infamous name because it was primarily used to ferry convicts who were to be executed. You will need the Angkor Temple Pass to enter this area. If you have a one-day pass, then you will have just enough time to see the Bayon Temple only, although there are many other temples, like the Terrace of the Leper King and the Terrace of the Elephants, very close to the Bayon Temple. If you wish to see all these temples, then you should plan to buy the 2-day or 3-day pass. Remember, there are 72 temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park, so it's a good idea to be sure which ones you wish to see. If you have time on hand to see more temples in Angkor Thom, then you should plan to see the Phimeanakas Temple, very close to the Bayon Temple. Here, you will be able to see the ruins of the ancient royal palace, although the only surviving parts of the palace are the laterite walls and the royal ponds. As I've mentioned above, Angkor Thom lies at a distance of about 10 km from Angkor Wat, and you could hire a tuk-tuk or a cab to move around. We spent about an hour and a half at the Bayon Temple and then drove to the stunning Ta Prohm Temple. Keep following this space for more travel stories on Cambodia!

A visit to the famous Angkor Wat, the largest temple complex in the world, has been on my bucket list for as long as I can remember! I finally got to visit this UNESCO World Heritage site in April 2025. Time stood still as I first set my eyes upon the hauntingly beautiful ruins of Angkor Wat and its distinctive five tall spires jutting into the sky against the early morning sun. The History and Significance of Angkor Wat Angkor Wat is sheer poetry set in stone; the endlessly long corridors, ornate balustrades and stone galleries that wind their way around the temple narrate the tales of this glorious Khmer monument. This priceless architectural gem of Cambodia was built by Khmer King Suryavarman II in the 12th century, as a state temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu trinity of Gods. By the late 12th century, the temple was declared a Buddhist temple by King Jayavarman VII. Since the origins of the temple are based on Hindu cosmology, the entire temple has an amalgamation of Hindu and Buddhist sculptures and bas-reliefs, depicting tales from the Hindu epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. The complex is surrounded by a massive moat in all directions, measuring 200 meters wide and 4 meters deep, symbolising the Sheersagar, or the Cosmic Milk Ocean, where Lord Vishnu resides. A wide causeway will lead you to the Western entrance of the temple over the moat. You will see a stone rim running along the temple wall, symbolic of Sheshnag, the serpent demi-god on whose head Lord Vishnu rests. At the entrance is the head of the Sheshnag, holding guard with its huge seven-headed serpent head. This grand causeway is aligned perfectly with the entrance in the centre of the temple, which was used by the king to enter. The two adjacent entrances were used by ministers, and the two in the far corner were used for elephants, aptly called Elephant Gates. From here, you can see the tall spires of the temple representing the mythical Mount Meru, considered to be the axis of the universe in Hindu cosmology. Angkor Wat has an intriguing system of stairways. There are 12 staircases with 41 steps each, connecting the different levels of this multi-tiered temple. We were told by our guide that 41 is considered to be an auspicious number by the Khmer people. This system of stairways is also symbolic of the basic ethos of both Hinduism and Buddhism, that humans must strive hard to achieve higher levels of existence. As you walk towards the central tower, you will see an almost vertical stairway leading to the top of the tower, aptly called 'Staircase to Heaven' as it leads to the top of the tower and offers beautiful vistas of the temple grounds. View of the Western Gate from the highest point in Angkor Wat Angkor Wat: Tickets, Timings and Essential Visitor Information Angkor Wat Temple is located in the Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, spread over an area of 400 square kilometres, in Siem Reap. Angkor Thom is another name that you'll often hear while at the park. Angkor Thom is an ancient walled city within Angkor Archaeological Park. The park has 72 major temples and over 1000 small temples within its purview, including Angkor Wat. Before you visit the park, it's a good idea to shortlist the temples you wish to see. One can plan to see 4 or at most 5 temples on a day pass. The most popular temples apart from Angkor Wat are Bayon Temple, Ta Prohm Temple, Pre Rup Temple and Banteay Srei Temple. Bayon Temple, with its striking stone faces carved on the 54 towers, is a must-see attraction. Ta Prohm is popular for its giant trees that have intertwined with the stones over centuries, giving the temple a very otherworldly feel. It was also the site for the shooting of the Hollywood film 'Tomb Raider', earning it the nickname Tomb Raider Temple. Pre Rup Temple is dedicated to the Hindu God, Shiva. The temple, though small in size compared to the mighty Angkor Wat, has beautiful red brick pyramids, giving it a pinkish hue. It falls on the Grand Circuit en route to Banteay Srei. The climb to the top is quite steep but if you can do it, then the views from the top are breathtaking, especially during sunset. Banteay Srei is rightfully called the Jewel in the crown of Angkorian architecture. It's 31 kilometres away from Angkor Archaeological Park. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu Gods Shiva and his consort Parvati. The intricate stone carvings on its pinkish stone walls will blow your mind away. Angkor Wat Ticket Prices A day pass, costing USD 37.00, will grant you access to the entire Angkor Archaeological Park. There are passes available for 2 and 3 days, too. Tickets are available at the official Angkor Enterprise ticket office in Siem Reap, online through the official website, and also at service kiosks in some selected locations. You should buy the tickets on the previous evening before your visit, especially if you wish to see the famous Angkor Wat sunrise, as queues can get very long in the morning. As I've stated in an earlier blog, a day pass is enough to see 4 to 5 temples, mostly the touristy ones. If you're keen on an in-depth study of these temples, then you will need a 2-day pass. If you buy the tickets after 5 pm, then they are valid for the following day, allowing visitors to catch the sunset and the sunrise the next morning. Angkor Wat Opening Hours Angkor Wat opens at 5:00 am. You can enter Angkor Wat from two gates, the East and West Gates. The East gate is less touristy and serene. You will get a beautiful view of the entire temple complex, but the main temple will be on the opposite side. This is the entrance we used. If you enter from the West gate, it's closer to the parking and the main temple. You get impressive views of the temple from the causeway over the moat. Angkor Archaeological Park is FREE to visit every day of the week after 5:00 p.m. You will not need any tickets to enter the park. A lot of people use this opportunity to see the sunset at the park for free on their day of arrival in Siem Reap and then buy a pass for the next day. We did not know about this when we visited Angkor Wat, but there is a practical reason for doing this. After spending an entire day exploring the temples, believe me, you will be too exhausted to go back to Angkor Wat to see the sunset. We had to skip the sunset for the very same reason. Best time to visit Angkor Wat Start early. Angkor Wat attracts over 2.5 million visitors annually, so you can imagine the crowds you could encounter. Also, since most of the sightseeing has to be done in the open, it's better to do it before it gets too hot under the scorching afternoon sun. If you wish to see the sunrise, try reaching Angkor Wat by 5:00 am. Remember, you will have to go back again to see the temple later since it opens at 7:30 am. How to reach Angkor Archaeological Park Angkor Archaeological Park is located about 6.5 kilometres from the main city of Siem Reap, plus a lot of travel is involved in going from one temple to another within the Angkor Archaeological Park, which is spread over an area of 400 square kilometres. It's a good idea to hire a cab since cabs are not very expensive in this part of the world. You can hire a tuk-tuk too, but temples like Banteay Srei are quite a long way off, so decide accordingly. Dress code for visiting Angkor Archaeological Park All places of worship in Cambodia, temples, pagodas and even palaces expect tourists to dress modestly, especially female tourists. Ensure that your knees and shoulders are properly covered. A lot of uneven stone steps and steep stairways are involved in visiting most of these temples. Wear very comfortable footwear. Most of these temples do not require you to take off your shoes, except at the Vishnu Temple in Angkor Wat, so sneakers are the ideal choice. How to go around Angkor Archaeological Park Hire a guide. There's a lot to see and comprehend at the temples of Angkor Archaeological Park. An English-speaking guide will enhance your Angkor experience. Here I would like to mention that ensure the guide you hire speaks proper English. Our guide, though knowledgeable, had a very distinct accent that made it very difficult for us to comprehend his words. Also, there are a lot of snacking and dining options in the Angkor Archaeological Park. After seeing Angkor Wat, one can take a short break at any of these local restaurants and try the Khmer cuisine. I don't remember seeing any international food chains here, just local restaurants serving excellent food at very reasonable prices. So, this is the 900-year-old Angkor Wat Temple for you, defying the travails of time and looking every bit glorious as ever! Watch my YouTube video about Angkor Wat by clicking on the link below https://youtu.be/nzO7PxeTHVw After Angkor Wat, we explored the rest of the Angkor Archaeological Park, starting with Bayon Temple.

