You cannot miss Italy on the World map with its distinct boot-shaped landmass jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea in the southern part of Europe. Just the way you simply cannot miss the iconic monuments seeped in history scattered all over Italy that are the remains of the formidable Roman civilisation. These historical artefacts attract over 65 million visitors every year, making Italy the fifth most visited country in the world. Planning a trip to Italy can feel exciting and overwhelming at the same time. From historic cities and scenic coastlines to local culture, Italy offers experiences that are very different from one destination to another. Before you finalise your itinerary, there are a few things to know before planning a trip to Italy. In this guide, I'll share 10 essential tips to remember before you plan your Italy vacation. Things to Know Before Planning a Trip to Italy Number of Travel Days If you're travelling to Italy for the first time, then keep at least 10 to 12 days for your visit, even a bit more won't hurt. Starting in Rome, the city is laden with all the touristy goodies and choosing one over another will be a tough task. Followed by Florence, Pisa, Venice, the Amalfi coast, Pompeii, Milan and of course, the Vatican. Each of these charming destinations has so much to offer that you will be spoilt for choice, so don't cram too much in too little time, because most of these attractions are time-consuming to visit. 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy Italy has 58 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the largest ever in one country. Out of these 58 heritage sites, 53 are cultural sites, and 5 are natural. No one can compress 58 worth-seeing sights into a short itinerary, so plan your vacation by carefully picking the sites you actually wish to see. Whether you visit the Colosseum, or the canals of Venice, or the historic centre of Florence, you'll constantly experience places of cultural and historical importance. Planning your itinerary around these iconic landmarks can make your trip memorable. Choose the Right Time to Travel Summer is the peak tourist season, which translates into more crowds everywhere. Commodity prices skyrocket during the summer months. Spring and autumn are usually considered the best times to visit because of pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter is also a great option with lower prices and festive markets. So, plan your vacation judiciously so as to make optimum utilisation of your time and money. Carry Cash for Small Purchases but Beware of Pickpockets While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Italy, carrying some cash in small denominations of euros is always a wise thing to do. Local cafes, small souvenir shops, public washrooms, and family-run restaurants accept only cash at times. At the same time, avoid carrying too much cash while exploring crowded tourist areas like Rome, Venice or Florence. These cities are infamous for their pickpockets and petty thieves who steal wallets, bags and phones. Thankfully, we didn't run into one, but have heard stories of people's belongings getting stolen. Travelling by trains Trains are the cheapest mode of transport throughout Italy. High-speed trains connect all major cities and tourist attractions. Train travel with such massive crowds is faster and less stressful than driving, especially in historic city centres where parking can be a nightmare. For instance, you can do a day trip to Pisa from Rome via train. There are a lot of trains, but the Frecciabianca or FB is especially good as it takes you along the scenic coastal route. The best part is that the Leaning Tower is within walking distance of the railway station. Cutting across massive crowds Italy is bustling with tourists at all times. There are massive queues anywhere you go. I have not seen so many tourists walking around with maps and cameras anywhere else in the world. So, plan your itinerary to beat the crowds. To see the famous landmarks like the Colosseum and the Vatican, it's best to arrive early in the morning. As I've mentioned earlier, there are many attractions in Rome to see. If you have limited time, then pick the ones you really wish to see first. For instance, on our trip to the Vatican, there were massive crowds and multiple queues lined up for different areas of the Basilica. We ended up getting into the wrong queue, which led to the tombstones. There is no coming out if you've entered the wrong queue. We ended up spending two extra hours trying to get out and get into the right one for the chapel. Finalise Prices before availing any service In many places in Italy, if you're availing a service, be sure what you have to pay for it. In Rome, around the Colosseum, there are men dressed as knights and gladiators, wearing centurion costumes. First, they'll coax you to take pictures with them and then harass you for money. Sometimes, they'll ask you to pay an exorbitant amount of money, like 100 euros for a picture. I'll have to mention here, though, that we've heard such accounts from fellow travellers. Luckily, we never encountered such harassment; these guys quoted 2 euros for this picture. Many others don't. Such incidents are common in Italy, so establish clearly what you have to pay in advance. And don't get spooked out by the loud and a-bit-too-garrulous Italians, who swing their hands and make a lot of facial expressions as they talk. Travelling by buses Buses are a convenient and budget-friendly mode of transport for travelling within Italy, in smaller towns and areas that may not be directly connected by trains. They are especially useful for reaching hill towns, coastal villages in regions like Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast. Before boarding, always check the timetable and bus schedules, since they can vary on weekends and holidays. In some cities, tickets need to be purchased from the kiosks or ticket machines rather than from the driver. Don't forget to validate your tickets, since random inspections are common and fines are hefty. Shopping in Italy Italy is known for its leather goods. You will find markets flooded with leather goods everywhere in Italy, both in high-end stores and flea markets. You will get the most variety of leather bags in Florence in the marketplace around the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore. I bought 3 leather bags from an Italian brand, Guidi, in Venice. They turned out to be quite good. I also bought a bag from a roadside shop in Rome for a seemingly good price, but the leather came off really fast. Don't ever buy a fake brand in Italy; one, it's illegal, and two, the leather will peel off in no time. In my opinion, it's best to buy from a regular shop that is a known Italian brand. Venice, known for the world-famous Carnival of Venice, is also the best place to buy Venetian masks. They are available in many sizes, shapes, colours and types in Venice, in various price ranges. There are some mask shops in the small islands of Murano and Burano, also close to Venice. Murano is also known for its intricate glass pieces. You will see a lot of glassware, glass jewellery, and even glass watches in the narrow streets of Venice, which are lined with small kiosks and shops. At times, they sell fake Murano glass. It's best to buy glassware from a factory in Murano or from an established glass gallery only. Savouring Italian cuisine Italians take their pizzas and pasta very seriously. While in Italy, you should try different kinds of pasta. There are over 100 kinds of pasta, each of them with a specific purpose. You should try as many as you can. Pizzas are everywhere in Italy. In Ristorante, as they call their restaurants in Italian, and in roadside Pizzerias. What I found really interesting was the way they cut out huge slices of pizza with a pair of scissors for you. It is always served fresh, but with no extra condiments except olive oil. I found the classic Italian simplest pizza, Margarita, the yummiest of all. And yes, Italians do love to decorate their windows and balconies with flowers. This is a common sight in Italy... If fresh flowers are not available, then fake ones are okay. All I can say is that Italy is everything that one can ask for in a dream destination. It has the romance of history, the warmth of a very vibrant culture and the indulgence of great shopping. Benvenuto in Italia!! Want to learn more about an Italian vacation? 3 days in romantic Rome https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-3-days-in-romantic-rome Day trip from Rome to the Vatican https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-day-trip-to-the-vatican-from-rome Day trip to Pisa from Rome https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-10-things-you-should-know-about-pisa-before-you-go-visiting 2 Days in Florence https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-2-days-in-florence-the-city-of-architectural-marvels 3 Days in Venice https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-3-days-in-venice-the-queen-of-the-adriatic-sea

Even if you have just 3 days in Rome, spending one whole day at the Vatican will be worth your time. In this blog, you will find all the relevant information for planning a day trip to the Vatican from Rome. The Vatican is not just the most revered institution for Christians throughout the world, but it's also an architectural marvel. You will not find a better example of such a perfect amalgamation of Roman, Baroque and Gothic architecture in one monument. The stunning colonnade at St. Peter's Square, the iconic Dome that is visible from the River Tiber and the crowds that make this place come alive are sights that should not be missed. Things to Know Before Planning a Day Trip to the Vatican from Rome Book Vatican Tickets in Advance Close to 25,000 people visit the Vatican daily, making the Vatican one of the most visited places in the world! Queues for the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel can become extremely long, so booking your tickets online can save you a lot of hassle. Entry and Visa to the Vatican is free, although you must buy tickets for the museums and entry into St.Peter's Basilica. Do not depend on buying tickets at the last moment. The queues are really long, and mostly the tickets will be sold out for the day. You must buy them in advance. I am not a big fan of conducted tours, but in the case of the Vatican, I'd say not just tickets, you must also book a conducted tour in advance. We did not have a pre-booked tour and had to face a lot of commotion in the morning when we arrived. How to Reach the Vatican from Rome Although the Vatican City lies in Rome, it is treated as a separate country with its own flag and occupies an area of only 0.49 square kilometres. If you're living around the city centre in Rome, then the best way to get to Vatican City is by Metro Line A. Get off at the Ottaviano-S Metro Station just outside the Vatican and walk right in. In fact, you can walk to the Vatican from anywhere in Rome. Maybe that's how the popular saying 'All roads lead to Rome' was born. But remember, there is a lot of walking involved during the day within the Vatican itself, so save up your energy for that. Dress Modestly for the Churches in the Vatican Vatican City is the seat of the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church worldwide. Since it is a deeply revered religious institution, it is advisable to wear covered, modest clothing. I have heard that visitors who are not appropriately dressed can be refused entry into the chapel. There are restrictions on certain types of footwear, too. Please check their website https://www.vatican.va/ for more details and updates. Keep Enough Time for the Museums and Basilica Many visitors underestimate how much time is needed to properly explore Vatican City. The Vatican Museums are massive, with countless galleries, historic rooms, famous artworks, and the breathtaking Sistine Chapel. Visiting St. Peter's Basilica and climbing the dome itself can take many hours. If you're keen on seeing it all, then keep aside at least 4 to 6 hours for your Vatican trip. There are massive crowds and queues everywhere. Wear comfortable shoes, carry water, and don't rush through the sights to make this trip memorable. Plan What to See at the Vatican There are lots of attractions at the Vatican. So, knowing what you wish to see beforehand and planning your trip here is important. We wanted to see St. Peter's Basilica and the museums, but because of a massive surge of crowds that day, we ended up in the wrong queue, leading to the tombs. Getting out of the queue and entering the relevant one took over 2 hours. Things to Do in the Vatican City St. Peter's Square This is the entry point to the Vatican right outside St. Peter's Basilica. Access to the square is free with no restrictions on clothing, etc. If you have less time, then you can see the Vatican from the outside here. Its most distinguishing feature is the dome and the massive colonnade on the outer facade of the church. St. Peter's Basilica This is the seat of the Pope and Christianity. Since it's an active church, there are days for ceremonies and processions when it might be closed to the general public. Please check the official website https://www.vatican.va/ for updates before you plan your visit. Many artefacts and attractions inside the Basilica are very intriguing, with years of history behind them. In my