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The Swarovski Museum in Innsbruck is an art installation with 18 rooms or chambers with stunning artefacts made of Swarovski crystals. The facility is open to tourists throughout the year. It has open gardens with some amazing installations spread over 7.5 hectares of land. The Giant at the entrance of the Swarovski Crystal World Things to know before visiting the Swarovski Crystal World in Innsbruck The Swarovski Crystal World is about 22 km from Innsbruck. There is a shuttle bus that starts every 20 to 30 minutes from the Main Train Station in Innsbruck that takes you directly to the facility. It goes through the scenic locales of the Alpine mountains to the town of Wattens near Innsbruck, where this facility is located. You will not have any problem locating the shuttle bus as it stops right in front of the entrance to the train station. The bus is conspicuously painted in a bright green with a huge Giant Face as shown in the picture. If you have the Innsbruck Card, then this transport and a visit to the Swarovski centre are included in it. There is ample parking space around the facility for self-driven cars. Audio guides are available at the reception counter for an additional 2 euros. The entrance to the glittering world of crystals starts at the head of the giant. As you enter the premises, you will enter the Blue Hall. Once inside, there is a beautiful display of many artworks made out of crystal. What caught my attention was the statue of Chetak, the legendary horse ridden by the Indian king Maharana Pratap. The stunning piece of art is heavily embellished with crystals. There is also a shimmering crystal wall with thousands of crystals on it. You will be led through a series of rooms called Chambers of Wonder, one room leading to another. There are 18 such rooms, each one depicting a different facet of crystals. There are artworks decorated with crystals in dainty designs and patterns. There is an ice cave with crystal decorations, complete with snowflakes and some very delicate artwork. You are allowed to stay for about 2 to 3 minutes in the cave. There is a hall of mirrors with two beautiful crowns that get reflected all over to create a dazzling effect, although the name of this hall eludes me. Then you will be led to Hollywood, a hall filled with dresses and costumes, heavily embellished with Swarovski crystals that many celebrities have worn at various functions. There are many other glittering accessories like a glass shoe, glasses and bags used by many celebrities over the years. Beautiful chandeliers adorn the ceiling. In the adjoining room is a very impressive replica made out of crystals of many famous landmarks of the world, like the Big Ben of London, the Statue of Liberty and so on. More rooms follow with stunning pieces of art. The section Ready to Love is a riot of colour and music. The 'Chandelier of Grief' in one of the rooms is very eye-catching. The chandelier casts a thousand luminous shadows on the floor and the ceiling in an enclosed space that looks quite ethereal. The last section of the tour leads to the Kristallwelten Store selling jewellery, watches and other artefacts made of crystal. At the end of the exhibition area, you will see a huge, beautiful, colourful globe made of crystals. Perfect for a photo opportunity. There is a nice cafe serving snacks and beverages. As you step outside into the gardens, you will be mesmerised by the sparkling crystal cloud. This art piece has over 800,000 Swarovski crystals mounted on it. Adjacent to the crystal cloud is a mirror pool. The shimmering crystal clouds cast their shadow on the water in the pool and create a stunning visual effect. The gardens are massive; they are spread over 7.5 hectares of land and have intriguing art installations everywhere you see. If you are travelling with kids, then there is a Play Tower for them. At 20 m, it's considered to be the highest indoor playground in the world. There is a maze and a carousel, too, to keep your kids occupied. Is the Swarovski Crystal World worth visiting? The museum is artistic, with its artworks embellished with thousands of crystals. The entire facility is well-organised, clean and tourist-friendly. On the flip side, I would say that I had expected to see something different. I was hoping to see the making of crystals and how they are cut and polished to such perfection. Something more informative, along the lines of porcelain factories that we have seen in Meissen, Germany or the glass factories of Murano, Italy. After having seen the jaw-dropping artworks of the Austrian museums on all the days preceding this visit, I can't help but say that this museum looks too commercialised. And you certainly do not need the audio guide. Calling this place a museum is misplaced; it should ideally be called the Swarovski Entertainment Arena or something like that. It's like a family entertainment park with a display of crystals and lots of fun stuff for everyone. However, most tourists would want to miss out on this attraction. So, go for it, but have realistic expectations. And if you're interested in getting some practical, hands-on travel tips, click here

Innsbruck is often called the Capital of the Alps, thanks to its spectacular setting amid towering mountain ranges and breathtaking Alpine scenery. Tucked in the Inn Valley between the Nordkette mountain range in the north and other Alpine peaks in the south, Innsbruck is one of the most beautiful cities in Austria. One of the best experiences in Innsbruck is taking the Nordkette cable car to the top of the Austrian Alps. In just a short time, visitors can travel from Innsbruck's historic Old Town to breathtaking mountain viewpoints high above the city. Things to know before taking the Nordkette Cable Car The Top of Innsbruck refers to the glorious viewpoint that lies at the top of Mount Hafelekar at 2300 meters above sea level in the Nordkette range. The Nordkette range of mountains is part of the Karwendel Nature Park, the largest nature park in Austria. How to reach the Nordkette cable car station Just a little walk away from the Hofburg Palace in Altstadt, you will see this distinct piece of modern architecture, the Kongresshaus Station, which serves as the entry point to the Hungerberg funicular. Kongresshaus Station, Entry point to the Nordkettenbahnen in Innsbruck What to expect during the ride to the Top of Innsbruck A large cable car, with a capacity of at least 15 people, plus bicycles and prams, will take you to the top of the mountain in about 30 minutes. Kongresshaus Station is very well connected to the public transport of Innsbruck, so getting there is easy. The Sightseer bus stops very close by, too. From Kongresshaus Station, you will take the Hungerburgbahn, a steep funicular that will take you to the first halt on this journey at Hungerburg at the Herman Buhl Square, named after the famous Austrian mountaineer. Just walk a few paces, and you will reach the Valley station of Seegrubenbahn. From there, you will be made to switch to a gondola that will go even steeper to Hafelekar Spitze or the Hafelekar Peak, the Top of Innsbruck at 2334 meters above sea level. Once on the top, one gets stunning 360-degree views of the Karwendel region all around. There are short viewing paths and more scenic points all along. There is Innsbruck on one side and the vast conservation area of Karwendel on the other. The entire trip to the Top of Innsbruck takes about 3 to 4 hours, depending on how many activities you engage in. In winter, there are many fun things that you can do around this place, like skiing and snowboarding. In summer, there are hiking trails to higher vantage points in the mountains. The ride up is absolutely sensational as the mountain scenery starts to unfold in front of you. The funicular from Hungerburg stops at the Alpine Zoo, which is almost halfway up the mountain. This is one of the highest zoos in Europe. I saw many families travelling with kids getting off at this station for the zoo. The valley station at Seegrubenbahn offers some great photo opportunities. You need not go all the way up to the Top of Innsbruck. A lot of people go to Hungerburg till the Herman Buhl Square. The views from here are also quite good. This is especially for people with mobility issues or the ones travelling with small kids. I feel taking strollers all the way to the top might not be easy. Best time to visit Nordkette Plan this trip on a clear day and start early. The queues for the funicular swell as the day goes by. Also, try to go on a weekday rather than a weekend. Weekends are crazily crowded, even on the top. Ticket prices and Timings If you have the Innsbruck Card, then the entire excursion, including all rides to and fro, is included in it. Please note that there are some discounts offered on tickets purchased early morning, I think before 9:30. Tickets can be purchased at the Kongresshaus Station and at Hungerburg, too. Online tickets are also available. There are many options available for buying tickets. Please check the website for all updates. Kindly check the official website https://nordkette.com/en/home.html for more details. I was reading somewhere that in 2023, the Nordkette cable cars were rated among the Top outstanding 10% of the World's attractions in terms of visitor reviews and ratings. This is most certainly a not-to-miss attraction in Innsbruck that will give you glorious views of the Alpine scenery. And if you're interested in getting some practical and useful travel tips, click here

Innsbruck was the last destination on our Austrian itinerary. We travelled by train from Salzburg to Innsbruck for a little more than two hours. Unlike Vienna and Salzburg, where we spent 5 and 4 days, respectively, we had a day less here, but that did not deter me from having a long list of must-see attractions, all of which had to be fitted into this tight 3-day schedule. We reached the train station in Innsbruck. Our rented apartment was within walking distance of the station; we checked in our luggage and immediately set out to explore. Since we had already seen so much of Austria by then, the comparison of these two cities with Innsbruck was inevitable. In my opinion, Vienna, the capital city, with its baroque architecture, is classy. Salzburg has an old-world charm that is the textbook definition of a touristy city. Innsbruck, on the other hand, is gloriously scenic. It's the closest to the Nordkette Range of the Tirolean Alps, and one gets unparalleled views of these peaks from here. The mountains that we had been seeing all the time from far away Salzburg, were now close, really close. Stunning mountain ranges are visible from all over the city.... 5 Things to Know Before Visiting Innsbruck 1. The city lies on the river Inn. Owing to its proximity to the mountains, it's considered to be a winter paradise for skiers. If you're interested in skiing, then you're in luck! There are 8 skiing points around the city, all of them well connected by public transport or cable car. In summer, there are cable cars that take tourists to the top of these mountains for majestic views of the Alps. 2. Innsbruck is not very big; the entire Altstadt or Old Town can be covered on foot. There are a lot of things to see here; just wandering around the Altstadt with its narrow, cobbled streets is an attraction. You can just walk around to see the famous Golden Roof and the Triumphal Arch. If possible, stay around the Altstadt since this area is the heart of the city. 3. The best way to travel in Innsbruck is with an Innsbruck Card. Even if you visit just 2 or 3 attractions, the cost of your card will be covered. We bought a 3-Day Innsbruck Card the moment we got out of the train. That way, all our travel, in all kinds of transport, plus a whole lot of attractions and museums, was covered from the word go. The conducted tour bus, Sightseer Bus, is also included in the card. 4. There are 52 museums in Innsbruck in all. So, anyone visiting the city should be sure of which ones they wish to see, depending on their personal choice and taste. Some research in advance will help. We saw four museums in our 3-day trip, each one more interesting than the other. Ambras Castle tops the list, followed by Hofburg Palace, the Folk Art Museum, and the absolutely riveting Tyrol Panorama. I will discuss these museums later in my post. 5. Apart from the museums, the two top attractions in Innsbruck are the Swarovski Crystal World and the Top of Innsbruck. You will need half a day each to see both of these places, but I would strongly recommend doing both of them on your trip to Innsbruck. Top 12 Things to do in Innsbruck We had 3 days in Innsbruck, so we covered the attractions mentioned below in 3 days with the Innsbruck