Before I discuss things to do in Cambodia, specifically in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, let me share my initial impressions about this country. Top 10 things to know before visiting Cambodia There are some things that really stood out for me on our Cambodian sojourn. I would love to share these top 10 things that you should also know before visiting Cambodia to be able to plan the perfect vacation to this beautiful country. 01 The warm hospitality of the Cambodian people This beautiful country is a tourist's delight; the warmth, hospitality and simplicity of the locals vis-à-vis tourists is commendable. You will find the local people all smiles and eager to please; you will often come across people who bow down and fold their hands in greeting. Tourism is a big sector in the country's economy, and it is reflected in the way visitors are treated. Angkor Wat attracts about 2.5 million tourists each year, with no tourist traps, misleading information, unnecessary haggling, or harassment at touristy spots. A mildly flavoured rice drink with some sweetened snack is served upon arrival at most hotels 02 Why Siem Reap is perfect for first-time visitors Siem Reap is a thriving tourist destination, yet it feels charming than overwhelming. The city offers an eclectic mix of culture, history and comfort. You can spend your mornings exploring ancient temples and your evenings exploring the vibrant night markets. And the adorable tuk-tuk rides...it's loads of fun riding tuk-tuk through the streets of Siem Reap! The city is clean, safe and compact, making it easy to navigate through streets filled with cafes and restaurants offering delicious and reasonable food. For first-time travelers to Cambodia, Siem Reap is the ideal place to start your vacation. 03 Planning your Siem Reap itinerary well is important Nothing can prepare you for the expansive Angkor Wat, the largest temple complex in the world. It's huge, with one corridor leading to another, stairways leading up to more verandahs, and hundreds of intricately carved stone idols, all demanding your attention. There is so much to see, and if you have opted for a day pass, then start early in the morning. If you plan your time judiciously, then you can see up to a maximum of five main temples on a one-day pass. But if you wish to explore beyond that, then you must go for a 2-day pass. We started quite early from Angkor Wat, followed by Angkor Thom, Bayon Temple, Ta Prohm Temple, and Banteay Srei Temple. Apart from the temples, Siem Reap is also known for its Apsara Dance shows and the famous Pub Street. So, plan your days to make time for these two activities as well. 04 Phnom Penh has a completely different vibe While Siem Reap feels relaxed and centred around tourism and temple visits, tuk-tuk rides, Apsara Shows and more, Phnom Penh, on the other hand, is fast-paced, modern, with bustling markets and an evolving nightlife scene, which also makes it polluted, crowded and noisy. The city carries the historical weight of places like the Genocide Museum and the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre and bears the ghastly and tragic events of the Khmer Rouge Regime. The stark contrast between Siem Reap and Phnom Penh is almost unnerving at first. 05 Respecting local customs while visiting temples and Palaces Cambodians dress conservatively. And imagine, if this came from someone like me from India, it's serious! My takeaway is that one should wear casual clothes that are not too revealing, especially while visiting temples and palaces. Everyone is expected to cover their shoulders and knees. Despite the heat, I saw everyone wearing sleeved shirts and trousers, and this rule is implemented quite judiciously. In Phnom Penh, visitors at the Genocide Museum who were not dressed properly had to hire scarves and sarongs from the ticket counter to comply. I felt that Cambodians also take their temples, pagodas and palaces very seriously and expect the tourists to abide by their customs and traditions. We were visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh. There was a hushed silence all around. Our guide spoke about the king with so much reverence, and we saw many people paying obeisance in the Throne Room in front of the Royal Throne, although the king was not in court at that time. Instructions for visitors at the entrance to the Royal Palace, Phnom Penh 06 US Dollars are widely used in Cambodia The local currency is Riel, but most places accept US dollars; even small cash transactions like a tuk-tuk ride can be paid in dollars. You could carry dollars with you to avoid paying any fee to withdraw money from an ATM. Be mindful of the current exchange rate, though. When we visited, one USD was roughly 4000 Riel. 07 Be weather-wise while visiting temples and