opinion, the best way to see this is with a conducted tour or an audio guide to fully appreciate the beauty of this place. My Tip for You As soon as you enter the Basilica, close to the entrance, is the sculpture of the Pieta. This beautiful sculpture depicts the Virgin Mary holding the dead body of her son, Jesus Christ. This is the only sculpture to have been signed by Michelangelo. There are a lot of people struggling to see this artwork, so wait for your turn patiently. This is like watching the famous Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris. You just have to wait for your turn. Entry to the ground floor of the Basilica is free, but please mind the dress code. St. Peter's Dome The Dome, designed by Michelangelo, is truly magnificent. One just can't stop looking at the intricacy of its design from the square below. If you wish to go to the top, then entry is paid, and it takes 300 steps to climb to the top. We gave this one a miss since we were short of time, but if you can, then I am sure it's worth its while. Vatican Obelisk The 25.5 m high obelisk is in the centre of St. Peter's Square, and you can't miss it. It was brought from Alexandria, Egypt. What makes it special is that it is the only remaining standing obelisk in Rome since Roman times. The Vatican Museums You must have read a lot about the Vatican Museums. There are a total of 54 galleries that are collectively called museums. The museums are massive, filled with jaw-dropping artworks full of colour and creativity. We spent almost 3 hours, gaping at the stunning art pieces and collectables the museums have to offer. There are artworks from across civilisations. The Raphael Rooms are also quite interesting. There are depictions of many important historical events here. The star of this trip is, of course, the Sistine Chapel. The chapel is stunning to say the very least. The fresco by Michelangelo of the Last Judgement on the chapel's altar wall is truly awe-inspiring. Most of us are just tourists and not connoisseurs of art, but the drama and colour of this fresco exude grandeur and richness that is sure to catch your fancy. The famous painting on the ceiling in the chapel is the depiction of God extending his hand towards Adam. We have all seen this artwork in the famous Hollywood movie '2012' when an apocalypse hits the world, and St. Peter's Basilica is shown crumbling down. You have to crane your neck to see this artwork. Anyone seeing this artwork will be amazed at its intricacy and delicacy. You will need at least 3 hours to go through the museums, including the Sistine Chapel. My Tip for You Must book all your Vatican tickets in advance. Must take a pre-booked guided tour of the museums. Otherwise, though you can see the stunning artwork, you won't be able to comprehend its historical significance. Before I visited the Vatican, I thought guided tours were for history buffs only, but in the Vatican, you will not mind becoming a student of history for this one time. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the Sistine Chapel, so try to imprint as much as you can on your memory. We did see some tourists trying to take pictures and getting yelled at by the guards. The pictures pasted above are from an authorised portal. Vatican Gardens If you have any time left after you visit St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, then you must visit the Vatican Gardens. They are massive and cover over half of the total area of the Vatican. They have stunning fountains, the Belvedere Courtyard and the perfectly manicured Italian Garden. Interestingly, a part of the Berlin Wall is also put on display here. This was a gift to the Vatican. Access to the gardens is paid. We had spent a greater part of the morning trying to figure out our plan at St.Peter's Basilica, so there was no time and energy left to see the gardens, but with better planning, this should be included in your Vatican itinerary. Our entire day trip to the Vatican lasted over 8 hours. Overall, it was a great trip. My only regret is that we should have gotten our history lessons from pre-booked conducted tours of the Vatican instead of spending over an hour planning our visit after reaching there! I hope this blog will help all those who are planning to visit the Vatican. Nonetheless, we came face to face with so much history, art and architecture that have all been kept alive in this smallest country in the world.

After spending 3 heady days full of excitement in the Italian capital, we headed to Pisa. Rome to Pisa is approximately 300 kilometres. The best and most scenic way to visit Pisa on a day trip from Rome is by train, which takes about 4 hours from the Rome Train Station to Pisa Central. The train goes past beautiful coastal scenery as the entire track lies close to the sea. However, the cheapest way to travel to Pisa is by bus, which takes about 6 hours. Many people do day trips from Rome, too. But since our trip to Rome had come to an end, we left for Pisa with our bags packed. Things to Know Before Visiting Pisa on a Day Trip from Rome If you're not planning to stay overnight in Pisa and have plans for a forward journey, you can put your luggage in a locker at the station itself. This is what most tourists do, this is what we did, and it worked out to be quite convenient. The Piazza del Duomo, also called the Square of Miracles, with its Leaning Tower of Pisa, is very close to the train station, just a 20-minute walk. If you're interested in half-day or full-day guided tours of Pisa, then they are available from both Rome and Florence. Although reaching Pisa on your own is also fairly straightforward, and in my opinion, one doesn't really need a guided tour. The Leaning Tower is a part of the Piazza del Duomo, also called the Square of Miracles. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It houses the four important structures, the Cathedral, the Leaning Tower, the Baptistry and the Cemetery. Again, like everywhere else in Italy, the Square of Miracles is very crowded. If you want to go to the top of the Leaning Tower, then book your tickets in advance. A strict schedule is followed, with a limited number of visitors allowed to enter the tower, so advance bookings are a must. Before booking tickets for the Leaning Tower, remember there are about 300 steps to the top on a spiral staircase. Once you reach the top with a tour group, you can spend about 30 minutes at the top to get beautiful views of the city and the cathedral. The Square of Miracles has beautifully manicured gardens around the stunning white marble buildings. Everything about this place is serene and peaceful. One can easily spend at least 3 to 4 hours at the site, even if one decides not to climb the tower. The Cathedral is also a not-to-miss attraction. The intricate stonework on the exterior facade of the structure is breathtakingly beautiful. It's so delicate that it almost looks like lacework on the bodice of the church. Like everyone else around, we just sat on the grass and kept looking at this mesmerising piece of architecture. The inside of the cathedral is equally beautiful. The famous marble pulpit is a delight to watch. I don't understand much of art, but the pulpit, the ceiling and the columns, everything is so stunning to look at. If you're a history buff, then read about this architecture beforehand to not just see but also comprehend the beauty of this monument and the way it was developed and maintained over the years. Entry to the cathedral is free, but you have to present the ticket and register for a timeslot beforehand, because, as I've mentioned multiple times in all my Italy blogs, there are huge crowds everywhere. If you have extra time on hand, then you must go to Borgo Stretto. This is a very happening street in Pisa. It's about a 10 to 12-minute walk from the Piazza del Duomo. The street is very busy since all the people who come to see the Leaning Tower come here too. The vibe on the street is amazing. There are shops and eateries. You won't even have to look up your Google map. Just ask for Borgo, and someone will guide you there. If you want to explore the Tuscany region of Italy, onward from Pisa, with its rolling landscapes and olive trees, then Pisa can serve as a gateway to the Northern Tuscany region. There are trains at one-hour intervals to Florence, the capital of Tuscany, which makes travel very easy. And this is exactly what we did. We boarded a train to Florence! See you in Florence https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-2-days-in-florence-the-city-of-architectural-marvels

After seeing the ruins of ancient Roman civilisation in Rome and the stunning architecture of the Piazza del Duomo in Pisa, Florence will beckon you with its Renaissance architecture and its many art galleries! You should plan to spend at least 2 days in Florence, to take in the sights and do some shopping, if you wish. After spending a better part of the day in Pisa, we walked back to Pisa Centrale to catch a train to Florence. There is a train every hour, and it takes anywhere from 1 hour to 1.5 hours to reach Florence. Florence is a city bursting with stunning architecture. We reached Florence in the evening from Pisa, so we decided to just walk around to soak in the vibrance of the city, in every square and every corner. Things to Do in Florence in Two Days Day One in Florence Piazza del Duomo We started our day with a visit to the famous Piazza del Duomo. It is one of the most visited sites in Europe and the most frequented place in Florence. Entrance to the area around the Piazza is free. If you buy tickets for the Duomo Complex, then it will grant you admission to all monuments in the Piazza del Duomo. The Piazza has four very distinct monuments 1. Florence Cathedral or the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore The cathedral is the fourth-largest church in the world. The exterior facade of the church is stunningly beautiful. The white, pink and green marble gives it a truly mesmerising touch. You can spend an entire morning looking at it from different angles. We had seen pictures of the cathedral, but standing in front of it, the beauty of this building looks surreal. Entry to the cathedral is free. You have to buy tickets to visit the dome, the Bell Tower and the Baptistery, though. Please check their website for more details on the type of ticket you wish to buy and the validity of the ticket. Guided tours of the cathedral are also available. I am not a fan of guided tours; there is too much history to swallow in a short time. But if you're interested, you will have to make bookings with tour operators. The interior of the cathedral is also nice, though not as stunning as the outer facade. You can easily spend an hour or so taking in the intricacies of its artwork. 2. Giotto's Bell Tower Adjacent to the Florence Cathedral lies the Bell Tower. It is considered to be a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture. The tower is stunning and has the option of climbing to the top. 3. Baptistery of St. John Right in front of the Florence Cathedral lies the Baptistery of St. John. You cannot miss its octagonal structure and the beautifully intricate coloured marblework on its outer walls. 4. Museum - Museo dell'Opera del Duomo Just about 3 to 4 minutes away from the Baptistery is the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo. The museum is massive, and there are almost 20 rooms filled with beautiful sculptures and artefacts from the Medieval and Renaissance eras. Piazzale Michelangelo Piazzale Michelangelo is a vantage point about 2.4 km away from the city and offers beautiful views of Florence. You can see the tops of churches, houses, and buildings in the city. From the Fratelli Rosella Bus stop, take a bus that will take you to the top of the hill. It takes 27 minutes. You can also walk up the mildly inclined hillside, but we were tired from all the walking during the day, so we settled for the bus. There is also a replica of Michelangelo's David right in the centre of the square. The best time to visit this square is around sunset, when you get panoramic views of the city of Florence against the backdrop of the sunset. Day Two in Florence After an enriching and not to forget, exhausting, day one, we set out to see two other important landmarks of Florence. Ponte Vecchio Ponte Vecchio, the medieval stone bridge built over the Arno River, is the oldest stone bridge in Europe. This stone bridge has not only witnessed the destruction caused during World War II but also survived it. There is an unmistakable air of romance in the area around the bridge. It was customary in Italy to have shops atop bridges. So, this old bridge is also lined with goldsmith shops and luxury watch brands. It makes for a good walk and window shopping. Uffizi Gallery Just a 2-minute walk away from Ponte Vecchio is the magnificent Uffizi Gallery. This treasure trove of Renaissance art in the form of ancient sculptures and paintings should be on your must-see list for your Florence trip. The most important thing to remember is to book your tickets in advance online. Tickets to the gallery sell out weeks in advance. If you're serious about seeing the gallery, get your tickets beforehand. We did not do so, since we were not sure whether we'd have enough time to see this gallery on our 2-day trip, and sadly, we had to forego this attraction. Piazza della Signoria A visit to the Uffizi Gallery proved to be a disappointment. Since this was our