Card. Attractions like Top of Innsbruck, Swarovski Crystal World, and the museums take about 2.5 to 3 hours each, plus travel time. Altstadt St. Anne's Column Goldenes Dach, Golden Roof Triumphal Arch Hofkirche or the Court Church Stadtturm or City Tower Top of Innsbruck Swarovski Crystal World Ambras Castle Hofburg Palace Tyrolean Folk Art Museum Tyrol Panorama Museum Altstadt We started our tour of the city on Day 1 with the picturesque town square of Innsbruck. This is one of the most beautiful town squares I've ever seen. The old town with its Gothic, Baroque, and Rococo-style buildings set in the backdrop of the Tirolean Alps is a sight to behold. The old town has some of the most famous attractions of Innsbruck - St. Anne's Column, Triumphal Arch, and the famous Golden Roof. My Tip: Spend at least half a day gaping at the stunning architecture strewn across the old town, each building has a history of its own to share. There are many cafes, roadside eateries, and souvenir shops as well as some malls like DEZ Einkaufszentrum and Rathaus Galerien that have good shopping options. St. Anne's Column The most famous pedestrian street in Innsbruck, Marie Theresia Strasse, runs through the old town. And right in the heart of this street, lies St. Anne's Column. The column was erected as a mark of gratitude for the withdrawal of Bavarian forces from Tyrol in the 18th century. My Tip: Look carefully at the column, on the top is a marvellous statue of Mary as the 'Woman of the Apocalypse,' rising 137 ft from the street. There are more statues of the Patron Saints of Tyrol around the column. If possible, see it during the day and also at night, when the column is lit up. Goldenes Dach, Golden Roof Walk from St. Anne's Column towards Hofkirche for about 4 minutes and you will reach Goldenes Dach or the Golden Roof. The Golden Roof is a balcony decorated with 2657 fire-gilded copper tiles that was made to commemorate the wedding of Maximilian I in the early 1500s. It's remarkable that the tiles have withstood the travails of time and still shine like new. My Tip: There is a museum inside the Golden Roof; it's included in the Innsbruck Card. We skipped the museum, but the roof is worth watching. Great photo opportunity! Triumphal Arch The beautiful stone arch is located at the southern end of Maria Theresa Street. The arch was built to celebrate the wedding of Archduke Leopold to the Spanish Princess Maria Luisa. Archduke Leopold was the second son of Maria Theresa, the famous Archduchess of Austria, whose stunning monument, Maria Theresa Platz in Vienna, is one of the not-to-miss attractions in Vienna. You can learn more about this monument from my Vienna blog https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/destination-vienna-the-quintessential-austrian-experience We learnt on the Hop on Hop off tour that just a few days after the wedding of her son, Leopold, Marie Theresa lost her husband, Francis Stephan. So, when you go to see this monument, you will realise that this monument commemorates two major life events in the life of the Archduchess. On the south side are stone motifs depicting the wedding of her son, and on the north side are motifs that pay homage to her departed husband. My Tip: These names from history might not mean much to any of us, but after having spent so many days in Austria, visiting museums and looking at so many historical monuments, these historical figures started to fall into a timeline and make sense. Watching this monument, I felt really sad for Queen Maria Theresa, who commanded so much respect in the archives of history. For me, this monument is a symbol of the transience of life, of life and death literally being on opposite sides and yet so close to each other. Hofkirche or the Court Church Walk back to St. Anne's Column on Marie Theresa Street and from there walk another 5 minutes to reach the Court Church or Hofkirche. The 16th-century church is free to enter. This stunning Gothic church is a cenotaph, a burial site of Emperor Maximilian, although his actual remains are elsewhere. All around the cenotaph, there are 28 massive bronze statues of his ancestors, relatives, and some historical figures; the micro-detailing on each one of them is exemplary. The faces, costumes, weapons and postures of each statue are worth a watch. My Tip: Seeing this church is a visual delight. There is so much detail in each statue, even in the wrought iron casing around the cenotaph. There is an interesting audio-visual presentation before you enter the church. It gives an insight into who Maximilian was in a very interesting way. It's available in many languages, so choose the language of your choice. It's a small church but awe-inspiring. Don't miss it! Stadtturm or City Tower Barely a 2 to 3-minute walk away from the Hofkirche is the City Tower. I wouldn't call this structure really striking from the outside but the views from it, of the entire city and the Nordketten Range of mountains are resplendent. My Tip: If you're around the old town, then you should plan to go up to the top of the tower, which is about 150-odd steps, to get very beautiful views of Innsbruck from above. We had an Innsbruck Card, so the climb was included in it. Even if you don't have the card, you should do this one. I think the ticket was only 3 euros, if I am not mistaken. Day Two turned out to be bright and sunny. It was a perfect day to plan a trip to the Top of Innsbruck. This is a must-do attraction in Innsbruck, offering glorious views of the Alps all around. I have written about this in more detail in a separate blog... https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-cable-car-ride-to-the-top-of-innsbruck-the-jewel-of-the-alps Swarovski Crystal World The crystal world made by Swarovski is a treat for anyone visiting this facility. After Top of Innsbruck, we came back to the train station to catch a bus to the Swarovski Crystal World. There are lots of things to talk about the Swarovski Crystal World. You'll find all of it and more here https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/half-day-trip-to-swarovski-crystal-world-in-innsbruck Ambras Castle This was our last day in Innsbruck. There was still lots left to cover. So, we started our day early with Ambras Castle by taking the Sightseer Bus. The castle is located on a hill around Innsbruck, a little away from the main city of Innsbruck, so taking a tour is the simpler way to reach it. Although, there is a bus stop quite close to the entrance of the castle in case you plan to take public transport. Ambras Castle is considered the oldest museum complex in the world; its collections date back to the 16th century, and it still exists at the very site where it was first built almost 450 years ago! It's also interesting to know that this museum is treated as a part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna (Museum of Fine Arts). You can read more about the Kunsthistorisches Museum here https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-visit-to-the-kunsthistorisches-museum-museum-of-fine-arts-in-vienna What to see at Ambras Castle This Renaissance castle was built in the 16th century by Archduke Ferdinand II at the site of an old medieval castle, for his wife Phillippine, whom he had married in secret. He got this beautiful romantic castle made, with its vast array of collectables from all over the world, as a gift for his beautiful wife. The Upper Castle served as the residence of the Archduke, while the Lower Castle was made into a museum. It contains Armouries spanning many eras and the Spanish Hall with its intricate wooden ceiling, which is very impressive. The Chamber of Arts and Wonders is the only one of its kind to have been preserved at its original location. You should plan to spend about 2 to 2.5 hours at the castle. The armoury is a must-watch. There are many different things to see, art objects, murals, huge wall portraits, idols and the not-to-miss Plate of Fools. The Chamber of Arts and Wonders has so many intriguing objects that will surely catch your fancy. I read on one of the placards here that this chamber was an exhaustive collection that attempted to reflect the entire knowledge of that time by Archduke Ferdinand II, who is considered to be the most important collector of the Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. I would say that seeing Ambras Castle is a collector's dream and should be a must-see on your itinerary. Hofburg Palace The stunning Hofburg Palace lies in the heart of the old town of Innsbruck. You can see it so many times while passing it; it looks splendid at night when it's lit up. The palace is quite massive, Giant's Hall is impressive, and there are living rooms of Maria Theresa and Elizabeth or 'Sisi'. You will have to read my blog on Vienna to learn more about Sisi by clicking the link mentioned above. The palace is a living example of the sheer opulence of the Austrian monarchy. The costumes, decor, chandeliers, furniture, artwork... all of it is breathtaking. My Tip: The Hofburg Palace in Innsbruck is interesting but rather small; if you have seen the Hofburg Palace in Vienna already, then you can give this one a miss, especially if you do not have an Innsbruck Card. With the Innsbruck Card, entry to the palace is included. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the palace complex. We did not opt for any audio guide, and I am honestly not sure if there was one available. Finding the entrance was a bit difficult; we kept following the dome. If you're going from the Golden Roof, then walk for about a minute on Hofgasse, and your destination will be on the left. Tyrolean Folk Art Museum This is a must-see attraction. I didn't know that folk art could be so mesmerizing till I saw this museum. The museum is located right in the heart of the old town, very close to the Hofburg Palace. Entry is included in the Innsbruck Card. My Tip: There is much to see in this adorable museum. Right at the starting point of the staircase leading to the museum is a painting of The Last Supper. This iconic painting has been adapted to modern times most creatively. This should set the tone for the rest of your tour of the museum. Audio guides are not required since all the detailed information is written on placards around the exhibits that comprise many intriguing artefacts and stunning idols and statues. Lifesize models of kitchens with medieval tools, combs made from horns, coins, furniture, masks, and bells from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries....you name it and you will find it in this museum. There is an entire floor dedicated to 'Trachten' or the traditional garments worn in German-speaking countries displayed on lifesize marionettes that are very interesting to watch. You will not tire of watching the amazing collection of this museum and can easily spend about 2 hours or more inside the museum. Tyrol Panorama Museum This splendid museum depicts the history of the state of Tyrol in a novel way using a 360-degree Giant Panorama painting on a circular wall with a viewing balcony in front of it. The painting shows events from the battle that took place between the Napoleonic army and the Tyrolean rebels in 1809. The interesting aspect of the museum is that it is situated in the same spot where this battle took place. Apart from this giant painting, the exhibits under the name 'Showcase Tyrol' are worth a watch. They are quite an eloquent statement on the history, culture, and lifestyle of the Tirol region. From the museum, there goes an underground passage to the Kaiserjaeger Museum (Museum of Tyrolean Imperial Infantry), which is located right opposite the Tyrol Panorama. This museum also has an amazing collection of artefacts. My Tip: It's not just the painting but rather its setting that is very interesting. Sightseer Bus will drop you right in front of the museum. There are lots of escalators to navigate through to get to the inside of the museum, though. We had read some pretty bad reviews about the management, or rather the mismanagement of the museum, before our visit on some online forums. The museum, I believe, is not equipped to accommodate people with mobility issues; that is a real problem, hence the bad reviews. Otherwise, it's a great place to see the history of Tyrol unfold in front of your eyes in such an artistic way. There are lockers available to keep your backpacks at the entrance. There is a nice restaurant outside the museum offering great views of the scenery all around. Starting at Tirol Panorama, a panoramic loop trail goes around Bergisel Mountain. We were short on time, so we had to skip it. If you have extra time, then I believe the trail offers scenic views of Innsbruck. Apart from the attractions that I've mentioned above, there are 3 more that I would not have missed if we had more time. They are Bergisel Ski Jump, Bell Foundry and Museum and Audioversum, Science Centre. All three of these attractions are fully covered in the Innsbruck Card. The Bergisel Ski jump has a funicular, a tower lift and a viewing terrace. Bell Foundry is a 400-year-old museum of bell-making, run by a single family. I've read so many good things about this museum. Go for it and tell me about your visit. I would love to hear a first-hand account of the same. Audioversum is quite a fascinating museum, I believe. Don't miss it espe,cially if you're travelling with kids. So, that is Innsbruck for you in a nutshell. As they say, save the best for the last....and so was the case with Innsbruck. It was our last stop in the beautiful country of Austria. From there, we went to Munich, Germany, by bus through the spectacular Alpine scenery. Munich serves as a gateway to a trip to the Disney Castle of Neuschwanstein, which has been on my bucket list for the last 20 years or so. Finally, we made it there. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-from-munich-to-neu-schwanstein-the-fairytale-castle-in-the-bavarian-alps And if you're interested in getting some practical, hands-on tips for travel, click here