other outdoor attractions Most of the must-see attractions in both Siem Reap and Phnom Penh are outdoors. There is no escaping the harsh rays of the sun while visiting the temples. Don't forget to carry enough sunscreen, sun hats and an umbrella to protect yourself from the scorching sun's rays, since tourists spend a good amount of their time around the Angkor Archaeological Park in the open. Phnom Penh experiences very high levels of pollution at certain times of the year, and since most attractions are outdoors, wearing a face mask is a great idea. 08 Tuk-Tuks are the best way to explore Cambodia Take an eSIM with you and download the Grab App. Grab is an extremely efficient and cost-effective way to commute within Cambodia. The app allows you to book a cab and even a tuk-tuk. Please note that your local SIM card will not allow you to download the App. Of course, you could also hire a cab without the Grab app, but that would involve two challenges: one, explaining the location of your destination to the driver who does not understand your language at all, and two, haggling over the price to be paid. So, Grab App!! 09 Cambodian cuisine is underrated While in Cambodia, you must try the traditional Khmer cuisine, especially the exotic Amok, the traditional coconut fish curry. If you're a vegetarian, then a lot of vegetarian options of popular noodle and rice dishes are also available. My favourite was the sticky rice dessert served with ice cream and mango slices. And don't forget to drink the naturally refreshing coconut water instead of the usual fizzy drinks to beat the heat! 010 Cambodia is one of the most budget-friendly countries in Southeast Asia One of the things that surprised us most about Cambodia was how affordable it was to travel comfortably. If you're planning to travel within Cambodia, from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh, for instance, then travelling by road is a good option instead of flying. We hired a cab for USD 95, a comfortable SUV, which took about 5.5 hours to cover a distance of 318 km. Plus, the added benefit is that when you travel by roads and trains, the entire culture of that region is on display. Local food was not only delicious but inexpensive, tuk-tuk rides are cheap, and even attractions like Angkor Wat are worth the cost one pays for the experience.

If you've ever wondered how a small country like Vietnam could oust the mighty US armed forces in the Vietnam War, then you must embark on a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City to the Cu Chi Tunnels to get your answer! Cu Chi Tunnels are an engineering marvel that was created by using the most basic engineering technique, digging. This intricate maze of tunnels and passageways is unbelievable...it's spread over 250 kilometres! Through these simple yet effective hideouts, the Vietnamese soldiers could escape the heavy artillery and bombings of the enemy forces. The tunnels are not just hideouts; they served as supply routes for Vietnamese troops and even served as hospital shelters during the war. Apart from their practical use, the tunnels created a psychological advantage for the Vietnamese army since they helped keep the formidable US army on tenterhooks due to the unpredictable nature of the tunnels. It's almost hilarious to see how the sophisticated American weapons and technological know-how were challenged by these rudimentary warfare techniques and country-made traps. These tunnels served as a solid base for guerrilla warfare; you will see booby traps, secret hideouts, hidden trap doors, stick pits, entrance doors lined with chilli peppers to confuse military dogs used by American forces, and amazing stealth techniques that will leave you speechless! Useful Insights about a day-Trip from Ho Chi Minh City to Cu Chi Tunnels We opted for a Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta day trip from Ho Chi Minh by Klook.com. The trip cost around USD 85 per person and included a pick up and drop off at the hotel. Most day trips combine the Cu Chi Tunnels with the Mekong Delta, and all major online booking platforms like Viator.com, Klook.com and GetYourGuide.com offer a vast range of tours for you to pick from. The entry fee is USD 4.50 per person. If you've taken a tour, then entry is included. It takes about 90 minutes to reach this site from HCMC. If you decide to go without the tour, even then, hire a local guide to navigate you through the tunnels. It's interesting to hear their first-hand accounts and anecdotes of the war. Most of the original tunnels have been destroyed over time. The ones open now are sections that were enlarged to accommodate tourists. Believe me, even the enlarged ones are quite narrow and can make you claustrophobic. There are smaller tunnels, about 100 metres and longer ones