last evening in Florence, we decided to spend it at the Piazza della Signoria, considered to be the most beautiful square in Florence. The Fountain of Neptune Piazza della Signoria is like an open-air museum filled with statues and museums, including the Uffizi Gallery. Entry to the Piazza is free; you need to buy tickets for the Old Palace and the Uffizi Gallery. The most prominent buildings in the Piazza are... Palazzo Vecchio This is the Old Palace and is still used for the offices of the Town Hall. There is a lot of history about the Medici Family of Florence here. At the entrance to the Old Palace is a massive replica statue of David by Michelangelo. Loggia della Signoria This is an open-arched gallery that was made to host public ceremonies. There are many beautiful sculptures here; the one to look out for is the marble statue of 'Rape of the Sabine Women'. The gallery is free and is open 24/7. Uffizi Gallery - Already discussed above. Fountain of Neptune This stunning fountain made out of white marble shows a huge statue of Neptune, the Sea God and his chariot driven by four horses. If you have limited time, then you can skip going inside the Old Palace. There is a beautiful courtyard in the front, where you can hang out for free. As I always state in all my blogs, as tourists, one must always pick and choose the museums and monuments one wishes to see. Things to Know Before Visiting Florence Tips for Visiting Piazza del Duomo Book dome climb tickets in advance. Walk up the steps (around 400) to the top of Brunelleschi's dome. The climb is quite strenuous but worth the effort. However, if you have trouble climbing steps, then don't attempt this one. You will be able to see the fresco of the Last Judgement up close and enjoy beautiful views of the city of Florence from the top. If you have climbed the Cathedral Dome, then climb Giotto's Bell Tower on the same day. It's going to be extremely tiring since there are again about 400 steps to the top. We skipped it; we had done our climbing for the day. For the Baptistery of St. John, it won't take more than 20 minutes to see it from the inside, but don't miss it! The amount of time you wish to spend at the museum will depend on your interest, but still, you should keep aside at least 2 hours to walk through the museum. By the time most tourists reach this museum, they have seen the museums in the Vatican. So, either their interest in history is piqued, or they are done with museums. In our case, I think it was the latter. Now, we wanted to explore the city and its many delights. Dress modestly for entering the cathedral. Expect very long queues during peak season. Tips for Visiting Ponte Vecchio Be prepared to find massive crowds on the bridge. Walk a bit further down, and you get the best views of the bridge, away from the thick crowds. While on the bridge, enjoy the crowds and the sights, and avoid shopping because the prices are exorbitant, as is the case with most touristy places. Tips for Visiting the Uffizi Gallery The gallery is closed on Mondays. Make advance online bookings. If you don't, then be prepared to be disappointed since it's quite unlikely to get same-day tickets. Avoid weekends as they are super crowded. The Uffizi is one of the most famous museums in Italy and a coveted tourist attraction, as we could gather from the massive crowds waiting to enter the gallery. Try to reach early if you wish to see all the exhibits at leisure. The exhibition is spread over a whopping 13,000 sq m. Keep aside 2-3 hours to see all of it. Please don't forget to carry an ID. You will need to show it to enter the gallery. With this, we came to the close of our 2-day trip to Florence. To sum up, I would say that if possible, you should keep at least 3, if not 4, days for Florence. The entire city oozes historical charm that needs ample time to be savoured. Our next and last destination in Italy was Venice... https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/italian-delights-3-days-in-venice-the-queen-of-the-adriatic-sea

There is no place like Venice! I fell in love with it the moment our train reached the train station Santa Lucia, and I saw the Grand Canal flowing right outside. The beautiful city of Venice is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea on all sides. There are about 118 small islands that are connected by canals and bridges that together make up Venice. At the end of this blog, I have compiled a list of important tips for visiting the popular attractions in Venice to help you plan the perfect 3-Day itinerary. Is Venice Worth Visiting? Before I discuss the tourist attractions of Venice in detail, I'd like to address the many conflicting views that I'd read about Venice on various media platforms before our visit. You might also come across many such views. On the one hand, there are people like me who would swear by the sheer romanticism of the city....an entire city connected by canals! What could be more alluring for tourists who are always looking for picture-perfect backdrops? On the other hand, though, there are people who get too flustered by all the crowds that throng the city and the high prices that come with visiting one of the most famous cities in the world. Let me try to put this debate in perspective for you...and also share my opinion with you. Venice is highly touristy, so much so that you will hardly come across any locals except the ones working in restaurants or in other service-oriented fields. There are tourists everywhere; this comes with certain problems for everyone. The prices of all basic commodities shoot up, not to mention the massive toll such tourism takes on the fragile ecosystem of the city. More tourists obviously translates into more expensive hotels and restaurants. There are tourist traps everywhere in the form of restaurants that overcharge and shops that quote exorbitant prices. So, the only way to enjoy your stay in Venice is to have all your bookings in place with a clear-cut itinerary and keep extra time to navigate through all the crazy crowds. Best Time to Visit Venice Choosing the best time to visit Venice depends on the kind of experience you're looking for. The most popular time to visit Venice is from April to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the city is lively. However, July and August are the most crowded and expensive months. If you want fewer crowds and want to go easy on your wallet, then going in winter, December to February, might be a good idea. Venice feels quieter and more atmospheric. But this time of the year, one important thing to keep in mind is the possibility of Venice getting flooded, locally known as Acqua Alta. Acqua Alta is a temporary phenomenon that occurs between October and March due to high tides. While the water level recedes quickly, it can affect transportation and the walking routes across the city. However, Venice is well prepared for it, and elevated walkways are often installed in affected areas, but it might dampen the overall touristy experience of the city for you. Personally, I feel that the shoulder seasons, April to June and September to October, offer the best balance between pleasant weather, manageable crowds, and overall experience. How to Spend 3 Days in Venice Day One in Venice Anyone visiting Venice for the first time is totally enamoured by the canals. There are boats parked in front of houses instead of cars, giving the city an out-of-this-world feel. We started our first day in Venice, loitering around the canals and clicking pictures around the city. There are people everywhere, walking around, shopping in the narrow winding streets for glass jewellery and watches and not to forget, masks. I also bought some trinkets from the alleys only to discover later that the best place to buy glassware is Murano. We'll come to Murano later in the post. St. Mark's Square Keep walking along with the other tourists in the narrow alleyways, and you suddenly reach a big public square, called Piazza San Marco or Saint Mark's Square. There are hundreds of people in the square....we couldn't stop wondering how so many people could walk through the narrow streets to reach here. This is one of the most iconic public squares in Italy. Surrounded by grand historic buildings and important landmarks like St. Mark's Basilica, the square captures the grandeur of Venice. St. Mark's Basilica Located right on St. Mark's Square, the basilica is one of the most magnificent churches in Venice, famous for its Byzantine architecture. Entry to St. Mark's Basilica is free. But that really doesn't help because there are so many people waiting in the queue to gain entry. If you're keen on seeing this basilica, then a guided tour is your best bet. It is best to book skip-the-line tickets in advance. Dress modestly as it is an active place of worship. Doge's Palace On the far side of the Basilica is a beautiful Gothic-style structure called the Doge's Palace. Doge, I learnt later, was the highest authority in the Republic of Venice, and this was his residence. Tickets to the palace are available at the main entrance ticket counter, but remember, you will have to show some ID to get access to the palace. We were not carrying our passports, so we could not go inside. The safest way to see the palace is to make advance bookings; you will also be able to beat the crowd. Gondola Ride on the Grand Canal The Grand Canal offers some of the most iconic views in Venice. Lined with historic palaces, charming bridges, and bustling water traffic, this main waterway of Venice cuts beautifully through the heart of the city. One of the most popular ways to see the Grand Canal is by taking the traditional gondola ride through the smaller canals connected to the Grand Canal. We hired a gondola from St. Mark's Square. The ride was a memory worth cherishing. The gondoliers are all dressed up in traditional attire, the boats are spic-and-span, and the ride is accompanied by anecdotes of history. Our gondolier, I forget his name, was not just talkative, but he also hummed his way melodiously through the entire boat ride. Day Two in Venice Visiting the Island of Burano We started our second day in Venice with a visit to the beautiful islands of Burano and Murano, starting with Burano. The easiest and most common way to get to Burano is by Vaporetto, a Water Bus, which takes about 45 minutes to reach. The island is really small; you can see the entire island in about 2 hours. The charming seaside village of Burano will entice you with its rows of colourful houses and its shops filled with lacework. The village seems to belong to a different era; you will see elderly women making intricate patterns with lace, oblivious to the tourists watching them. The island is so beautiful that words fail me to describe it. We spent the first hour just ogling at houses; it seemed as if witches from some fairytale would fly on their brooms out of the chimneys atop these houses. The locals are friendly. On enquiring about the coloured houses, I learnt from a local shop owner that these houses were painted in bright colours so that fishermen could find their way back to the village even during thick fog. And then, the village came to be recognised by its colourful houses, so the tradition stuck. You can start your Burano trip by visiting Piazza Baldassare Galuppi, the square with the statue of the famous composer Galuppi in its centre. If you look around, you will see the local church, Saint Martin Bishop, and the Leaning Tower. Yes, Burano has its very own tower that leans. It's not as dramatic as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, though. Piazza Baldassare Galuppi, Burano After loitering around Burano and seeing the beauty of this enchanting village, we headed back to the ferry point to go further to Murano. Visiting the Island of Murano The journey with the vaporetto to Murano takes about 25 minutes, and is as much fun as the ride to Burano from Venice. Murano is world-renowned for its glassware. Murano greets you with a beautiful glass sculpture! The island of Murano is a group of 7 small islands connected by bridges. Again, we spent an hour just walking around this quaint island, past shops displaying fascinating items made of glass. There are some cafes also where you can sit and bask in the romanticism of this island over a snack or a cup of coffee. There is a Glass Museum in Murano that takes you on a tour of glass-making techniques and the history of glass-making in Murano. This was our second last day in Italy, and we'd had our fill of museums in Italy. We decided to look at the shops selling very interesting glass artefacts instead. You can even buy Venetian masks made of glass! Another beautiful structure to see in Morano is the Basilica di Santa Maria e San Donato. The church is known for its stunning mosaic floors and rightfully so! You can spend about 30 minutes to an hour inside. One of the most famous attractions of Murano is its glass factories. If you're interested, then you can book tours of these factories that include taking you around on a tour of the factory and glass-blowing demonstrations, depending on the tour you buy. Day Three in Venice St. Mark's Campanile (Bell Tower) We started our day with Saint Mark's Square again. We wanted to wander the streets of Venice one more time on our last day here. On our first day in Venice, we had not seen Saint Mark's Campanile. The Bell Tower is situated right next to St. Mark's Basilica. You can buy a ticket and go up the elevator