Hohensalzburg caught my fancy the moment we reached the Old Town in Salzburg. But we could visit it only on the third day of our stay, we were waiting for a clear, sunny day for a ride up to Festungsberg, the rock on which this castle stands. There is no need for me to say that this is a not-to-miss attraction since, in any case, you will not be able to miss this imposing castle with its white outer facade on the north side of Salzburg, sitting like a crown on the head of Salzburg. This 11th-century castle is one of the largest existing medieval castles in Europe and is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the City of Salzburg. You will need about 2 to 3 hours for a ride up and back to the castle by funicular and to see the castle interiors. Getting to Fortress Hohensalzburg Fortress Hohensalzburg is unlike any other ornate Baroque palace that we have seen around Austria. The palace has a raw appeal, with its many ring walls and towers. The best way to reach it is by taking the funicular. Walk towards Festungsgasse from Kapitelplatz in the Altstadt to take the funicular to the top. You can also walk up the hill; it takes about 15 minutes of a quite steep uphill climb. This video on our way down speaks for itself .... The fortress complex has many attractions. The Basic ticket to the palace will include the funicular, ascent and descent, Bastions, Chapel, the Panorama Tour, Fortress Museum, Marionette Museum, Rainer Regimental Museum and the Armoury House. There is an All-Inclusive Ticket also that includes all of the above, plus the Prince's Chambers in the main castle and the magic theatre. There are many other ticket options available; you can refer to their official website before your visit - https://www.salzburg.info/en/sights/top10/hohensalzburg-fortress The funicular will take you right to the point where the fortress starts. There is a large open courtyard from where you will be greeted by stunning views of the baroque buildings of Salzburg all around and the Salzach River meandering its way through the city. Stunning vistas of Salzburg from the top Things to do in Fortress Hohensalzburg The Archbishops of Salzburg built the fortress as a display of their authority and power. The construction of the original fortress began in 1077, and many additions and improvisations took place in the years that followed. Now, this impressive fortress complex houses many museums. You can start your tour with the Fortress Museum. The museum is quite exhaustive with many interesting displays and their historical significance. How the fortress was built, how people lived in those times, the fortress's heating system, weaponry, kitchen tools, and coins, to name a few, are part of the museum's collection. Followed by the Fortress Museum is the Marionette Museum. I have never seen such a vast collection of marionettes anywhere else. The Museum of the Rainer Regiment is dedicated to a celebrated regiment in Austria with the same name. There is a lot of war memorabilia like weapons, uniforms and photos on display. Tips for visiting Fortress Hohensalzburg A lot of interesting information and historical trivia is written on the placards placed around the museum. Even if you're not a history buff, you can easily spend an hour reading and exploring. Apart from these 3 museums, there is a chapel open for visitors. The Armoury is a fun place for families to spend some time. There is an interactive exhibition, fortress games and quizzes. Open courtyard and the entrance to the Chapel We clicked some embarrassingly childish photos like these.....tourists can do anything for fun! The most interesting part of the fortress is the Panorama Tour, which leads through a dungeon to a winding staircase up to a viewing platform to the top of the fortress. There are 100-odd steps; we just kept climbing from one stairway to another. But once we reached the top, the views we got of the Alps were magnificent. So, it was worth the steep climb! On the way back from the top, as you plan to leave the castle, you will be led through a maze of battlements that end in the Salzburg Bull. I was pretty intrigued about the Salzburg Bull, so I'd read about it before we visited Hohensalzburg Castle. Let me tell you, it's not a bull, it is a horn work, the oldest gothic-style working mechanical musical instrument in the world. Oldest because this instrument was commissioned in 1502, and it still works! The name Bull was given to it because the sound it created resembled the roar of a bull. Every day the Salzburg Bull plays its melody at 7 a.m., 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. People say that on a quiet day, this melody can be heard as far as the Residenzplatz in Old Town. We strained our ears to hear it at 6 p.m. the same day, but sadly couldn't hear it. You can take the funicular back to the Old Town. If you have a Salzburg Card, then this entire excursion will be included in it. A model of Salzburg with the Hohensalzburg Castle in the background... made of salt! A trip to Hohensalzburg Fortress is a beautiful journey back in time, topped with the glorious views it offers of the Austrian Alps! Don't miss it during your stay in Salzburg. I would love to hear about your experience at the Hohensalzburg Fortress.

Salzwelten in the picture-perfect town of Hallstatt is fun from the word go! In this blog, you will learn about everything that you need to know before going on this tour in Hallstatt. A trip to this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most unique experiences, with thrills and surprises at every turn. Before you plan a visit to Salzwelten, the oldest salt mine in the world, learn everything about planning a day trip to Hallstatt from Salzburg... https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-practical-tips-about-a-day-trip-to-hallstatt-the-picturesque-town-in-upper-austria All the way up the mountain.....see the elevation of the funicular! Practical Tips for Visiting Salzwelten Hallstatt Salt Mines Once you reach Hallstatt Lahn, the train station in front of Hallstatt Lake, cross the road and walk for about 3 to 4 minutes, and you will get to the point where the funicular to the Salt Mine begins. Your tour of the salt mine starts from the Valley Station, where there is a visitor centre and a shop. The shop has some intriguing salt stuff, but don't spend time looking at the shop; you can do it on the way back. A steep funicular ride, with 838 meters of elevation, will take you to the top of the mountain in just a few minutes from the Valley Station in Hallstatt. You can also hike up the mountain, which takes about an hour. Once you reach the top, you get stunning views of the Hallstätter See, the Hallstatt Lake and the Dachstein Massif all around the valley. There is an option to scan the bar code (included in the ticket) and download an audio guide on your phone before stepping onto the funicular. Our audio guide was not working properly, but soon we discovered that the content of the audio guide was written in print on the way up to the mine. It's more fun reading about it on the placards fixed along the way. As you step out of the funicular, you will reach the Panoramic Elevator that will take you to a walkable scenic bridge where you can get very beautiful views. The famous medieval tower, Rudolf Tower, and the viewing platform are also here. But I think one should keep the exploration of this part for later. Instead, take the staircase leading to the path at the top. One should aim to reach the salt mine at the earliest, before massive crowds hit. As you walk along the path, you will see a lot of interesting information written on placards about the history of the industrial salt mines of Hallstatt that led to this small region being a very wealthy part of the Salzkammergut Region of Austria. The walking path has a slight elevation, but it's not very tedious. The path ends at Knappenhaus, the point where your conducted tour into the salt mine will start. Please note that entry to the salt mine is only by conducted tours. The tours are done on a first come first serve basis. Remember to wear very comfortable shoes and clothes. Don't forget to carry a jacket since it can get pretty cold inside the mine. What to expect on the Salzwelten Hallstatt Tour All visitors are allocated to a group with a guide. Our guide was a young, energetic girl whose name I think was Erika. Our 90-minute tour started with entry into a locker room. Erika was with us all the time, instructing and advising. She gave commentary in both German and English. All visitors are expected to wear special mining suits over the clothes they are already wearing. Erika repeatedly advised us to wear the suit over our jackets. We realised after entering the salt mine why she was so insistent. It was cold! The tour starts with an exhibition area where old tools for excavation, hand-operated machines, miners' clothes, etc., were displayed. We walked over so many winding staircases and wooden pathways to reach the entrance to the salt cave... Ready to start the tour of the salt mines...Changed into mining suits and walked through the exhibition area to reach the opening of the salt cave where our tour began... There are a lot of dos and don'ts while you are on tour. A head count of group members is done, not once but twice. You certainly don't want to get lost in the oldest salt mine in the world! There are some amazing displays throughout the tour, including the natural salt reserves of salt, types of salts in the world, excavation techniques, and the history of Salzwelten, shown to you in so many different ways. There are impressive screen projectors inside the cave, some delightful audio-visuals with excellent acoustics and even a small movie theatre to wind up the tour. I don't want to divulge too many details because it will take away the element of surprise from your tour. All I can say is that these 90 minutes are full of excitement and thrill. However, the most thrilling part of the tour is the famous slide down the ramp to reach the salt mine. There are two ramps; the second one has the distinction of being the longest ramp in Europe. Erika talked us through the experience, again some dos and don'ts, but I remember getting butterflies in my stomach on hearing this fun fact. The ramp plummets 64 meters into the salt mine, and all you can do is sit on it and go for the free fall. There is an option to take the stairs too, but most of us opted for the ramp, and it truly was fun! At the end of the tour, you can also get your picture for 8 euros, screaming your way down the ramp! The tour ends at Knappenhaus, where it started. On your way down, you can stop at the Rudolf Tower, a defence tower from medieval times in its original form. A little below the tower is the way to the viewing platform. The platform is suspended over Hallstatt Lake; we stood in the far corner to see magnificent views of the lake below. All I can say is that if you're going to Hallstatt, then don't miss a tour of this fantastic salt mine. The entire premise is extremely well organised, and the tour is a complete entertainment package with loads of information about the history and geography of the mine, put together in so many fun ways for visitors. There is not a single dull moment on this tour, including the last thrilling ride out of the mine. It's definitely worth all your time, effort and money! I would be happy to hear your feedback about your visit to Salzwelten, especially if my blog helped you plan your trip better!