that go up to 300 metres, if I'm not mistaken. We opted for the shortest one. It was very hot inside, and I could not deny that I was happy to step out. My word, if you're scared of closed spaces, do not venture into the tunnel. There are ample things to look around the site, including a Shooting Range where you can test your aiming skills for a small fee. Wear breathable, cotton clothes and comfortable shoes. We spent about 2.5 hours at the Cu Chi Tunnels. Toward the end of our outing, we were treated to a typical Vietnamese snack of sweet potato and a dry dish of ground peanut before heading out to our next stop. Cu Chi Tunnels were the second stop on our day trip. Before that, we had taken a small break at a local artisan workshop selling the typical Vietnamese egg lacquer paintings on a wooden board. Egg shells are carefully polished and engraved on figures to give a very polished and permanent look to the painting. The most popular painting is that of Vietnamese women in their traditional attire, Ao Dai. My Tip for You The prices of these paintings at all these artisanal workshops are way higher than at a lot of other places in Vietnam. So, don't buy the first painting at the first shop you stop at. You'll get ample opportunity to buy them throughout the day, although I must mention here that the quality and finesse of the same piece that we found elsewhere were not the same as those in this workshop. After Cu Chi Tunnels, we were taken to a bamboo factory. Did you know that the World's largest bamboo reserves are found in Vietnam, earning it the name 'Green Gold'? Vietnam is one of the largest exporters of Bamboo, offering a vast array of environmentally friendly products, and a visit to this factory was a deep dive into the way bamboo is integrated into everyday Vietnamese life. We were made to see a very interesting presentation about how Bamboo is used in the indigenous industry and is the backbone of the Vietnamese economy. The products on display were very fine and good, but the prices were steep. Use your discretion before you buy anything. After a hearty Vietnamese lunch close to the Bamboo factory, we headed to our last destination of the day, the Mekong Delta. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-from-ho-chi-minh-city-to-cu-chi-tunnels

The Mekong River ranks among the longest rivers globally. It winds its way through several countries before it reaches Vietnam to flow into the South China Sea. Exploring the Mekong Delta on a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City can be a riveting experience. As the river approaches the sea, it divides into various branches, creating an amazing landscape of canals and islands along the way, called the Mekong Delta. The delta boasts a complex network of rivers, swamps, and islands, creating a unique ecosystem that supports diverse flora and fauna. This captivating region in southern Vietnam is filled with lush landscapes and extensive waterways, making it a prized tourist attraction that can be seen on a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City. To fully immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of the Mekong Delta, it is advisable to spend at least two to three days in the region. But we, like most tourists, decided to visit the delta on a day trip from HCMC. Most day trips combine the Mekong Delta with the Cu Chi Tunnels, and all major online booking platforms like Viator.com, Klook.com and GetYourGuide.com offer a vast range of tours for you to pick from. We opted for a Cu Chi Tunnels and Mekong Delta day trip from Ho Chi Minh by Klook.com. The trip cost around USD 85 per person and included a pick up and drop off at the hotel. You can read about our experience at Cu Chi Tunnels https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-from-ho-chi-minh-city-to-cu-chi-tunnels The Mekong Delta was the last destination and also the most awaited one of our day trip. The delta lies roughly 60 to 120 kilometres (37 to 75 miles) from Ho Chi Minh City, with specific distances varying based on your destination in the delta. Popular entry points like My Tho and Ben Tre are about 70 kilometres (43 miles) away, making them convenient for day trips. Travelling by car or bus typically takes around 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can select a boat tour from Ho Chi Minh City, which provides a unique perspective of the delta as you navigate through its channels, often taking around three to four hours. Useful Tips about Planning a Day Trip to the Mekong Delta from Ho Chi Minh City We were a motley group of about 20 tourists from various parts of the world. A motorboat took us over the choppy waters of the lush Mekong River to a small island village in the delta region from the Cang Du Thuyen My Tho Ferry Terminal. We