to get scenic views of Venice. Bridge of Sighs We also wanted to see the famous old baroque bridge, the Bridge of Sighs. Normally, tourists see this bridge on the gondola ride from the canal. I might have also seen it, but at that time, we were so enamoured with the ride itself that we missed the bridge. I'd read about this bridge and the many myths attached to it. Its name, the 'sighs', refers to the sighs of prisoners who must have passed over it since the bridge connects Doge's Palace to the New Prison. The myth is that if lovers kiss each other right under the bridge, then their love will become eternal. Don't miss the opportunity to do that on the gondola ride. The other good way to see it is from the Bridge of Paglia. This bridge is just behind St. Mark's Square, and you can see the Bridge of Sighs from here. Rialto Bridge From there, we went to see the iconic Rialto Bridge. It is only a 5 to 6-minute walk from Saint Mark's Square. You don't have to look for the bridge on a map or anywhere; the Rialto Bridge is like the central point of Venice, and you will see a lot of signage at various places in the city giving directions to the bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the oldest arched bridges in Venice, built over the narrowest point of the Grand Canal and the most frequented attraction in Venice. Very close to the Rialto Bridge is the Rialto Marketplace. A visit to this market will give you an interesting insight into everyday Venetian life. Here you can get all kinds of fruits and vegetables, and some amazing seasonal fruits. You can spend some time here rummaging through preparations with local herbs and spices. We got some ready-to-use Italian sauces, and they were amazing. Rialto Bridge is touristy and crowded. However, the view of the canal is stunning from here. You should plan to spend a day and an evening here. This was our last day, not just in Venice but also in Italy. We just wanted to soak in the vibe of this romantic city, stroll along its canals and eat at a canal-side restaurant. And that's what we did before wrapping up our trip to this beautiful, vibrant country! Things to Know Before Visiting Venice Tips for Visiting the Doge's Palace Book your tickets online in advance, especially during the summer months, as queues can get very long. Plan to visit early in the morning for a relatively quieter experience. Keep at least 2 hours for the visit. The palace offers extensive interiors, museums, prison cells and artwork. Don't miss the Bridge of Sighs, which connects the palace to the historic prison. It's a good idea to opt for an audio guide because of the insight it can give into the rich history of the palace. Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be walking through large halls, staircases, and multiple exhibition rooms. Carry your ID with you. In some cases, staff may ask international travellers you for their ID for entry. Tips for Visiting the Islands of Burano and Murano Start your day early as both islands become crowded by late morning. The easiest and budget-friendly way to go is by taking the Vaporetto (water bus) from Venice. Burano is known for its brightly coloured houses and peaceful canals, making it one of the most photogenic spots around Venice. There is a lace museum on the Piazza in Burano. If you have time, you can see the museum and learn about the history of lace in Burano. Murano is famous for its glass-making workshops, so visiting a glass-blowing demonstration can be a fun thing to do. Like all touristy places, restaurants and cafes on both islands are expensive, so check for reviews before you settle on one.

Spain is the kind of country that refuses to be experienced in a hurry. From the vibrant energy of Madrid and Barcelona to the beaches of the Mediterranean coast, Spain offers a perfect mix of culture, food, architecture, and unforgettable experiences. Why Visit Spain? If you are planning your first trip to Spain, whether you are visiting for a few days or planning a longer journey across different regions, Spain has something for every kind of traveller. Here are 10 incredible reasons why this country deserves a place on your bucket list. Spain is Warm, Vibrant and Full of Life Spain has a rustic Mediterranean charm that is different from other European countries. The typical Spanish vibe is hard to miss and even harder to describe! From bustling city squares and lively cafes or Tapas bars, to colourful festivals, historic lanes filled with amazing architecture like the iconic Sagrada Familia, and the busy beaches of Barcelona, there is always something to look forward to. What adds a zing to this warm country is its culture and music. Flamenco, football, and social gatherings are deeply woven into the fabric of everyday life. Spaniards are Friendly and Relaxed people On our first day in Madrid, which was a working day, I didn't see people hustling to work. Everyone seemed to be a bit laid back and walking merrily to work or wherever they were headed. I found this very different from most cosmopolitan cities, where morning rush hour can be maddening with people practically stomping on each other to get to work on time. They are friendly towards tourists too, and most can speak basic English. If they can't, they still attempt to help you. Our landlady in Madrid could not speak English, so she went to great lengths to ensure that we understood what she was trying to convey via a Translator App on her phone. She could not use the App properly. My son helped her with the App, and she, in turn, helped us with the instructions in English. Spain is Rich in History and Heritage Spain was one of the most powerful empires till the 18th century. The entire country has interesting architecture that is an amalgamation of many historical periods, combined with modern contemporary structures. Just travelling around the country, one can see a mix of Gothic-style, Renaissance and modern structures, all co-existing together beautifully. From ancient Roman ruins and grand cathedrals to Moorish palaces and medieval towns, one almost feels like having stepped into a museum, where history blends with modern life. Spain has Stunning Architecture Spain is home to some of Europe's most breathtaking architecture. From Antoni Gaudí's unique creations like the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona to the majestic Alhambra in Granada. Spain has a whopping 45 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it the third country in the world with so many heritage sites! So, while planning your Spain vacation, remember to look them up. Even in cities, alongside modern structures, there are a lot of colonial homes. It can be an interesting stay if you plan to live in a rented colonial home. All such houses have windows opening into a central courtyard. One can easily peep into the house on the opposite side. Although that should not be your reason to travel to Spain! Our house in Seville, with the window opening into the courtyard Spain has an Incredible Food Culture with Seriously Finger-Licking Food Food in Spain is much more than just a meal; it is a way of life. Dining in Spain entails long lunches, lively tapas bars, outdoor cafes, and an abundance of late-night dinners, even on weekdays. There are Tapas Bars everywhere; these bars serve small portions of food as a snack with a drink. The best thing about Tapas is that you get to taste a large variety of dishes owing to the small portion size. Spaniards 'Tapear', which means they do tapas bar-hopping and try various dishes. This is so integral to the culture of Spain. And Spaniards love their eating time; they are boisterous around food. And Spanish cuisine grows on you. It's made with simple ingredients with very bold flavours. Much like my native Indian cuisine. Spain offers Beautiful Beaches and Coastlines Whether you're looking for adventure, nightlife, or just a relaxing seaside escape, Spain has it all. Spectacular beaches, crystal-clear waters, and relaxed coastal towns make Spain a coveted destination. Spain is a paradise for Football Fans Spain is home to the World's most legendary football clubs, Real Madrid and Barcelona. We visited Spain with our two boys, and seeing their excitement about visiting these football clubs was unbelievable. There is an entire tourism ecosystem around Spanish football clubs that adds another unique layer to this destination. Spain's Streets are Full of Art and Performances Spain is lively, and that one can sense throughout the country, in its streets and public squares. From talented musicians to flamenco performers to human statues doing gravity-defying stunts, entertainment feels like a natural part of everyday life. A simple walk around the city can be as entertaining as sightseeing. Spain has some of Europe's Most Beautiful Cities Spain is filled with cities that offer such varied cultures and experiences. Madrid is grand, Barcelona is artistic, Seville is romantic, and Granada is historical and charming in its own way. Madrid has the famous Paseo del Prado Boulevard and El Retiro Park, both beautiful green spaces in the heart of a very modern metropolis. The entire area was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021 and is called The Landscape of Light. El Rastro, one of the world's oldest flea markets, is a shopper's paradise. It has wares ranging from clothes, leather goods, and books to memorabilia and so much more. Hordes of locals and tourists throng the market that is set up every Sunday and on public holidays. Barcelona has lots to offer tourists through architecture, scenic locales, the famous football club FCB, beaches and the Sagrada Familia. Seville, with its cobbled streets and the famous Real Alcazar, which is steeped in history and preserved in sync with some awe-inspiring modern structures like the Metropol Parasol, are stunning. And not to forget the riveting Plaza de España. There is a historical anecdote at every nook and corner of this picturesque city. Remember, the beautiful Alhambra Palace in Granada is just a 3-hour drive from Seville. So, if you have time, then this palace is not to miss. Cultural Traditions like Flamenco and Bullfighting are Unique to Spain Spain is famous for its dramatic and passionate cultural traditions that are deep-rooted in their culture. A flamenco performance is mesmerising, to say the least. Flamenco shows are held in many cities across Spain. Watching a Flamenco show in Seville was the highlight of our trip to Spain. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/spain-seville-and-flamenco And watching the bullfighting in Madrid was equally unforgettable. Although it is admired for its artistry and debated for its ethics, it remains an important part of Spain's cultural identity. If you have the guts to see this gory spectacle, then Madrid is the place for it! The most popular one is in Madrid, called Las Ventas. Apart from that, it is held in Tordesillas, Ronda and Seville. In some places, it has been banned or is in the process of being toned down to make it less gory. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/bullfighting-in-madrid-gut-wrenching-sport-or-sporty-ordeal 6 Helpful Things to Know Before Visiting Spain If you want to start your vacation in the capital of Madrid, then the best time to visit this landlocked city is in spring and fall. Winters and summers can be extreme for outdoor activities. Spain is warmer than the rest of Europe, but even if you're going in summer, carry some very light woollens. It can get a bit windy and cold at night, especially in Madrid. We went to Spain in May, which is considered very pleasant, but we had to buy light sweaters the day we landed in Madrid. Beware of pickpockets, especially in tourist-heavy areas in Madrid and Barcelona. More so, when travelling in metros and buses. Pickpockets normally travel in gangs on crowded trains and try to surround you from all sides, creating some confusion before flicking your wallet. We had a rough encounter in Barcelona on the train. A woman passenger, standing right next to my husband, would deliberately push herself forward toward him every time the train jolted to start or stop. We were saved by the timely intervention of a local traveller who signalled to us to watch out for this woman. When she realised that we knew, she quickly got off the train; otherwise, my husband would have lost his wallet. Despite the menace of pickpockets, you should still carry some cash, especially if you're planning to go outside of main urban touristy areas or anywhere off the beaten track to make payments at small restaurants and kiosks. Tap water is perfectly safe to drink in Spain. But in Barcelona, we noticed a slightly unusual taste in the water because of the city's coastal location and mineral content. It did not make us ill, but we decided to rely on bottled water for the remaining days. Barcelona is expensive compared to other Spanish cities, so plan your vacation judiciously. 3 days would be ideal for exploring the city. You might have to add an extra day if you want to explore its many water sports in the calm Mediterranean waters. Be prepared for late meal times in restaurants compared to other European countries. Lunch is often around 2 PM, and dinner around 8 PM is considered normal. Use trains for intercity travel. Spain's high-speed train network is very efficient and reliable, making it the best way to travel between cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Valencia and so on.