Planning a day trip to Hallstatt from Salzburg? This quaint, lakeside town in Austria's Salzkammergut region is one of the most beautiful places in Europe. In this blog, you will find 10 valuable travel tips to help you make the most of your visit. Cosily nestled between the Hallstaettersee, the Hallstatt Lake and the steep slopes of Dachstein Massif, this small town is really beautiful, a traveller's paradise, so to speak! A massif is a compact part of a mountain range with one or more peaks or a series of connected masses. Before we visited Hallstatt, I didn't know what a massif is, as I'm sure many of you might not either. The word Salzkammergut in German literally translates as 'Estate of Salt Chamber,' referring to the salt deposits in Hallstatt, Bad Ischl, and Bad Aussee that were part of the Habsburg Monarchy's territory. If you have an extra day in Salzburg, then a trip to Hallstatt should ideally feature on your to-do list. Things to Know Before Planning a Day Trip to Hallstatt from Salzburg How to reach Hallstatt The best way to reach Hallstatt is from Salzburg, since that is the closest city by road. Your sightseeing begins with the road journey itself as the bus goes through stunning countryside and locales, meandering its way through narrow streets and marketplaces of small towns that dot the countryside en route. There is no direct bus connection between Salzburg and Hallstatt despite the fact that there are so many tourists who travel to Hallstatt each day. Whatever be the reason for this, since there is no direct connection, you will have to take 3 bus lines before finally reaching Hallstatt Lahn, the main bus station in front of Lake Hallstatt. There are a lot of conducted tours also available, but we are quite happy to explore the country and find our way around the city, hence the 3 buses. Your road route should be: Take Bus Route No. 150 from Main Bus Depot Hauptbahnhof F in Salzburg in the direction of Bad Ischl. Travel time - 90 minutes Disembark at Bad Ischl and take Bus no. 542 towards Hallstatt Gosaumuehle - Travel time - 20 minutes. Disembark at Gosaumuehle and take bus no. 543 to Hallstatt Lahn - Travel time - 10 minutes. There is no proper bus stand here, but you can see a connecting bus waiting for passengers. Best time to visit Hallstatt Hallstatt is 52 km away from Salzburg, and it takes about 2 hours to reach. Being a small touristy town, there are huge crowds to navigate in Hallstatt. You will see busloads of tourists thronging the lake and the civic amenities everywhere. Even public toilets have such long queues! We started at 7 am from Salzburg, so we were able to beat the crowds. Taking the ferry across the Lake One of the most memorable parts of a day trip to Hallstatt is the short ferry ride across the lake. If you are arriving by train, the ferry connects Hallstatt Bahnhof station with the village on the oppsite shore, offering your very first postcard view of Hallstatt as you reach the main station of Hallstatt Lahn. As the boat glides across the calm waters of Lake Hallstatt, you can enjoy panoramic views of the colorful lakeside houses, church spires, and surrounding Alpine mountains. This is one of the best opportunities to photograph Hallstatt from a distance. Tickets are available on the ferry and can be bought only in cash. We had bus tickets through to Hallstatt, so we stuck to bus no. 543. Exotic salt-based indigenous products Hallstatt is home to many kinds of salt-based products. There is a salt shop in the Valley Station of Salzwelten, and there are many such shops all over town. Prices across most of these shops are similar, if not the same. There is a huge variety of products to choose from. We bought some great salt scrubs, salt soaps, jars of toothpaste and some more products that turned out to be really good. You should explore these shops for these amazing natural products. Where to start sightseeing in Hallstatt Apart from its stunning natural scenery, Hallstatt is known for Saltwelten, the world's oldest salt mine and also for the Giant ice caves of Dachstein. Once you reach Hallstatt, if you wish to start your day with a tour of the Salt Mine, then get off at Hallstatt Lahn. Across the road, a 3 to 4 minutes' walk will take you to the Valley Station for the funicular to the salt mine. In case you wish to do the Ice Caves, then continue further on bus no. 543 to Dachstein Ice Caves up to the Dachstein Visitor Centre. Hallstatt Salt Mine experience In my opinion, on a day trip from Salzburg, one should aspire to do only one attraction, either Salzwelten or the Ice Cave in Dachstein; doing both in a day will be quite a stretch unless, of course, you are staying in Hallstatt. But, in case you wish to do both in one day, then go to the ice caves first since bus number 543 will take you directly there, so you save time. I had read somewhere that there is a lot of walking involved in the ice cave, some of it quite steep uphill on slippery slopes. The same goes for the salt mine; there is a lot of walking involved, although it's not steep. Please plan your trip accordingly. We had already seen some ice grottos elsewhere, so our focus was to see the salt mine. Our trip to the spectacular salt mine at Salzwelten was a unique experience, unlike anything we had seen before. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-to-salzwelten-hallstatt-the-oldest-salt-mine-in-the-world Exploring Hallstatt Market Square The charming town of Hallstatt has much to offer other than the salt mine and the ice cave. Some people skip both these attractions and just gallivant around, soaking in the ethereal beauty of this town. Spend some time strolling along the beautiful Hallstattersee, going for a lake cruise and visiting the stunning Market Square with its historical charm. Visiting the Skywalk and Five Fingers viewing platform There are two viewing platforms to see the stunning mountain scenery in the backdrop of Hallstaetter Lake. First is Skywalk, a viewing platform that lies on the way to the Salzwelten salt mine. One has to take the funicular from Salzwelten Valley Station to reach it. If you are going for the salt mine tour, then this funicular is included in the ticket. If not, then spending 20 euros to go up the funicular only for the Skywalk is honestly not worth it. The second is the Five Fingers viewing platform. This point offers beautiful vistas of the mountains and falls on the way to the Dachstein Ice Caves. Even if you're not doing the ice cave tour, still going for this lookout point will be worth your effort. The attraction is free to visit. This is a World Heritage View Point, built in the form of five fingers over a 400 m deep cliffside. These are massive metallic ledges jutting out over the Dachstein Mountains and offer spectacular views of Hallstatt. We have seen similar views of the Fjords on a day trip from Alesund, Norway, to the Norwegian Countryside. The way to reach Five Fingers is by cable car that starts from Obertraun Dachstein Cable car point. There are many options for exploring this region. Please check the official website for more information https://dachstein-salzkammergut.com/sommer/oberirdisch/5fingers Is a day trip to Hallstatt worth it? My advice to anyone visiting Hallstatt is to plan to stay there overnight. We did not do this and regretted it. The town will most certainly be more expensive than Salzburg, considering its touristy vibe. So, a better option would be to stay in Bad Ischl or Obertraun, which is a small hamlet across the lake from Hallstatt. As a footnote, I would say that any overtly touristy place has to pay a price for its rampant commercialisation. So, it is the case with Hallstatt too. I was reading somewhere that the locals of the town like to keep a safe distance from tourists since there are too many tourists around, and also, many tourists in their quest to explore the town, try to barge into their gardens and private property. You will see placards like 'Photography prohibited' or 'Private Property' installed outside many homes. I feel we should all respect the privacy of the residents and confine ourselves to the touristy parts of the town only. This idyllic town is blessed with nature's bounties; all you need to do is come and explore it!

Nestled along the banks of the Salzach River, the UNESCO-listed Old Town, grand fortresses and musical legacy of Salzburg make it one of Austria's most beautiful destinations. Listed below in detail are the Top 10 Attractions that you should not miss on your trip to Salzburg... Discovering Salzburg: Austria's Baroque Gem Salzburg is the capital of the province of Land Salzburg, one of the nine provinces in Austria. The River Salzach divides the city into 2 parts, Altstadt or the Old Town and the Neustadt or the New Town. Makartsteg Bridge Beautiful bridges go over the river connecting the old town with the new, the most prominent one being the Makartsteg Bridge. The bridge is nicknamed the 'Love Lock Bridge' owing to the thousands of locks that lovers have put on its iron grills. It's a belief that your lover will never abandon you if you put a lock on the bridge and throw away the key. I have seen this on many bridges in many other European countries, too. I was reading somewhere that the locks add to the weight of the bridges, causing concern to the relevant authorities. Whoever said love comes easy!! Salzburg also boasts of being the birthplace of Mozart; his childhood home is now a museum. The city was also the filming location for the iconic musical 'The Sound of Music, way back in 1965. Even after 58 years, the locale attracts tourists in droves to the famous Mirabell Palace Gardens. If you're planning a trip to Salzburg, then you should plan to keep at least 3 days to see the entire city, including a day trip to Hallstatt, the quaint town known for its world-famous salt mines. This is an absolute not-to-miss attraction. I have made some pointers about a day trip to Hallstatt that can come very handy should you plan this trip... https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-practical-tips-about-a-day-trip-to-hallstatt-the-picturesque-town-in-upper-austria And while in Hallstatt, you cannot miss an exciting trip to Salzwelten, the world's oldest salt mines... https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-to-salzwelten-hallstatt-the-oldest-salt-mine-in-the-world Things to Know Before Visiting Salzburg Most of the Top 10 attractions mentioned below, barring the Hellbrunn Palace, lie in and around the Old Town. That is to say, you can cover most of the city on foot. Many tourists prefer to stay in the Old Town amidst all the hustle and bustle. If you stay across the River Salsach in New Town, you can experience some amazing scenic beauty. We were staying in a small residential village called Professorfeld with beautiful rolling landscapes all around. Mountain view from our apartment in Professorfeld I have not arranged the attractions in any day-wise itinerary; you can pick and choose what you wish to do depending on the number of days you have at your disposal. If you buy the Salzburg card, then entry to all the museums in the city, public transport, funicular to the top of Hohensalzburg and the cable car at Untersberg is also included. There are many options to pick from. Please check the official website of the City of Salzburg for more information. www.salzburg.info Top 10 Things To Do in Salzburg Altstadt, the Historic Centre of Salzburg, Residenzplatz and DomQuartier St. Peter's Abbey Salzburgerdom (Salzburg Cathedral) Sphaera on Kapitelplatz Mozartplatz Mozart Geburtshaus, Birthplace of Mozart on Getreidegasse Fortress Hohensalzburg Mirabell Palace and gardens Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains Untersberg mountain peak and cable car Altstadt, the Historic Centre of Salzburg and Residenzplatz The Old Town in Salzburg is a bustling hub of activity. This is the baroque centre of Salzburg constituting the Salzburg Cathedral and the Residenz. You can start your tour of the Old Town from Residenz Platz, an impressive square with a beautiful fountain at its centre, the Residenz Fountain. The beautiful baroque fountain in Residenzplatz The fountain, with its ornate structure, is the biggest Baroque fountain in Europe and oozes grandeur. The Residence Palace behind it was the residence of the Archbishop of Salzburg. The town has beautiful buildings on all sides, the Residenz Palace, Rathaus or Town Hall with its tower and the Salzburgerdom, Salzburg Cathedral. The bells of this impressive Clock Tower ring at 7 a.m., 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. each day. My Tip: The Old Town is a lively place that should be experienced during the day as well as in the evening when the lights come on. See the Residenz Fountain closely. You will be enthralled by its intricate artwork. The sea horses at the base of the fountain are surrounded by stunning statues of