were greeted by some local women and a warm cup of fresh Vietnamese lemon and honey tea with sweet banana chips. We took a golf cart to a small local market for a lively music show hosted by local singers and musicians over some fresh tropical fruit. None of the performers will ask you for money, but donations and tips are welcome, of course! You can walk around the village and do other common fun things, like playing with a massive python, if you will!! We were then taken to a coconut factory. Visiting this factory was intriguing, as it gives the tourists an insight into how the local people have turned the naturally available resource of coconuts into a thriving business. It was interesting to see how coconuts are processed and utilised in various ways. At the factory, you can witness everything from the making of coconut candy to oil production, and even sample some tasty treats. The factory had other typical Vietnamese treats too, including snake wine. Most people in our group tasted it, but I couldn't even bring myself to take a picture of it, let alone drink it! The highlight of this trip was a Sampan Boat Ride through the winding canals of the Mekong Delta. These traditional wooden boats are rowed mostly by the local women, and you get intimate views of the region's beauty as the boat gently glides through lush landscapes. We came across local fishermen casting their nets, colourful floating markets filled with fresh produce, and villages that take you back in time. This was the most beautiful part of the delta, the silence of nature, disrupted only by the rhythmic paddling of the boat. This boat ride lasted about 20 minutes, and then we were taken back to the point where we had started. My Tips for You Anyone visiting HCMC should take out an extra day to see the delta region and spend a day in the midst of all that beauty. We were running short of time, but no trip to the Mekong Delta is complete without experiencing its lively floating markets. These markets embody delta life, where vendors sell fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts straight from their boats. Many villages also provide homestays, allowing you to dive deeper into local culture and cuisine. For me, the most noteworthy part of this entire trip was the way local Vietnamese people have given this entire region a touristy uplift, catering to the demands of tourists, but have still been able to retain their distinct identity.

Located on the banks of the Saigon River in Southern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City was once known as Saigon. It was renamed in 1976 to Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) to honour the beloved Vietnamese revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh. You will need at least three days to experience this city, pulsating with life and energy, with all its historical landmarks and delicious street food. The Perfect 3-Day Itinerary in Ho Chi Minh City should include a day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels, the riveting War Remnants Museum, and a day trip to the famous Mekong Delta. We arrived in HCMC on April 30th, which is celebrated as Reunification Day, the day when the Vietnam War ended and North and South Vietnam were unified. The day is marked by a lot of celebration with parades and public festivities. Our hotel happened to be very close to the Independence Palace. We saw hundreds of people, mostly youngsters, thronging the palace and taking part in the festivities around the Palace. We spent the evening loitering around the palace and enjoying the festive vibe. Day One Day Trip to Cu Chi Tunnels from Ho Chi Minh City We started our sightseeing in HCMC with a visit to the famous Cu Chi Tunnels, a large, intricate maze of tunnels, about 60 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh, a must-see attraction. A lot of day trips are available from HCMC to visit these tunnels. We learnt how these tunnels had decided the fate of the Vietnam War.. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-from-ho-chi-minh-city-to-cu-chi-tunnels Day Trip to the Mekong Delta from Ho Chi Minh City The Mekong Delta lies about 100 km southwest of HCMC. Most day trips offer all-inclusive packages that cover transport, lunch on board, and an English-speaking guide who accompanies you on your trip. The trips offer a very authentic Vietnamese experience as they pick you from your hotel in HCMC, halt at interesting souvenir shops along the route, take you to the famous Cu Chi Tunnels, make you savour authentic Vietnamese fare and close the trip with a boat ride on the Mekong Delta. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/exploring-the-mekong-delta-on-a-day-trip-from-ho-chi-minh-city Day Two Visiting the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City After an exhausting first day at the Cu Chi Tunnels and the Mekong Delta, we had a slow start on Day Two since visiting the War Remnants Museum also involves a lot of walking. You should keep aside at least 2 to 3 hours to see the museum. This powerful museum documents the impact of the Vietnam War through photographs, military equipment, and personal stories. With over 20,000 artefacts and more than 1,000 photographs, the museum conveys the war's profound effects on Vietnam and its people. The War Remnants Museum is a must-see attraction, not just for history buffs but for every person to understand the havoc wars can create in the lives of ordinary, innocent people. The museum is divided into five sections; try to see them in sequential order. You should keep aside at least two hours to see all of them and fully absorb the emotional narratives that accompany most artefacts. Don't miss the exhibits of Agent Orange Effects. You will see heart-rending pictures and anecdotes about the unimaginable suffering it caused to the people and even their generations to follow. The museum operates daily from 7:30 AM to 6 PM. The entrance fee is about 40,000 VND (approximately $1.70). Don't rush through the outdoor displays featuring tanks and aircraft; they tell a significant part of Vietnam’s history. I never thought that a museum showcasing extensive coverage of war could be so engrossing and the entire experience so emotional. The museum has all the necessary public amenities, a cafeteria, free washrooms, disability-friendly ramps and elevators, and adequate places to sit and relax. Watching a show at the Saigon Opera House in Ho Chi Minh City After an emotionally charged morning spent at the War Remnants Museum, we spent the second evening at the famous Saigon Opera House. The Saigon Opera House is located in District 1 of HCMC. The building is officially called the Ho Chi Minh Municipal Theatre. Its French-style architecture and stunning outer facade make it stand out as a distinct landmark in the city. The theatre is known for showcasing traditional Vietnamese music and dance, such as the A O Show, which combines bamboo circus, contemporary dance and acrobatics. My Tip for You Book your tickets in advance as performances can sell out quickly. Please check the official website of the Theatre to check the current show timings and ticket prices based on seating. Most online platforms like Klook.com and Holidify.com sell tickets. The performances were good, but I would not call the show extraordinary, especially if I compare it with Charming Da Nang, the show that we saw in Da Nang. The riot of colour and energy that we saw in Charming Da Nang was exemplary. Having said that, I will have to admit that going to the famous Saigon Theatre for a show has its own undeniable wow factor! Photography during performances is strictly prohibited. We saw a lot of people coming in halfway through the one-hour show. This was very annoying; the theatre management should not allow it. Day Three Independence Palace The Independence Palace was vibrating with energy the day we reached Ho Chi Minh City, so we were curious to see it from the inside. Also known as the Reunification Palace, this architectural gem was the official residence of the President of South Vietnam during the war. The building boasts a unique blend of modern and traditional Vietnamese architectural styles. Guided tours are available, allowing you to appreciate the palace's history and the pivotal role it played when it fell to North Vietnamese forces on April 30, 1975. Take a stroll through the beautiful gardens that encompass the palace grounds. My Tip for You The Independence Palace has played a pivotal role in Vietnamese history. It is a deeply symbolic structure that attracts a lot of youngsters to its compounds...fresh graduates, young couples, young people looking for some great selfies or portraits. The palace is undoubtedly very beautiful, but I did not find it a very touristy kind of place; the furniture and tapestry are all very symbolic, with a lot of historical anecdotes written on placards. It was interesting to read them, but there is not much to see. Also, there is no air conditioning, so it was extremely hot and humid when we visited. The gardens outside are great; one can spend some time there if the weather permits. Our last evening in Ho Chi Minh City also happened to be our last day in Vietnam. We spent it loitering around the vibrant District 1 and savouring local delicacies. So, that's the old Vietnamese capital for you. Whether you're wandering bustling streets, savouring mouthwatering Vietnamese street food, or soaking in the rich history, Ho Chi Minh City is sure to leave a lasting impression. So prepare yourself for an exciting adventure in this remarkable city!