The Spanish capital is an exciting city from the word go! We had all of 72 hours at our disposal in Madrid, and there was a lot of ground to cover. We shortlisted 10 attractions that we wanted to see. We divided these attractions over our 3-day itinerary, Top 10 Things To Do in Madrid Day 1 in Madrid Royal Palace of Madrid We started with the Royal Palace of Madrid, or the 'Palacio Real' as it's called, the stunning white square building in Baroque-style architecture, set around a large courtyard. Baroque architecture is synonymous with opulent, theatrical-style buildings with intricate stonework. The Royal Palace of Madrid is the largest in Europe by floor area, covering about 1,450,000 square feet. The palace is open on all weekdays; summer and winter timings are different. Entry to the palace is not free; your ticket will depend on whether you do a self-guided tour or a conducted tour. My Tip for You The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the largest palaces in the world with over 3000 rooms! If you decide to explore the interior of the palace, then be prepared to walk a lot and designate at least 2 to 3 hours to see the palace. We did not have the time to explore it from the inside. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the palace except in some designated areas. My word of advice is that if you've seen other famous palaces around the world, like the Palace of Versailles or royal palaces in Copenhagen or Sweden, or if you're planning to see the Real Alcazar in Seville, then you can miss this one. The ornate exteriors of the palace are enough to make your jaw drop! There is a Changing of the Guard daily from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Wednesdays and Saturdays unless otherwise notified. The ceremony is always fun to watch as the crowds queue up well before time to grab a good viewing spot to watch the event. El Retiro Park It's a 30-minute walk from the Royal Palace to the park through the beautiful city of Madrid. The landscaped park in the centre of the city is massive. Entry to the park is free. It has around 15000 trees, statues of Spanish royalty, a lake, a glass building called the Crystal Palace and a Rose Garden. One can easily spend 2 to 3 hours in the park, rowing on the lake and seeing the beautiful city go by from the quiet of the park. Paseo del Prado Very close to El Retiro Park, just about a 6 to 7-minute walk, is the famous historical boulevard Paseo del Prado. The boulevard is considered to be an oasis in the midst of the city with very old trees. The entire area from Paseo del Prado to El Retiro Park and some adjoining areas has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Landscape of Light. This houses some of Spain's most prominent institutions, and walking along this green boulevard is a delightful experience. The three famous museums of Madrid, Museo del Prado, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia and Thyssen-Bornemisza Museo Nacional are also located here, and the area is called the Golden Triangle of Art in Madrid. It's a good idea to take a conducted tour of the historical gardens, which will give you some very interesting insights into the history of these gardens and why they were developed. Many tour options are available, including walking tours, tuk-tuk tours, and electric bike tours, among others. Please check their website for more details. My Tip for You If you wish to explore the museums, then the conducted tours take about 7 hours to cover all three museums. We were travelling with our 2 boys, visiting a museum was last on their wish list. But this certainly is doable in a 3-day itinerary since you have the entire second half of the day available. Day 2 in Madrid Plaza Mayor In the morning, we decided to spend some time at the Plaza Mayor. Our apartment building, aptly called 'Plaza Mayor Apartment', was situated right on the famous plaza. The statue of Philip III at Plaza Mayor My Tip for You The plaza is always bustling with crowds, and this is the best place to begin your walk across the beautiful Central Square of Madrid. There are hordes of tourists everywhere and some curiously dressed human statues and street performers. There are small eateries or Tapas, as they're called, all around where you can grab a bite, all the while soaking in the magic of Madrid. At the end of the square, there is a Plaza Mayor Tourist Information Centre for your assistance. Just a 5-minute walk away is the Puerta del Sol. Puerta del Sol Puerta del Sol is a public square in Madrid that has the famous Kilometre Zero, a small stone slab that marks the geographical centre of Madrid and even Spain. It also has the statue of the bear and the strawberry tree representing the Madrid coat of arms. It is the most famous point in Madrid for photo ops. You will find crowds thronging in this area at any time of the day. Plaza de Toros The second half of the day was assigned to go to Plaza de Toros, the bullfight arena in Madrid. The place was swarming with people; surprisingly, most of them looked like locals. I barely saw any tourists there. One can always spot tourists by the look of inquisitiveness around them. A lot can be said about this place and the event that takes place here, the bullfight. Not everyone has the stomach to watch the Bullfight with all its blood and gore! I have written about this in a separate blog. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/bullfighting-in-madrid-gut-wrenching-sport-or-sporty-ordeal Day 3 in Madrid This was our last day in Madrid, and we wanted to explore this beautiful city on foot. Mercado San Miguel We decided to start our day with a trip to the food market very close to Plaza Mayor. We wanted to sample some delicacies at this world-renowned gourmet one-stop shop for Spanish cuisine. The impressive outer structure is a major tourist attraction; inside, there are fruit and vegetable stands alongside the local Tapas. We went early in the morning to beat the crowds; the market gets extremely crowded during the day and even more in the evening. Also, we wanted to first explore the stalls because we were not sure what to eat. After much deliberation, we tried seafood Paella, some exotic ham and cheese, fresh fruits, fried anchovies and the amazing red wine Sangria! Puerta del Alcala This beautiful monument is about a 30-minute walk from Mercado San Miguel. The monument is beautiful with its intricate carvings and impressive archways. We spent about 30 minutes around the monument before heading to the next attraction. Plaza de Cibeles Photo courtesy - "Plaza de Cibeles y Oficina de Correos, Madrid" by MrT HK is licensed under CC BY 2.0. From Puerta del Alcala, we walked another 4 minutes to Plaza de Cibeles, a plaza square with the absolutely riveting structure of Cybele Palace that now serves as the city hall. The area around the plaza is very crowded at all times. The pictures I took did not do justice to the beauty of this structure. So, I took this photo from a photo gallery. Don't miss the statue of Goddess Cybele on a chariot in front of the plaza. Monumento A Los Refugiados Just 3 to 4 minutes away from Plaza de Cibeles, this monument is dedicated to refugees and attempts to depict their plight. It's a strange-looking piece of art showing some men sitting on the top of a wall trying to run away or sneak in. Honestly, I couldn't make much of it, although it's made quite artistically. Parterre del Retiro This beautiful French-style garden lies within the Retiro Park on the west side. Parterre del Retiro, with its ornamentally landscaped greens, is absolutely delightful, and the serenity of the park amid a bustling city is worth the effort of walking to it. By the end of this walking tour, we had experienced Madrid and its people and seen its many stunning architectural marvels alongside vast verdant greens right in the heart of the city. A lot of day trips can be taken from Madrid. If you have an extra day, then the medieval city of Toledo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is just 30 minutes away. It's famous for its monuments that display a deep influence of Jewish, Christian and Arab architecture. El Escorial, the historic residence of the King of Spain, is located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 45 km away from Madrid. This is a famous landmark and attracts a lot of crowds. Although I think fitting in these 2 towns would be impossible in a 3-day trip. It was the last evening of our trip to Madrid. We decided to spend the evening at Plaza Mayor. One can't have enough of the vibe of this charming Spanish District. Early the next morning, we boarded the train to Barcelona for our next Spanish adventure! There are many reasons to visit Spain. Find out more about Spain and things to do in Spain. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-simple-reasons-to-visit-spain-and-some-tips-if-you-do Interested in bullfighting? https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/bullfighting-in-madrid-gut-wrenching-sport-or-sporty-ordeal Take a trip to Barcelona, Spain's most visited city. Read more about Barcelona https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/3-days-in-barcelona-spain-s-most-visited-city I have written about our thrilling experience at Port Aventura https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-thrilling-day-trip-to-portaventura-world-parks-from-barcelona-spain The absolutely not-to-miss city of Seville, Spain https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/there-s-something-special-about-seville-3-days-in-the-lively-cultural-hub-of-spain Watching a Flamenco show in Seville https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/spain-seville-and-flamenco

A vacation to Spain can throw open a plethora of unforgettable experiences - flamenco, Mediterranean food and vibrant football culture. But among all these attractions, one experience stood apart for us: Watching a traditional bullfight in Madrid. We had designated a half-day for this activity and made an online reservation well in advance. There are very few countries in the world that permit bullfighting, and Spain is one of the frontrunners in this sport. There was no way that we would miss such an outing, especially with our two grown-up boys around who were desperate to see some real gore-and-blood sport. You know how boys are! Entrance to the Bullfight Arena, Madrid - Plaza de Toros Watching the Bullfight in Madrid: Visiting Las Ventas The venue for bullfighting is the bullring in Madrid, Plaza de Toros de Las Ventas, or ‘Las Ventas’ as it is popularly known. We reached a bit early and were quite surprised to see hordes of people already flocking near the gate of the arena, waiting to enter. There were hardly any tourists to be seen; one can always make out tourists from the local people by the lost look of anticipation on the former’s faces. Visitors looked like regulars to the arena since none of them was taking any pictures or buying souvenirs. Finally, the gates opened, and we were thrilled to get seats with a front view of the entrance where all the action was going to take place. The huge arena started to fill up with thousands of people pouring in. The bullring in Madrid has a seating capacity of 25,000 people, and in no time, we were scrambling for our seats as the arena filled up quickly. While our boys were eager to see the actual bullfight, I was keenly observing the thousands of people around us. We had a young Spaniard sitting on our right who looked like some school teacher to me, calm demeanour, and casually sipping on his drink. An elderly couple, sounding more like Brits on a tour of Spain, was also waiting for the show to begin. In the front row was a group of middle-aged men who appeared to have come straight out of some cowboy movie of the ’70s, with all of them donning hats, smoking cigars and wearing tight-waisted jackets. What Happens During a Bullfight The stage is now set for the action to unfold. The performance begins with an ‘entourage’ entering the arena, comprising horsemen, a Matador conspicuously attired and holding a magenta and gold cape, who appears to be the group leader. They go around the arena in a circle as if to acknowledge the guests or inspect the arena. The colourful 'Entourage' enters the arena, amidst cheers from the crowd! I get busy clicking pictures and making videos of the act. We are so excited to be a part of this traditional ritual of Spain. There is a sound of the