marine animals. The centre bowl is placed on the backs of four men with 3 dolphins in it. The Town Hall is a beautiful Rococo-style* structure with a tower. You will have to really crane your neck in the narrow alley to see it all the way to the top. The Clock Tower has paid tours only on Thursdays and Fridays that show its working mechanism and include climbing to the top to see the panorama. DomQuartier This is located right on the Residenz Platz. This is the Residenz Museum, which was once the official residence of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg. You will see baroque-style staterooms and some very impressive paintings by European painters. The highlight of your tour will be the glorious views one gets of the city of Salzburg from the top of the cathedral terrace. The tour ends at St. Peter's Museum, which displays very artistic masterpieces from St. Peter's Abbey, which I learnt later is the oldest monastery in the German-speaking part of the world. My Tip: After having seen the splendid Schonbrunn Palace, Sisi Museum and the Belvedere Palace in Vienna, we decided to give this one a miss. As I keep mentioning in all my blogs, one needs to pick and choose which museums to see. We had shortlisted some iconic museums in our upcoming trip to Innsbruck, so we let this one go. If you have the Salzburg Card, then entry to all these attractions would be included. St. Peter's Abbey Very close to the Residenz Fountain is St. Peter's Abbey. You can enter it for free to see the stunning architecture and marvel at the beautiful painted ceiling and the stunning altar. My Tip: One can see a true amalgamation of many architectural styles in the abbey, Gothic, Romanesque and Rococo. The original structure is almost 750 years old. I wouldn't say that the abbey is spectacular, but well worth a visit. A singer was playing an instrument when we entered, the atmosphere was very serene. Salzburgerdom (Salzburg Cathedral) This 17th-century cathedral sits imposingly in the centre of the Old Town. The large dome is accompanied by two twin towers with smaller domes on top. The very impressive exterior is complemented by highly ornate interiors. This was the place where Mozart was baptised. The baptismal font in which his baptism took place is still present in the church. Right at the entrance are 4 large pedestals with very impressive life-size statues of 4 saints on them. Salzburg Cathedral My Tip: The cathedral is a religious place, so I feel charging 5 euros to enter it is a bit unfair. It is still an operational parish. When we visited, special prayers for Ukraine had been organised. It is undoubtedly a beautiful specimen of stunning architecture. There is an organ recital each day at noon; the church has 5 organs. We missed the recital, but the cathedral itself is very alluring. If you plan to go, then go at noon. I've heard a lot of good things about the daily organ recital. Sphaera on Kapitelplatz As you step out of the Salzburg Cathedral, on your left is the Kapitel Platz. It's another square in the Old Town known for its large golden globe called Sphaera with the statue of a common man in a shirt and trousers standing on it. My Tip: It's quite an intriguing piece of art created by the artist Stephan Balkenhol, loaned to the City of Salzburg in 2013, as per the placard displayed at the site. What impressed me was the way this modern piece of art stood amidst all the old structures and buildings, yet did not look out of place. The figurative sculpture is open to interpretation by the viewers, but is fascinating, nonetheless. Mozartplatz Walk back from the Kapitel Platz to the cathedral and then turn right to reach the most famous square in the Old Town, Mozartplatz. A beautiful statue of Wolfgang Mozart stands in the centre of the plaza. Totally worthy of a photo opportunity. There are lots of cafes and shops around, even a Christmas museum. The entire area is great for walking and discovering the hidden gems of the Old Town. Mozart Geburtshaus, Birthplace of Mozart on Getreidegasse As you walk a few meters ahead, you will reach Getreidegasse, a narrow street in Salzburg, whose claim to fame is that it houses the birthplace of Mozart. You cannot miss the street since you will see many tourists walking towards it. The house of the prolific composer is No.9, Getreidegasse, on your left if you enter the street from Mozart Platz. Birthplace of Mozart The house is now a museum showcasing some of the instruments he played in his younger days and his earlier life. Getreidegasse is one of the oldest streets in Salzburg, and the authorities have gone to great lengths to preserve its medieval flavour. It has shops and boutiques selling high-fashion clothes and traditional costumes, steeply priced, so window shopping is your best bet to wander on this vintage street. My Tip: Go to this museum only if you're a die-hard fan of Mozart and his music. We had been to the Mozart Concert at the Musikverein in Vienna earlier on in this trip. So, our expectations from a Mozart museum were really high. But I found the museum a bit dull that didn't seem to do justice to its illustrious master. One should go to this museum only if you have a Salzburg card. Paying 12 euros to see this museum looked like quite a waste to me. The street, Getreidegasse, on the other hand, is magnificent. The look and feel is medieval which adds to its charm. All signages have to adhere to certain norms to look like this... Stunning baroque architecture on Getreidegasse Fortress Hohensalzburg Very close to the Kapitel Platz is the funicular station to go to the top of Salzburg, to Fortress HohenSalzburg. It's a short, steep ride up to the hill where the fortress is located. Learn more about this 11th-century fortress, which is an absolutely delightful experience for tourists... https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-short-excursion-to-hohensalzburg-fortress-the-crown-of-salzburg Mirabell Palace and Gardens Just about 11 to 12 minutes on foot from Getreidegasse, lies the Mirabell Palace and Gardens within the Historic Centre of Salzburg. Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg Wolf Dietrich got it made for his beloved Salome Alt in 1606. No wonder the palace, with its delicately manicured gardens and fountains, lends this palace a very romantic vibe. The marble staircase at the entrance of the palace, adorned with statues of cherubs, is delightful. The main attractions that you need to look out for in Mirabell Palace and Gardens are Marble Staircase Pegasus Fountain Grand Fountain Hedge Theatre Dwarf Garden Orangery Rose Garden Marble Hall As you enter the gardens, you will see the Pegasus Fountain. If you've seen The Sound of Music, you will immediately recognise it since the iconic song Do-Re-Me was shot here. I think the statues of two angels extending their hands into the sky near the tail-end of the gardens have also featured in the same song. I'll have to watch the film again to ascertain it, though. My Tip: For some reason, we had a tough time looking for the palace; Google Maps kept taking us around the palace. So, remember, the main entrance to the palace is right next to the Landestheater. The Palace is an operational office, open for visitors from 8 am to 6 pm daily. The Dwarf Garden and Hedge Theatre are open only in the summer months. Entry to the palace and gardens is free. Don't forget to look for the Dwarf Garden. It's right across a small bridge. These grotesque yet funny statues are worth a watch. The Marble Hall, hailed as the 'Most beautiful wedding hall in the world' should also be on your list. It was closed on the day we visited. The hall served as a ballroom for the archbishops and is now used to host classical concerts. The River Salsach is very close by. You will have to walk for about 10 to 12 minutes to reach it and cross the bridge to reach the Old Town. Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains Hellbrunn Palace is one of the most unique palaces that we have seen or anyone else, for that matter, could have seen, anywhere else in the world. This beautiful baroque palace lies in the southern part of Salzburg. The palace is impressive with its beer gardens and a small, beautiful water body. The palace was made by the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, Markus Sittikus, in the year 1613 as his summer residence and a palace of leisure. The palace has no residential quarters since it was never used as a residence. There is a museum and, of course, the highlight of the palace, the trick fountains. Groups of visitors are led through the trick fountains. An audio guide will guide you, and the commentary tells us about the archbishop's keen sense of humour and the practical jokes he performed on his guests, who were oblivious to the water jets around them. A tour of the gardens will leave you in splits of laughter as water sprays on you from the most unexpected of places at the most unexpected of places. Apart from water jets, a water-operated theatre and small figurines are shown going about daily chores, all operated by a water mechanism. My Tip: It takes about 30 minutes to reach the palace from Salzburg Hauptbahnhof by bus number 25. The bus actually goes up to the Untersberg cable car point, which is the last stop. Hellbrunn Palace is the second last or third last stop, if memory serves me right. I will not write too many details about the palace and the trick fountains, as it would be a spoiler for you. The fun lies in experiencing the place unwittingly. The museum and exhibition are also very informative, with some beautiful artworks collected by the Prince archbishop and a peek into his life. One particular room in the exhibition that caught my attention was the sound spiral room. At the end of the gardens, you will see the famous Gazebo that was seen in the film The Sound of Music in the song 'I am 16, running on 17...'. There is a nice cafe in the gardens, but if you're in the mood for a picnic on the lawns, then bring something to eat. It's very quiet and peaceful out here. There is a zoo in the palace complex, too. If you're travelling with kids, then a visit to the zoo is always on your bucket list. I know it from experience. Untersberg Mountain Peak and Cable Car Untersberg is a mountain peak, a spur between the borders of Germany and Austria. Views from the peak are absolutely amazing. You can see the entire city of Salzburg from here, plus stunning scenery as far as the eye can see. It's quite easy to go to Untersberg from Hellbrunn Palace. Just board bus number 25 again in the direction of Untersberg, which is the last stop on that bus route. If you have a Salzburg Card, then the cable car, to and fro, will be included. My Tip: Going to Untersberg was originally not part of our plan since our next stop from Salzburg was Innsbruck, with a trip planned to the Top of Innsbruck. But we left Hellbrunn and then suddenly decided to go to Untersberg. It was a clear day, but by the time we reached there in the afternoon, the sky had turned grey, and it started raining. We missed seeing the iconic views that are always much talked about. Whew! It was a disappointment for us, but the cable car ride was good. So, if you plan to go to Untersberg, check the day's weather and hope to God that it doesn't rain. The attractions in Salzburg don't end here. If you have the time and the inclination, then you can also see the Red Bull Hangar-7, the Technology Museum and Haus der Natur, the Natural History Museum. Another famous attraction is the St. Peter's Cemetery. This is a popular tourist site, also since it was the shooting site of The Sound of Music. This 17th-century cemetery lies at the foot of Festungsberg, the hill on which lies the majestic Hohensalzburg Castle. These catacombs are the place where the von Trapp family hides while trying to escape. While in Salzburg, you can also take the Sound of Music tour, which takes you around the shooting sites of the iconic film in places like the Mirabell Gardens, Hellbrunn Palace, Schloss Leopoldskron (the von Trapp mansion in the movie) and the Nonnberg Abbey (the abbey where Julie Andrews lived in the movie). All I can say is that Salzburg will never disappoint you, its stunning baroque buildings, the lively promenade along the Salzach River, the Old Town and its many wonders have something to offer everyone. So, what are you waiting for? Come to Salzburg and see for yourself! On the fifth day, in the morning, we boarded a train to Innsbruck. It takes about 2 hours to reach Innsbruck. See you in Innsbruck on our journey ahead https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/everything-you-should-know-before-planning-a-3-day-trip-to-innsbruck Please do write to me if you ever visit Salzburg. Is there something I've missed? * Rococo-style - Rococo is called the feminine version of baroque, its lighter, generally using pastel shades and curved, serpentine lines.