bugle, and there we have a bull running into the ring. The matador is perhaps trying to gauge the ferocity of the bull; he waves the cape towards him and runs around to create some drama! The bull charging at the cape is swung by the matador The colourful, elaborate costumes, the energy and agility of the matador, combined with his prowess in handling the bull and his effortless yet careful demeanour on the ground, is enthralling. There is a lot of hooting and cheering all around. No wonder these matadors are so popular in this part of the world. They are nothing short of movie stars and enjoy a huge fan following. It appears as if there is a sudden rush of adrenaline in the arena. We also cheer on and wait in anticipation for what comes next. In a split second, the matador turns away, and the man on horseback or ‘Picador’ comes up from behind the bull and stabs a barbed stick viciously in the neck of the bull. The sudden spurt of blood from the fresh wound on the neck of the bull is unnerving and my camera falls from my hands into my lap. The bull weakened by the constant stabbing looks around haplessly for help that doesn't seem to come! There are 3 banderilleros on the ground, and each one tries to stab the bull with their barbed sticks on its shoulder. They are trying to agitate the bull and also weaken it. The sight is so ghastly that I’ve lost my interest already, just 15 minutes into the show. The man on horseback stabs again with his lance and injures the bull once again. Call it sheer ignorance, but nothing could’ve prepared me for such violence. In the meantime, the matador is trying to put on a display for the cheering crowds. I can’t deny that he was incredibly graceful with his movements and manoeuvres with the cape. He goes around the bull and tries to stab it with his banderilla. The movements are fake and are done only to create a theatrical effect, but the blood and the wounds on the bull’s back are real, I tell myself. I brace myself to see what’s more to come. The bull is getting angrier by the moment, and the crowd is going into a frenzy, shouting slogans like ‘mata…lo..mata lo’, meaning kill it in Spanish, as we later learnt. The cow-boy look-alikes sitting in our front row are in their full element. They are shouting and jeering. I look at the teacher-like guy sitting next to us, who looked so quiet earlier and now looks possessed by something. He’s shouting at the top of his voice. As if in response to these demands by the crowd, the matador suddenly turns and, with a sharp twist of the sword, pierces the bull’s heart and kills it. There is an uproar of approval in the arena all around. The scene is so gory that I cringe and look away. When I look up, I’m shocked to see people standing and cheering in the stands and waving white handkerchiefs in appreciation of the matador’s feat. Later, we learnt that the white handkerchief is waved to urge the presiding chief to award the matador with an ear of the dead bull as a souvenir. We all look at each other, and my sons, who were so eager to come for this spectacle, look equally perturbed. My younger son looks at me, imploring me to leave. As we nudge each other to get up, thinking that this is the end of that day’s event, we discover that there’s more to come. Another bull enters the arena, and the drill is repeated all over again. Then yet again and again and again. This drill is repeated five times over, five bulls are killed, and the ‘revelry’ in the ring is like nothing I have ever seen before. Is Bullfighting in Spain Cultural or Cruel? Bullfighting has existed in Spain for centuries and is considered by many locals as part of Spanish heritage. For them, it is a cultural performance that represents courage and artistry. I don't deny that the matadors exhibit grace and prowess in their art when they are just inches away from a powerful and dangerous animal. The dramatic music, the riot of colour, the pageantry, and the cheering crowds do make for a powerful, theatrical event, but the cruelty involved in its execution is gut-wrenching. Watching bullfighting in Madrid was one of the most emotionally conflicting experiences of our trip to Spain. Did we like the sport? Was it a sport at all? Five armed men on foot and horseback tried to overpower a bull not just by force but by deception. The spurt of blood oozing out of the necks of those innocent animals who can feel the pain but have no words to express it. If we believe that animals, too, have souls and that they can relate to love and emotions as well, then I’m sure the poor hapless bull could very well relate to the 25,000-odd people jeering at it and rejoicing in its death. Can anything be more inhuman than this? There are many reasons to visit Spain. Find out more about Spain and things to do in Spain. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-simple-reasons-to-visit-spain-and-some-tips-if-you-do Visiting Madrid, the Spanish Capital https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/mad-about-madrid-3-days-in-the-spanish-capital Take a trip to Barcelona, Spain's most visited city. Read more about Barcelona https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/3-days-in-barcelona-spain-s-most-visited-city I have written about our thrilling experience at Port Aventura https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-thrilling-day-trip-to-portaventura-world-parks-from-barcelona-spain The absolutely not-to-miss city of Seville, Spain https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/there-s-something-special-about-seville-3-days-in-the-lively-cultural-hub-of-spain Watching a Flamenco show in Seville https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/spain-seville-and-flamenco

A vacation to Spain would be incomplete without a trip to Seville, the capital of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia. The city is a surprise package with its narrow, cobbled streets and buildings that are a curious mix of Jewish, Moorish and Christian architecture that weave a web of magic for anyone who sets eyes on them. The entire city can be covered on foot since most of the touristy attractions are within walking distance of each other. Besides, you wouldn't want to miss the hidden architectural gems in every nook and corner of the city. A horse-drawn carriage is also a fun way to go on a 40-minute round trip to the historic area. View of Metrosol Parasol from afar Top 10 Things to Do in Seville We had 3 days to see this city with many attractions. Ideally, one should spend more time in Seville, savouring the sights and soaking in its wonders, but for most of us, touristy places have to be covered in tightly packed itineraries. I have divided these attractions into day-by-day itineraries as we saw them, but you can rearrange the order depending on the amount of time you spend seeing each attraction. Most of these attractions are located in the Old Town within walking distance of each other. Day One in Seville The Royal Alcazar You can start your Seville outing with a visit to the Historic Centre of Seville in the Old Town, one of the largest historic districts in Europe. Spread over 4 km, it houses the three World-famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, namely, the Royal Alcazar of Seville, Seville Cathedral and La Giralda, and the Archivo General de Indias. The Royal Alcazar is an absolute must-see attraction. In Spain, an Alcazar is a name given to any palace or fortress that belongs to the time of the Moorish invasions. Keep aside at least 2 to 2.5 hours to see this UNESCO-listed site and a masterpiece of Moorish architecture*. The Palace, with its beautiful rooms, especially the Hall of the Kings, with its opulent interiors, offers an interesting insight into the indulgent lifestyle of the royalty. You should opt for a guided tour even if you're not a big history buff to make the whole experience of seeing the palace enjoyable. My Tip for You To visit the Real Alcazar, buy online tickets beforehand. There are massive queues lined up for entry into the palace. Try to arrive at 9:30 when the palace opens for tourists. Please check their website to check for Opening hours before planning a visit. Also, on some days, entry to the palace is free. https://www.alcazarsevilla.org/ Please do remember to start your Alcazar tour from the past, that is, from the times of the Moors, into the new gardens and not the other way around. Otherwise, the palace can be a bit confusing, especially for tourists like us who have little knowledge of Spanish history. In case you've bought combined tickets for the Alcazar and the Seville Cathedral, then remember there is a dress code for entering the cathedral. Exposed shoulders and legs are not allowed. Seville Cathedral and La Giralda After spending the first half of Day One in The Royal Alcazar, we headed to the Seville Cathedral. The cathedral is about half a kilometre away from the palace in the historic town. Seville Cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world, and it is home to a very impressive collection of artworks in Spain. You will need at least an hour or a little more to walk through the cathedral. Things to see in the cathedral are the Tomb of Christopher Columbus, the Royal Chapel and the Treasure Room. La Giralda, the 104-meter-high tower, is the minaret of the cathedral visible from a long way off. You can walk up to the tower which does not have a staircase but a slope to walk on. This was done to ride up the tower on horseback. I believe one gets nice views of the city all around, but we did not venture into the tower. We were exhausted from our visit to the palace in the first half of the day. My Tip for You I would say from experience that although visiting Real Alcazar and the Cathedral on the same day sounds like the sensible thing to do since they are close by, you should plan to do it on two separate days. The idea is to beat the crowds by starting on these two outings first thing in the morning. Plus, there is so much walking involved that it's not enjoyable anymore after a while if you do them together. Archivo General de Indias This building lies very close to the Cathedral. Honestly, it was just rows and columns of books, beautiful marble staircases and some stunning halls. It's a beautiful structure, so as a tourist, just taking pictures would suffice. You go inside only if you're seriously into Spanish history. Entry is free. I mean no offence, but this place was quite boring. We stepped inside and stepped right back out to make better utilisation of our limited time in Seville. Plaza de España This awe-inspiring semi-circular plaza was built in the year 1929 as part of the Ibero-American Exposition. The plaza was showcased as a centrepiece of this large-scale international fair to display the industrial and cultural achievements of Spain. These days, the plaza has been adapted to house various government agencies. Everything about Plaza de España spells grandeur. The structure brings together the Renaissance and Moorish Revival Architecture. The entire outer facade has ceramic tiles in bright colours that lend a magnetic appeal to this structure. The plaza is a delight to watch with its colourful, vibrant facade, colonnades and a huge fountain in the centre. There are footbridges and canals, a moat surrounding the main structure, and the entire building has 48 alcoves, each of which represents a Spanish province. Tourists can hire rowing boats and sail around in the moat. Entry to the plaza is free. The plaza is situated in Maria Luisa Park, spread over a sprawling 50,000 square feet. The park is as delightful as the plaza. There are small ponds, palm trees and beautifully landscaped gardens. My Tip for You In the late afternoon, we hired a horse carriage from the Old Town for a round trip around the old city, including a stop at the spectacular Plaza de España. If you want to walk, it takes less than 20 minutes on foot from the Seville Cathedral. Entry into the plaza is free. The ride was not too expensive, it was fun and informative. Our carriage driver, who also served as a tour guide, provided us with interesting insights into the plaza's history. Day Two in Seville Metropol Parasol Winding our way through the narrow streets of Seville, we suddenly came face to face with this mammoth structure right in front of us that claims to be the largest wooden structure in the world. It is located in the Plaza de la Encarnación in the Old Quarter of Seville. While reading about parasols, I discovered that they were first made in Egypt to provide sunshades to royals and nobles. In Seville, the parasol offers some great photo opportunities. It has a lookout deck or a viewpoint on the top that can be reached via an elevator to get beautiful views of the city. My Tip for You The Parasol is unique from whichever angle you see it. The views from the plaza level are amazing, and you can see the entire structure and its formation. If you want to save time, you can avoid going to the top. Although you do get nice views from the top, nothing spectacular. Torre del Oro About a 20-minute walk away from Metropol Parasol is Torre del Oro. The tower was constructed as a watchtower along a canal close to the river Guadalquivir. Now, there is a Naval Museum on the first floor of the tower. The exhibits are nicely displayed with interesting information. You can also climb up the 200-odd wooden steps to reach the top of the tower to get beautiful vistas of the city. My Tip for You If you've seen the city views from the top of the Parasol or La Giralda, then skip this one. I always reiterate the point that while travelling, one needs to conserve one's energy, especially in a place as hot as Seville. Iglesia del Salvador, the Saviour Church This beautiful Roman Catholic church with its baroque architecture is surely worth a visit. It's painted bright pink on the outside, so you cannot miss it. Remember, your ticket to the Seville Cathedral is valid in this church as well, so just keep it secure. You can use this ticket on any day, as we used it the next day. The interiors of the church are rich with exquisite craftsmanship and design. Tall windows with stained glass and a very colourful altar endow the church with a lot of grandeur. We spent about an hour inside before heading to our next stop. My Tip for You This small church is beautiful from the inside. Also, it will give you a chance to take a refreshing break from the summer sun. Plaza Nueva and Ayuntamiento, Seville City Hall Very close to Iglesia del Salvador is Ayuntamiento, Seville City Hall, which faces the Plaza Nueva. We had seen this square the previous day while walking around it, but today we decided to spend some time around it. The impressive Town Hall building has the faces of some important historical figures engraved on its walls if you look closely. A grand statue of King Fernando III is situated right in the centre of the plaza. There are artisan shops and tapas bars everywhere. My Tip for You This area comes alive in the evening. We decided to spend the remaining part of the day here since the next evening we were planning to watch a Flamenco show. So, this was, in a way, our last evening in Seville. And we were happy we did so. There were street singers, tourists and locals everywhere, eating and making merry. Day Three in Seville Triana Neighbourhood and the Guadalquivir River After 2 days of intense sightseeing of monuments, we wanted to get a feel of the city on our last day. We wandered around from the Old Town, walked through Santa Cruz and the Jewish Quarter with its narrow lanes and headed to the Puente de San Telmo bridge across the Guadalquivir River. It's about 30 minutes of leisurely walking. One can get beautiful views of the Triana Neighbourhood from here. We walked back, seeing the beautiful sights of the Old Town again. My Tip for You Puente de San Telmo is a functional bridge; nothing very romantic about it. But the views from the bridge are nice! Besides, it's a good way to see the entire city. Watching a Flamenco Show in Seville In the evening, we went to see the stupendous Flamenco Show at the 'Casa de la Memoria', one of the most popular venues for watching this show. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/spain-seville-and-flamenco Helpful Tips for Spending Three Days in Seville Start sightseeing early in the morning, especially during summer, since Seville gets extremely hot by afternoon. Book tickets online in advance for popular attractions. Wear comfortable walking shoes because Seville's historic centre is best explored on foot. Stay close to the Santa Cruz or city centre area for easy access to major attractions. Keep an evening free for watching the traditional flamenco show. Must savour local Andalusian dishes like tapas, gazpacho and Churros. Many small restaurants close in the afternoon during siesta hours. Carry a scarf for covering your shoulders while visiting churches and religious sites. Seville deserves a relaxed sightseeing plan to enjoy its streets and cafes. While in Seville, you can catch the bullfight at Plaza de Toros, the largest bullfighting arena in Spain. We skipped it since we had already seen this gory spectacle in Madrid. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/bullfighting-in-madrid-gut-wrenching-sport-or-sporty-ordeal Our last day in Seville was also our last day in Spain. We missed watching the mystifying Alhambra Palace in Granada, although Granada is just about 3 hours by road from Seville. I guess that calls for another trip to this beautiful country! And there is more than one reason to go back to Spain. Read more about our Spain vacation here https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-simple-reasons-to-visit-spain-and-some-tips-if-you-do

The beautiful city of Seville in Spain has much to offer to eager tourists looking for architectural marvels, historical wonders and cultural experiences. Flamenco dance shows are held nightly; after roaming around the beautiful city of Seville, there can be no better way to close the day than with an evening at a Flamenco dance show. There are numerous show options to choose from, but with hordes of tourists thronging the city each year, having reservations in advance would be ideal, and tickets can be bought online too. After checking out reviews and comments, we made our reservations at the 'Casa de la Memoria'. Our Experience Watching a Flamenco Show in Seville The venue is a small, typical Sevillian courtyard house with a very unassuming setting situated in the heart of the Historic Centre of Seville. Inside is a cosy theatre and a small stage. There is a certain warmth about the place that is very welcoming. The seat numbers are not fixed, so reaching a bit early for the show and grabbing your favourite seats is a good idea. As we near show time, people start pouring in. I notice that the stage is very simple; no curtains, no props, just a chair in the corner. We occupy our seats and wait with anticipation for the show to begin. A small stage for a mammoth performance! I’d done some ‘touristy’ reading about Flamenco before leaving. That way one is prepared for what to expect, what to wear and how to go about the evening. Flamenco is a high-energy dance form with both Western and Eastern influences. The dance is mostly solo in a small setting, and the costumes are elegant, though not very elaborate. What can keep you hooked to the performance are the mesmerising footsteps of the dancer and the vivid expressions on her face. Five minutes into the performance, I knew this was going to be special. The show begins with instrumental guitar music to set the tone for the evening. And what a recital! The guitarist is then accompanied by a male Andalusian singer whose full-throated, high-pitched singing along with the rhythmic clapping of his hands in sync with the guitar, sends ripples of joyous applause through the small, select audience. The sound of the guitar, the energetic clapping of hands and the clarity of his voice are magical. But the best is yet to come with the entry of a female dancer on the stage. Her attire is a layered red dress with her hair tied neatly into a bun with minimal make-up. With her entry, four elements are being synchronised simultaneously: guitar notes, claps, the singer’s voice and the dancer’s footsteps. The dancer completely takes over the stage, so to speak. Her movements are so energetic that it feels as if she’ll leap off the small stage. The audience’s eyes move from one performer to the next, lapping it all up as if in a trance. The intensity of the dance goes a notch higher as the dancer swirls her red skirt around to reveal her dancing shoes tapping to the beat of the singer’s claps. The dancer and the singer keep exchanging looks off and on throughout the performance to match the pace and rhythm. The powerfully athletic, deft feminine movements of the dancer are beautiful. It feels as if she is daring the singer to match his wits with her passion. Her dignified poise and dancing prowess are a treat to watch. She swirls all around on the stage, making it impossible for anyone to blink for fear of missing her vigorous moves. There is a certain amount of sensuality in her movements, but what stands out is the sheer energy of her body. It is with this energy and grace that the performance comes to a close. The presentation is enthralling yet intense, entertaining yet focused. To maintain a certain decorum inside the theatre, patrons are not allowed to click pictures during the performance. I am glad for it; otherwise, at times, the essence of an experience is lost in clicking pictures. However, towards the end of the show, an announcement is made allowing for pictures and videos. My camera is out in a jiffy as I try to capture the spirit of the evening with my lens. There are many reasons to visit Spain. You can read my detailed memoirs about Spain https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-simple-reasons-to-visit-spain-and-some-tips-if-you-do

One can easily spend a week in Barcelona, visiting its museums, art galleries, and beaches and seeing its architecture. You will be spoilt for choice in Barcelona for tourist attractions. Helpful Things to Know Before Visiting Barcelona Barcelona is an expensive city. So planning your activities to optimise your stay is a good idea. Book tickets for major attractions, like the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, in advance. Be careful of pickpockets in crowded areas and on public transport, especially around La Rambla. There are all kinds of touristy attractions in Barcelona. Architecture, beaches, and cuisine. Keep some time aside for each one. Use the metro system because it's one of the cheapest ways to get around. Watch out for overpriced menus near touristy areas, and check online reviews before you go. Spend at least one evening simply walking through the Gothic Quarter to experience Barcelona's vibe. Barcelona is a haven for watersport enthusiasts owing to its warm and calm Mediterranean waters. In case you wish to spend more time indulging in water sports, then you will need an additional day or swap any item from the list below to make time for your water adventure. In case you wish to do so, then it would be a difficult choice to make, but I'd say leave out CosmoCaixa. Top Things to Do in Barcelona Day One in Barcelona Park Güell Most tourists to Barcelona start their trips with the famous church Sagrada Familia. But we were travelling with our two boys. So, the first stop was Park Güell, followed by the Football Club Barcelona Stadium, Camp Nou. Park Güell is a garden complex with a multitude of elements fused to make the work of art that it is today. It is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List of Works of Anton Gaudí. It is named after an entrepreneur, Güell, who commissioned the design of this park to Antoni Gaudí, an architect who is quite a household name in Spain since he also designed the iconic Sagrada Familia. My Tip for You The park is an intriguing piece of architecture and is worth visiting. Entrance to the park is free, but you need to pay to see the museum and other buildings. Please check the Park Güell Official Website for more details. You need about 2 hours to see the entire park. Football Club Barcelona Stadium Camp Nou From Park Güell, you'll need about an hour to walk to Camp Nou. If you're a football fan, then this stadium needs no introduction. Our boys were thrilled by this outing to the 'temple' of football, as they call it. My Tip for You I didn't opt for the tour of the stadium; I have no interest in football. But if you are a keen fan, then you must opt for the Barca Stadium Tour and Camp Nou Experience Tours. These tours last about 1.5 to 2 hours and take you through the stadium, the changing rooms, the stands and into the fields. Our boys opted for the tour while we lounged in the cafeteria. There is a Megastore also for buying