Vienna is a treasure trove of art and music. Attending a Mozart concert at the Musikverein in Vienna, especially in the Golden Hall, is one of the most iconic classical music experiences in Europe! Vienna welcomes you with its magnificent Baroque and Gothic buildings at every turn, its stunning plazas and public squares with artwork dating many centuries and of course, the Vienna Opera. But if you're visiting in July and August, then the opera is closed for the summer. In its place, you will find a plethora of concerts taking place at various churches, music halls and even palaces like the Schoenbrunn Palace. Needless to say, a trip to this beautiful city would be incomplete without paying a visit to the music concert of its most famous resident, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Inside Vienna's iconic Musikverein, the famous Mozart Concert Hall Musikverein, or the Concert Hall in Vienna, is located in the Inner District on the Ringstrasse. This beautiful building is made of neo-classical architecture and has a capacity of 1700 people. It is the permanent home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. For the uninitiated, the Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra led by a conductor and comprises about 80 to 100 musicians. The instruments they play range from woodwinds, percussion, brass and strings. The concert is organised in the Golden Hall of the Musikverein. Seeing the Golden Hall is as much a delight as the performance of the musicians. The Hall, with its stunning frescos on the ceiling, the gold-rimmed archways and massive chandeliers, sets the perfect tone for an evening to remember. Tickets to the concert are easily available; you can see men dressed in traditional costumes selling tickets all over the city, over open counters. Please check that they are authorised sellers; if you buy a ticket from them, there is no cause for worry. Online tickets are also available. But then you will have to exchange the voucher for the ticket at the counter before the show. Performers bowing to the audience at the end of the show in the stunning Golden Hall at the Musikverein Experiencing Mozart at the Musikverein in Vienna A group of 30 first-class musicians and internationally renowned opera singers, all dressed in finery and period costumes with wigs et al., create a magical atmosphere in the 90-minute stupendous performance. The atmosphere in the Golden Hall is riveting. Most people like us might not understand the finer nuances of music, but we certainly appreciate good music if we hear it. So, listening to the Mozart symphonies combined with some amazing solo concertos was an experience beyond description. Some of the melodies you hear will sound very familiar; this is because the music of Mozart has been adapted in many forms and variations on many music platforms over many decades. On a particularly foot-tapping melody, the audience, on a cue from the conductor, instinctively broke into applause and clapped along with the musicians. What struck me was the amazing acoustics of the hall. The voice of the opera singers, minus the use of any microphones, just floated effortlessly through the entire hall, holding its audience in a trance. The sound of the singers' voices, combined with their colourful attire and elaborate costumes create a mesmerizing effect on the audience. Tips for attending a Mozart Concert in Vienna Audiences are expected to arrive at least 20 minutes before the performance begins. Musikverein is located right behind Hotel Imperial on the Ringstrasse. The basic ticket price starts from € 59 upwards. There are many ticket options available, like VIP Packages, which offer a 4-course dinner at a restaurant along with premium seating in the hall, interaction with artists and so on. Please check their website for more information: concerts@mozart.wien The dress code for the concert is smart casual. There is a short refreshment break in the performance. Photography inside the Golden Hall during the performance is strictly prohibited. The photo here was taken after the performance. For me, this music concert was most certainly a not-to-miss attraction and easily one of the highlights of our trip to Austria!

The Museum of Fine Arts in Vienna is the largest art museum in Austria. This blog will take you on a discovery of one of the most impressive displays of artwork in the world. The museum is home to a vast array of rare artistic treasures acquired by the Imperial family of Austria, the Habsburgs, during their reign, among many other intriguing artworks. Reaching the Museum of Fine Arts Vienna The Kunsthistorisches Museum is situated on the Vienna Ring Road facing the stunning monument of Maria-Theresien-Platz. The building of the museum is a massive palatial complex with an impressive octagonal dome. On the opposite side of the plaza lies the Natural History Museum, with its exterior absolutely identical to that of this museum. Many tourists choose to spend their time at the plaza, taking pictures and ogling at its intricate bronze statues of the plaza. But if you have time and the inclination to see some great art collections, then a visit to the Museum of Fine Arts is a must. And this is exactly what we did... Exploring the Museum of Fine Arts Vienna The Grand Staircase As you enter, you are awed by the sheer magnificence of the interiors. The elaborate sculptures at the top of the Grand Staircase, the intricate panelwork on the sky-high ceiling at the entrance foyer and the beautifully laid-out Mozaic floor will leave you spellbound even before you venture into the museum chambers. The Egyptian Collection The tour of the museum starts with a visit to the Egyptian collection. Most artefacts owe their origins to the excavations on the rocky plateau of Giza. The Egyptian collection is really exhaustive. Please remember that the audio guide is not included in the ticket and is available separately for € 8 each. I would recommend opting for an audio guide; it enhances the experience. There is so much to see all around that one would feel quite lost without a guide to navigate their way through the museum. Each artefact has a number corresponding to the number on your audio guide. So, you can see the museum at your own pace. You are allowed to take pictures, which is great. Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities The second part of the museum houses the Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities. There are artefacts of Greek ceramic art and Roman art, busts, plates, carved bowls, face masks, Roman portraits and statues, all carved to perfection, that transported us into the classical world. The Picture Gallery The third and most interesting part of the museum is the Picture Gallery. This is one of the largest art galleries in the world, and the majority of it has been developed from the collections of the House of Habsburgs, the reigning monarchs of Austria. The collection showcases art from the 17th century with beautiful paintings of prominent Italian, German and Venetian painters. One painting, among many others, that caught my attention was this masterpiece by Guido Cagnacci, Cleopatra's Suicide - There are many more amazing paintings in the gallery, one more intriguing than the other. The audio guide gives a detailed narrative of each painting. We sat comfortably on the couch in front of the paintings and listened to the commentary. We spent a good hour here, and it was totally worth it. Coin Collection Another interesting section of the museum is the Coin Collection. With almost 600,000 collectables, this is one of the most important coin collections in the world. Every possible kind of money, metallic, paper and medallions are displayed here. The history of the invention of coins and their adaptability to the times has been put on display very nicely. Kunstkammer Wien, the Cradle of the Museum On the ground floor of the museum is the Kunstkammer Wien, or the Cradle of the Museum. There are over 2200 beautiful artworks on display here, stunning artworks studded with precious stones, ornate clocks, bronze statuettes and so many other exotic and strange objects. Let me close by saying that most people visiting museums are not connoisseurs of art. In my opinion, one doesn't have to be one to appreciate beauty, in whichever form one sees it. I would highly recommend a visit to this museum while in Vienna, since this museum, with its magnificent exteriors and opulent interiors, is the epitome of man-made beauty!

Planning a trip to Vienna? This Vienna Travel Guide covers the best things to do in Vienna, must-see attractions, and practical tips to help you explore Austria's elegant capital. As per the Global Liveability Index 2023, Vienna is the most liveable city in the world. The city is squeaky clean and has excellent infrastructure in terms of public transport, with connectivity to all the important landmarks, tourist-friendly people and stunning architecture strewn across the entire city. Baroque* buildings dating to the 17th and 18th centuries and old Gothic** structures steeped in history have been very well preserved and now stand alongside some beautiful neo-classical buildings, rendering this bustling metropolis an old-world charm. Vienna Travel Tips: Things to Know Before You Go 5 days sounds like a lot to explore a city, but believe me, there is so much to do and see in Vienna that 5 days would just fly by. I would recommend at least 3 to 4 full days to experience Vienna at ease. Every nook and corner of the city is laden with stunning art and architecture. Keep aside some time to walk along the beautiful boulevards of the city to see the many amazing artworks strewn across the city in the form of water fountains and statues. I've mentioned some walking tips in this blog as we go over the attractions. There are many museums in Vienna, each one more enriching than the other. I always mention in all my blogs that one should be picky when it comes to museums. One, they are expensive and time-wise, and it's not feasible to explore all of them. So, pick the ones you would like to see based on your personal choice. For example, the Kunsthistorisches Museum or the Museum of Fine Arts houses the art collection of the famous Habsburg Dynasty. Very close to it is the Naturhistorisches Museum or Museum of Natural History. Both these museums are not for connoisseurs of art but for regular visitors. We visited the Art History Museum. It was stunning, to say the least. Art pieces from many parts of the world have been put on display here. Worth the effort. Natural History Museum, as the name implies, is all about evolution. If you're travelling with kids, then it can be a good experience for them. There is also the option to buy the Vienna Pass. It grants entry to 60 major attractions, including the coveted Hofburg Palace with its museums. We did not buy the pass because many attractions still require advance bookings, and the pass has to be shown to fetch tickets at many places. To cut a long story short, I thought the pass was too much of a hassle with very little flexibility to manoeuvre and not value for money. For travel within the city, buying a Travel Pass for 2, 3 or more days is a good idea. This ticket offers unlimited travel on any kind of public transport. Once you buy the ticket, you are expected to validate it the first time while boarding the metro, bus or tram. In Vienna, one gets the feeling that transport is free since no one ever asks you to show the ticket, nor are there any punching machines installed anywhere. But that should not deter anyone from buying tickets. The city transport runs entirely on trust; it says something about the culture of this beautiful city. While in Vienna, do not miss the opportunity to visit a concert or the opera. Vienna Opera is closed in July and August; during this time, a lot of other musical concerts are organised across the city. We visited an opera at the famous Musik Verein, and I've shared my experience in a separate blog with a link pasted below. And last but not least, while in Vienna, try out the Wiener Schnitzel, a thinly sliced piece of meat, breaded and fried, made mostly of pork. And the not-to-miss Sachertorte, a chocolate cake with a dash of apricot jam. 15 Best Places to Visit in Vienna We had 5 days in Vienna and covered these 15 places that every visitor to Vienna should aim to see. Historic Centre of Vienna St. Stephen's Cathedral Hofburg Palace Museums Quartier Maria-Theresien-Platz Schönbrunn Palace and Gardens Belvedere Palace Hundertwasserhaus St. Peter's Church Vienna's City Hall Austrian Parliament Mozart Wohnhaus - Residence of Mozart Mariahilfer Strasse, the famous shopping street in Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Fine Arts) Musical Concert/Opera Historic Centre of Vienna The Historic Centre of Vienna is a pedestrian-only zone with famous boulevards like Graben and Kärntner Strasse that connect to the stunning St. Stephan's Cathedral, the beautiful building of the Vienna State Opera and the massive Hofburg complex with its museums and impressive squares. My Tip: Your trip to Vienna would be incomplete without wandering the streets of the Historic Centre. We saw something different every time we happened to cross it. There are many beautiful old buildings, monuments, castles, and parks to be seen. Even if you have less time, plan to spend an evening in the centre to soak in the vibe of the city. St. Stephen's Cathedral This is the heart of Vienna. The stunning, tall Gothic structure juts out into the sky, and you will see hordes of tourists craning their necks to get its spire in one single frame of their cameras. St. Stephen's Cathedral is the Seat of the Archbishop of Vienna. Entry to the cathedral is free, but there are conducted tours available for seeing the catacombs and the 22 bells of the cathedral, the heaviest of which is 3 meters wide and weighs 21 tons. The inside of the cathedral is also stunning, with the gold-panelled ceiling and altar. My Tip: Spend some time in the area around the cathedral called Stephansplatz. The famous street of Vienna, called 'Graben', is here. A little ahead is the 'Kaerntnerstrasse', another famous, elegant street. There are cafes and countless shops. You will see Vienna come alive around this street in the evening. Hofburg Palace, or the Imperial Palace in Vienna In the Inner City or District 1 lies the beautiful Hofburg Palace. The baroque architecture of the palace, with its ornate domes,, is so impressive that you can't help but let out a sigh on seeing it for the first time. It is one of the largest palace complexes in the world. The original palace was built in the 13th century and it was the former imperial palace of the Habsburg Dynasty. A lot of expansions and alterations have been made to the structure over the centuries. The palace has 18 wings, and the President of Austria resides in the Leopoldine Wing of the palace. There are too many things to do and see in the entire complex, which can be quite confusing for first-time visitors. Things to Know before visiting Hofburg Palace The entrance to the palace is super impressive, and you cannot miss it. The colossal dome right on top of the Michaelerplatz is the main entrance from where tours to the museums start. Rows of horse-drawn carriages are lined up in front. You can also opt for a ride around the palace complex. Just around the opposite corner of the Hofburg Entrance is the very famous bakery called 'Demel'. You will see a long queue of people waiting to be seated. You should not leave Vienna without tasting their Sachertorte. Even their Apfel Strudel is to die for. You can jump the queue by just buying take-away stuff and eating it sitting on one of the benches near the palace entrance. The huge palace complex houses many museums, but the 3 not-to-miss are: The Imperial Apartments, Sisi Museum and the Imperial Silver Collection. Tickets to these museums come with a very informative audio guide. If you have a Vienna Pass, then access to these two attractions is included in the pass. You will need about 3 hours to see all 3 museums. Stunning artwork around the Hofburg Palace My Tip: These 3 museums display the opulent lifestyle of Austria's iconic Empress Elizabeth, wife of Emperor Franz Joseph, popularly known as Sisi. The young empress was a sportsperson, a fashion icon, a traveller and a poet. Her life has the same tragic shade that overshadowed the life of Princess Diana. The museums are immersive and highly insightful. If you're travelling across Austria, then you will hear the name Sisi quite often while visiting many palaces and museums. So, a visit to this museum can set the tone for all those visits. 3. The Hofburg Palace complex has many beautiful squares. Spend some time walking around. There is Josefplatz, the main public square with its stunning equestrian statue of Emperor Joseph II. The Swiss Court, with its prominent Swiss Gate, is also beautiful. There is also a Spanish Riding School in the complex that organises gala performances where their stallions show their skills in full dressage. Swiss Court As you walk out of the complex, you will reach a beautiful square called Heldenplatz. This is a famous public square where many important historical events took place. Right behind it is the Austrian National Library. The main attraction in the library is the magnificent State Hall. Heldenplatz The building has 3 museums, the Papyrus Museum, Globe Museum and Esperanto Museum. Tickets for this are separate and are not included in the combination ticket of the Hofburg. The Vienna Pass includes entry to the library, though. As I've stated earlier, go for the pass if you wish to see all the museums. We gave it a miss since we'd had our fill of museums for the day. If you have the Vienna Pass, then you can gain entry to the Royal Treasury or Schatzkammer, which is also close by. It's a collection of crown jewels and armoury if you have an interest in it. There are many tour options available to see the Hofburg Palace. You can book advance tickets or even buy them at the counter on the day of your visit. Please refer to the official website for more details/programs https://www.wien.info/en/sightseeing/sights/imperial/hofburg-vienna Museums Quartier Just about a 10-minute walk away from the Heldenplatz is the Museums Quartier, also called MQ. This is a large open area with free access for wandering around. There are many old baroque-style structures, some new buildings and a lot of museums like the Leopold Museum and the Museum of Modern Art within MQ. My Tip: This is for true art lovers. We skipped the museums, although the area itself is beautiful. You will see some very old, yet beautifully maintained structures. If you have a Vienna Pass, then entry to a lot of museums should be included in it. Maria-Theresien-Platz As you walk from MQ a bit further, be prepared to be stunned by this beautiful monument called Maria-Theresien-Platz. This awe-inspiring monument is dedicated to Maria Theresia, the Archduchess of Austria, the only woman and one of the most famous rulers of the Habsburg Dynasty. As a reference point, let me tell you that she was the mother to Marie Antoinette, the infamous queen of France. You can easily spend about an hour wandering around this plaza and taking pictures. On both sides of the plaza, are the two beautiful symmetrical buildings with very impressive domes housing the two famous museums of Austria, the Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Fine Arts) and the Naturhistorisches Museum (Natural History Museum). Schönbrunn Palace and Gardens We started our day with a visit to the Schönbrunn Palace. The palace served as the Imperial Summer Residence during the reign of Maria Theresia, great-great-grandmother of Franz Joseph, Sisi's husband. Remember Sisi? I told you earlier on that if you're travelling around Austria, then Sisi is a name you'll hear often. Schönbrunn Palace is beautiful, the rooms tell the tales of the opulence of royalty. Audio guides are given as a part of the ticket. My Tip: Entry to the gardens is free. But you need to buy separate tickets for the rest of the attractions, like the Privy Garden and Orangery. One can spend a good 2 hours in the palace and the gardens. Photography inside the palace is strictly prohibited. The entry to the palace is a bit confusing. There are no clear signs anywhere as to where the tour of the palace starts. So, while buying the ticket, please ensure that you know which way you need to start. Belvedere Palace The beautiful Belvedere Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has two beautiful Baroque palaces facing the palace gardens and stables. This historic building is used as an art gallery, exhibiting the world's largest collection of Gustav Klimt's paintings, an Austrian symbolist painter. There are also some masterpieces by Monet and van Gogh. My Tip: Belvedere is beautiful, even better than Schönbrunn. The palace has two parts, the Upper and Lower Belvedere. Stick to the Upper Belvedere for its stunning art collection. The gardens are also delightful. But remember, you will need at least 3 hours to see the entire art collection and the palace. Total value for money! Hundertwasserhaus This is an apartment building in Vienna known for its asymmetrical, colourful facade. The exterior of this residential building was designed by the Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser. My Tip: The architecture is novel, and the concept is interesting. I would not rate it as a strict not-to-miss attraction, though. There is no metro connection. Many buses ply on this route, and the bus stop is quite close by. From Schwedenplatz, we took a tram, Prater Line, towards Hetzgasse and then a 2-minute walk to the houses. St. Peter's Church This baroque church is a gem that gets overshadowed by its more illustrious neighbour, St. Stephen's Cathedral. It is located a little off Graben, huddled between two high buildings. My Tip: If you're wandering in Graben, then take a look at this church. Entry is free, and the interiors are breathtaking. We spent about 30 minutes marvelling at the intricate interiors. Vienna's City Hall If you've seen Stephansplatz, the city centre, then walk about one kilometre to reach the Rathaus or City Hall. The impressive neo-Gothic structure is massive and one of the finest examples of neo-Gothic architecture in Vienna. You will be able to see its spires from a long way off. It is an operational office, the seat of the provincial government, with over 1500 rooms. My Tip: Many sections of the Rathaus are free to visit, but you can gain entry only with a conducted tour. Since it is a working office, you will have to check the website of the city of Vienna for the timings of the tours. https://www.wien.gv.at/english/cityhall/tours.htm We missed the tour of the day since bookings in advance are not possible; one has to wait at the venue to gain entry. There are some very nice eateries around the Rathaus complex, and one can spend some time lazing around. Austrian Parliament Walk another 6 to 7 minutes, and you will reach the Austrian Parliament. This magnificent neoclassical structure is so stunning that words fail me to describe it. The huge white edifice is an operational office and, like the Rathaus, can be seen from the inside with free guided tours. We clicked many pictures from all sides, but none of them did justice to this beautiful structure. My Tip: The tour of the parliament is conducted on weekdays, lasts 85 minutes and is free of cost. The catch is that you have to register beforehand on their official website. Then you get a QR code, which you have to show along with your ID on the day of the tour. We were not aware of this, so we had to skip the tour and never had the time to go back for the tour on another day. Mozart Wohnhaus - Residence of Mozart Mozart lived in Vienna in many different places but his house in Domgasse is the one that has survived. He lived here for 3 years from 1784 to 1787. The house is very close to St. Stephen's Cathedral. I wish someone had told us that earlier. We had to hunt hard to find this house. Google Maps refused to oblige. It just kept taking us in circles. But we had enough time, so we spent a good one hour looking for it. My Tip: This is one of those attractions that just need a tick off your bucket list. Admitting that you did not see Mozart's living quarters in Vienna would be too shameful. Haha...spoken like a true tourist! But honestly, there is nothing to see, just a regular old building with signage. The Mozart house in Salzburg is worth seeing, though it is now a museum. Mariahilfer Strasse, the famous shopping street in Vienna This is the largest shopping street in Vienna, perhaps also the longest at 1.8 km, with shops of every brand you can think of. And it's full of shoppers. You will see a lot of tourists alongside mostly locals going about their daily chores. And a heady taste of the modern Vienna vibe. My Tip: You will take about 26 mins to reach this street from Stephansplatz, the city centre. While in Vienna, plan to spend an evening around this street. Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Fine Arts) Right next to Maria-Theresien-Platz is the Museum of Fine Arts. There is so much to say and write about this museum; this space would not be enough. I've written a separate blog about this visit https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-visit-to-the-kunsthistorisches-museum-museum-of-fine-arts-in-vienna Musical Concert/Opera No trip to Vienna is complete without a visit to the Vienna State Opera. But sadly, the opera closes for its annual break in July and August. In the absence of the opera, the entire city comes alive with music concerts in churches, palaces and music halls. We went to a Mozart Music Concert in Musikverien. It was an experience worth remembering for a lifetime. https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/mozart-concert-at-the-musikverein-vienna To sum up, I would say that Vienna is indeed the most liveable city in the world. There is minimum vehicular pollution, just loads of pedestrian-friendly zones, with artworks scattered around stunning public squares, waiting to be explored on foot. A city steeped in history and yet a thriving modern-day metropolis with world-class infrastructure. So, plan a trip to Vienna. If you discover something new that I might have missed, I would be thrilled to hear from you! From Vienna, we went to Salzburg and further to Innsbruck. You can click on the links below to learn more about these amazing destinations Salzburg https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/travelling-to-salzburg-don-t-miss-these-top-10-attractions Hallstatt https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/10-practical-tips-about-a-day-trip-to-hallstatt-the-picturesque-town-in-upper-austria Salzwelten https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/day-trip-to-salzwelten-hallstatt-the-oldest-salt-mine-in-the-world Hohensalzburg https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-short-excursion-to-hohensalzburg-fortress-the-crown-of-salzburg Innsbruck https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/everything-you-should-know-before-planning-a-3-day-trip-to-innsbruck Top of Innsbruck https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/a-cable-car-ride-to-the-top-of-innsbruck-the-jewel-of-the-alps Swarovski Crystal World https://www.journeys2memories.com/post/half-day-trip-to-swarovski-crystal-world-in-innsbruck * Baroque architecture - An opulent and highly decorative style of building that originated in Italy in the 17th century and then spread to the rest of Europe. Typical characteristics are intricate details, grand decorations and statues with dramatic curves and twists. ** Gothic architecture - This is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe in the Middle Ages. Typical characteristics that define this architecture are pointed arches, flying buttresses, large stained glass windows and ornate decorations.