souvenirs. Barceloneta Beach It takes about an hour by train to reach Barceloneta Beach from Camp Nou. You can also walk through the city for 1.5 hours approx. to reach the beach if it's not too exhausting for you. My Tip for You Your trip to Barcelona will be incomplete without a trip to the Barceloneta beach. This is the most happening beach in the city. There are a host of amenities with excellent seafood options and a vibrant nightlife around the beach. Barcelona is a popular destination for a variety of water sports like kayaking, scuba, snorkelling, windsurfing, canoeing and many more on its beaches, and a host of operators are available for organising these tours. As I've mentioned earlier, if you want to do some water sports, then you will need more time for that. We reached the beach in the early evening and spent the rest of the day there. You can opt for the Segway tours, which are a great way to see the entire area. Day Two in Barcelona Sagrada Familia This church is considered to be a masterpiece of the Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí and is indeed a sight to behold. The impressive spires all around the outer facade lend an otherworldly charm to this timeless structure. The church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site despite the fact that it is unfinished; it has been under construction for over 140 years!! My Tip for You Entry to the church is paid, but on some special days, visitors are granted free access, for instance, for a mass on Sunday morning. Please check their official website for more details before visiting. https://sagradafamilia.org/en/ There are many types of conducted tours of the cathedral, with and without access to the towers. People with disabilities are allowed free access. The ticket will grant you entry into the basilica, but you will need a separate ticket for entry to the tower. The tours are worth your time; there are infinite intriguing details in the architecture of the church that are fun to know. Photography inside the cathedral is restricted. Try to reach early in the morning to beat the crowds. The entire outing should take about 3 hours. There are cafes on the street all around the church where you can grab a bite, drink coffee and watch the stunning architectural marvel in front of you. CosmoCaixa Barcelona CosmoCaixa is 5 km from Sagrada Familia. You can walk for an hour or take a train that takes about 30 minutes to reach. The science museum is a fun place for kids and adults alike. The museum showcases the workings of the universe and the human brain through interactive exhibits. The museum displays some temporary exhibitions too. Please check their website if you're looking for something specific. My Tip for You The museum is very informative and interactive. Many touch-and-learn displays are a hit with children. It should be a must-see if you're travelling with kids; otherwise, you can give it a miss. Spend your time on the beach instead. You'll need at least 3 hours to see the complete museum and fully comprehend what you're seeing! National Museum of Art of Catalonia and the Magic Fountain of Montjuic The magnificent structure of the National Museum of Art looks like a palace with its massive dome and sprawling fountains in the front. Noteworthy is the fact that this huge palatial building was constructed as a venue to hold Spanish art exhibitions. You can reach the museum by train or bus, and also by cable car. The museum is 3 km away from Barcelona-Sants, the central train station and takes about 25 minutes to reach. For tourists, the best way is to go by the Montjuic cable car, which will take you directly to the top of the mountain and offer scenic views of the city en route. The famous Magic Fountain of Montjuic is located right in front of the complex. Very close to the museum, on the hilltop, is the Montjuic castle, an old military fortress. You can spend about 1 to 2 hours in the castle, then head back to Mirador del l'Alcalde, a viewing platform that offers beautiful vistas of the city of Barcelona. My Tip for You You should plan your outing in the evening since the fountains come alive only in the late evening at 8:00 p.m. Hundreds of people gather around the fountains to witness a spectacular show of music, light and water. The show lasts about 20 minutes and is held on Thursday, Friday and Saturday. The days and timings keep changing, kindly cross-check before leaving. The entire area is so lively and buzzing with activity that one should keep the latter part of the day for this activity only. Day Three in Barcelona L' Aquarium Barcelona Hailed as the Best Mediterranean-themed aquarium in the world, you shouldn't miss this one! The most interesting part of the museum is the Flooded Forest, which displays the ecosystem of the Amazon through a 1000 sq. meter wide glasshouse. The different ecosystems of the world are displayed region-wise; the exhibit is not just beautiful to look at but also awe-inspiring and very informative. And the sharks, of course! Huge sharks go all around you in the glass aquarium, and I could hear people shrieking with delight. My Tip for You I would visit this museum even if I were not travelling with kids. To close the trip, there is a cafeteria and a souvenir shop with many cute things to buy. One can easily spend about 3 hours in the aquarium, and it'll be worth your time. La Ramblas and the Monument of Christopher Columbus This was our last evening in the city, since early next morning we had planned to go to La Aventura. And what better way to spend this evening than at the famous La Ramblas, a pedestrian street in Barcelona connecting Placa de Catalunya with the Christopher Columbus Monument at Port Vell? There is nothing spectacular about this street except that spending an evening at La Ramblas will give you an instant insight into the Spanish way of life. It's like the Champs Élysées of Paris. Just like your visit to Paris would be incomplete without visiting it, so it is with La Ramblas! My Tip for You This street is a must-see attraction in Barcelona!! There are shops, tapas bars, eateries, and the typical Spanish human statues that left me baffled in Madrid, too. One can see locals and tourists jostling with each other to get a piece of this street adventure. It's 1.2 km long, and one can walk down to Port Vell, where the Monument of Christopher Columbus is located. The monument is 60 meters tall and has a lift inside that takes you to the top for stunning views of the city all around. We spent the entire evening around La Ramblas, buying souvenirs and sampling local delicacies. Day Four in Barcelona PortAventura World Parks Port Aventura is a theme park 92 km away from Barcelona. On the 4th and last day of our stay in Barcelona, we went to this adventure park. Port Aventura is best known for its adrenaline-pumping rides like the Shambhala and Dragon Khan. If you're an adrenaline junkie, don't miss this one.. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-thrilling-day-trip-to-portaventura-world-parks-from-barcelona-spain

If you have 4 or more days in Barcelona, then a day trip to PortAventura World Parks from Barcelona is a great way to wrap up your Barcelona itinerary. PortAventura World Parks vs Disneyland: What Makes Them Different? Let me start by saying that when we planned a visit to Port Aventura, we came across a multitude of conflicting and, in some cases, very strong reviews on a variety of online forums and its constant comparison with Disneyland and Disney World. We had also been to Disneyland Hong Kong just two years before this trip, so these reviews just ended up confusing us even more. I believe, if you've been to any Disneyland anywhere, then a comparison of any amusement park with the former is obvious due to its very family-friendly park image that we've all grown up with. Now, after having visited both of these parks, I think I can resolve this dilemma by trying to put things in perspective for you... Theme and Atmosphere Disneyland is built around Disney characters and movies, and is an overdose of cuteness. Their theme rides, the absolutely delightful parade, and the overall ambience of the park, everything is cute. Their audience is kids along with their families. PortAventura is themed around different regions of the world. It is divided into 6 different theme areas - China, Polynesia, The Mediterranean, Sesamo Aventura, Mexico and the Far West. Each theme area has its own theme-based roller coasters. Walking up to the ride is part of the entertainment. For example, Shambhala is located in China. The theme is based on the mythical land called Shambhala that is now lost in the Himalayan Region. The way to board the roller coaster takes you through the theme-based area. Hurakan Condor in the theme area of Mexico is one of the most exciting rides in the park. As a sacrifice to God Hurakan, riders are taken to the top of the Aztec Tower. What awaits them there is 100 meters of free fall. Thrill Rides and Entertainment Disneyland focuses on family-friendly attractions and immersive experiences. It is synonymous with family-centric fun, all-around entertainment, which is absolutely irreplaceable and iconic. PortAventura is known for bigger roller coasters and adrenaline rides. If you're itching for some real heavy-duty excitement, then go for it. The kind of adrenaline-pumping thrill you will get on some crazy rides like Shambhala, Dragon Khan and Hurakan Condor is priceless. Dragon Khan has 8 loops that swing you upside down so many times that I lost count after the second loop. By the end of our day, we'd been twisted, turned, sideways and upside down, made to travel to dizzying heights and then made to fall mercilessly! Their rides are cool. Their target audience is teenagers and youngsters, ready to go the extra mile to get a shot of adrenaline. Athough there is an entire area called Sesame Street Adventure that is designed for younger children with gentle rides and family shows. No wonder my teenage boys couldn't stop raving about the thrilling rides they had at the park. Crowd Levels Disneyland parks are extremely crowded year-round. PortAventura is busy during peak season, but it is less overwhelming. Cost PortAventura tickets, food, and nearby accommodation are often more affordable than a typical trip to Disneyland. Admission tickets to PortAventura are often less expensive than those at Disney parks. To sum up, I would say Disneyland exudes an old-world charm and warmth that I believe is impossible to replicate. Port Aventura, on the other hand, caters to both high-octane thrill-seekers and families. While the park is famous for its roller coasters, young families with children also have a dedicated area to enjoy. Helpful Tips for Visiting PortAventura World Parks from Barcelona The amusement park is 85 km southwest of Barcelona, and the train journey takes about 3 hours. Buses take about 1.5 hours. The park is divided into 3 zones: PortAventura Park, Caribe Aquatic Park, and Ferrari Land. Research well before you go, because visiting all 3 zones in one day is not possible; it will leave you feeling rushed and exhausted. The parks are large, and popular rides often have long queues. If you just have one day, it is better to focus on the main PortAventura Park and enjoy the experience. Consider staying overnight if you want the full experience. The resort offers on-site accommodation. Many combinations of tickets are available, including one-day tickets and multi-day passes. Before booking, compare the available ticket options and decide whether you want to focus on thrill rides, family attractions, or the full resort experience. If you plan to stay there overnight, then you might want to buy tickets for all three since they are very different experiences. Ferrari Land also offers some very exciting rides like Red Force. But if you are on a day trip, then it is wiser to choose just one of the three zones. In my opinion, clubbing even two of them is going to be very exhausting, although there are ticket combos available for two zones together. Please check their website for more details regarding tickets and packages. Although Park Aventura is not portrayed as a fun park for kids, there are a lot of fun activities for them, too. But those rides are limited. Some rides, like Mine Train and Grand Canyon Rapids, are okay for kids, but they have a minimum height requirement. Please check their website for more details. https://www.portaventuraworld.com/en