Enchanting is the first word that comes to my mind when I think about the mangrove forest of Pitchavaram. Our trip to Puducherry would have been incomplete without a visit to this intricate labyrinth of flora and fauna thriving in the saline waters of the Bay of Bengal, the second-largest mangrove forest in the world. Pitchavaram on the east coast of India covers a whopping 1400 hectares of forest area and has over 400 water channels that can be covered on a ,boat. The mangroves of Pitchavaram are present in the Killai Backwaters formed by the estuaries of the Vellar and Coleroon river systems. An estuary is the river's wide mouth at the point where it joins the sea. We start early from Puducherry since it takes over 2 hours to reach Pitchavaram and we want to avoid the afternoon sun and are pleasantly surprised to see hardly any crowds at the boat house. We hire a rowing boat and head towards the mangrove forest. Our boatman, a young guy with a penchant for chatting, keeps us enthused with his in-depth knowledge of the region's topography and the beliefs of the local community of Vedars, who still do not use fishing nets to catch fish. Instead, the Vedars wade in the water and catch fish with their bare hands and feet. He tells us with a glint of pride that the 'Rhizophora' trees (it's Rhizophora, I later learnt), also called True Mangroves, have aerial roots that have adapted to the saline water, the exact term would be hygroscopic, that is, they readily absorb moisture from their surroundings and cling to each other for support, creating this incredible scenery all around... We spend an hour floating around on our boat in this surreal landscape, listening to interesting anecdotes from our zealous companion. Our conversations are interrupted only by the constant chirping and twittering of birds flying in and out of mangrove trees. According to popular folklore, Lord Shiva had come to visit Pitchavaram and decided to stay in his celestial dancing pose of Nataraja in the Thillai Nataraja Temple about 14 km from Pitchavaram. Locals believe that the mangrove forest is the abode of the Dancing Nataraja, and it is this belief that has deterred people from completely ravaging these mangroves for their selfish ends. Visiting Pitchavaram: Things to know before you visit the Mangrove Forest from Puducherry The Pitchavaram Mangrove Forest lies in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu at a distance of about 70 km from Puducherry. It takes about 2 hours to reach Pitchavaram from Puducherry by road. The forest is spread over an area of 45 square kilometres and there are over 400 channels of water where boating can be done. The facility at Pitchavaram is open on all days from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. Boating facilities at Pitchavaram are fairly organised and run by authorised boat operators. Safety protocols like life jackets are available. It's not mandatory to wear safety jackets but it's best to wear them during your time on the boat for your safety. Boat charges are INR 450 which is very reasonable and it takes you up to a certain point in the mangrove forest. We wanted to go a bit further into the forest, so we paid our boatman INR 400 extra for an additional boat ride of 20 minutes. A lot of tourists do this and it was certainly worth the extra time and money. The best time to go to the mangrove forest is either early morning or late afternoon. It can get very hot and humid during the day when the sun is high. The water level in the mangrove forest is just 3 feet at most. If you are keen on exploring the mangroves thoroughly, you should go in the late afternoon when the water level is high for the boat to enter the smaller channels. The facility at Pitchavaram has very basic amenities. No proper restaurants or eateries exist, so one should carry light snacks. Even coconut water is not freely available. There was just a shack selling some soft drinks. Opt ONLY for the row boat. Motorboats are noisy and can ruin the experience. Besides, they are not allowed to enter the channels inside the mangroves. I've tried to capture the raw beauty and ethereal silence of the mangrove forest.... The Boat House at Pitchavaram.... Getting to the mangrove forest by row boat... Inside the mangroves... Mangroves are like nature's interfaces, a resilient barrier between the saline world of oceans and the land surrounding them. They protect the coastal ecosystems by minimising erosion and retaining minerals in the soil. But now this paradise is threatened by excessive tourism, state apathy and the shrimp industry that is creating havoc for the mangroves that are home to several species of migratory birds like storks, egrets and herons that flock to this fertile region in the winter months, in addition to the diverse aquatic life like fish, crabs and prawns that thrive in this region. I sincerely hope that this fragile ecosystem, like many other ecosystems around the world, does not get slaughtered at the altar of human avarice.

The golden spherical dome of Matrimandir jutting out 29.5 meters high into the sky glistens in the scorching summer sun, the 1415 gold-plated discs that cover its massive spherical exterior create a surreal illusion and blind my gaze. We quietly walk on the red sandstone ramp that leads to a circular meditation area around a lotus-shaped fountain. We are a small batch of about 15 visitors, we sit around the fountain, grateful for the cool respite from the sun and bedazzled at the same time by the sheer beauty of this structure that seems to be oozing calm from its every pore. We sit for about 5 to 7 minutes in silence and are then led through another door leading to a corridor with sparkling white flooring. Some ushers signal us with a show of hands to walk along the corridor to a point where all visitors are expected to halt, put on white socks and tuck their lowers in them. We are led further into a corridor leading to a pristine white ramp. My worldly wayward mind instantly warns me that I'm going to slip and fall on this perfectly glazed marble floor owing to the socks. But I'm pleasantly surprised to discover that the ramp has a white carpet to avert such an eventuality. The ramp leads us into the Inner Chamber. The Inner Chamber is the Sanctum Sanctorum of this temple of human consciousness. There is a placid calm in this place that is hard to describe and harder yet to find anywhere in the world these days. There is a golden globe in the centre of this hall where a white beam of electronically directed sunlight hits at its core from an opening in the apex of this mammoth sphere. We go around the chamber in a circle as instructed to us by a volunteer earlier, and take our places around the globe. I close my eyes, basking in the ethereal silence of this hall. My trance is broken by the soft jingling of a bell that signals our time to get up and proceed out of the hall. As we step out, we see another batch of visitors climbing up the circular ramp from the other side of the chamber, in complete silence, one behind another, heads bowed, with a look of anticipation on their faces. There is something deeply symbolic about these circular white ramps that lead people in and out of the Inner Chamber.... no words, no symbols, no placards, only silence....and yet the message ringing loud and clear ...this is the circle of life, the truth about our world....we are just passerbyes through the eternity of time. I step out and look up at the sky, grateful for the opportunity to witness this spectacle at Auroville. What is Auroville, Puducherry? Auroville was established by Mirra Alfassa, a French-born yoga teacher and spiritual guru, also known as The Mother, in collaboration with Sri Aurobindo in 1968. The 20-square-kilometre township is run by an appointed body of the Indian Government called the Auroville Foundation. The idea behind Auroville was to establish a self-sustaining community not bound by nationalities, religion, language, caste or any other divisive parameters. Instead, they live together in harmony with each other and the nature surrounding them, as human beings bound only by humanity and lead a spiritual holistic life. People from all over the world are welcome to come and live in this haven of peace. The soul of this township of humanity is the Matrimandir, the temple of the Mother if I translate it literally. This massive golden dome of the Matrimandir is surrounded by 12 large petal-type structures symbolising the 12 powers or qualities that each human being should possess or aspire for.... Sincerity, Humility, Gratitude, Perseverance, Aspiration, Receptivity, Progress, Courage, Kindness, Generosity, Equality and Peace. 12 beautifully manicured gardens and a small water body envelope the dome. Right next to it is an old banyan tree, which is believed to be the geographical centre of Auroville. What to Expect at Auroville Auroville is free to visit for everyone, and there are two ways to visit it. One, if you just want to see the township and the Matrimandir from the viewing platform and click pictures, you are not required to register beforehand. You can reach the venue, go to the Visitor's Centre that is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on all days, get a free pass and then walk to the Matrimandir Viewing Point. You will walk for about 10 minutes through a beautiful forest area with adequate signage that will lead you directly to the viewing point. There are nice places to sit around, and drinking water and washroom facilities are also available. The picture of Matrimandir above was taken from this viewing point. Two, if you wish to experience the vibe of Auroville or spend some time in the Meditation hall, then you need to register yourself at least 5 to 7 days before your visit on their website on the link given here. https://auroville.org/page/visiting-the-matrimandir You will be allocated a day and a time slot for your visit via email. Registration is important if you wish to see the Matrimandir from the inside. Upon arrival at the Visitor's Centre, you will be given a batch number and will be led into a small theatre room for a short video film about the ideology and history behind Auroville and the construction of Matrimandir. After the film screening, a volunteer will quickly talk to you about how to proceed further. A free shuttle service will take you to a point closer to the dome. You will be expected to deposit all your belongings, especially cell phones, at the counter since photography is strictly prohibited in the area. A two-minute walk will take you to the Matrimandir. There are ushers everywhere who will guide you with a show of hands on how to enter the Meditation Hall. Things to know before you visit Auroville Auroville lies at a distance of about 12 km from Puducherry, the city closest to the township. If you're not familiar with the region, then hiring a private cab is your best bet. You will go through a maze of narrow lanes and by-lanes, gliding through small residential colonies before you reach the open ground where Auroville is located. The highlight of your visit to Auroville will be a visit to the Matrimandir. Minus that experience, it's like going to an enclosed park with eateries, walking trails and a manicured forest area. The township has excellent cafes, a small exhibition area, and a library where you can easily spend a day. A lot of people, especially foreign tourists, come to stay in Auroville. For more details, you can refer to the official website of Auroville by clicking here https://auroville.org/ To sum up, I'd say Auroville needs to be experienced and not just seen. I'd read a lot of conflicting views from people who visited this township, from awe-struck visitors who were stirred by what they saw and experienced, to casual tourists who thought it was all hype over nothing. After having visited the township myself, I can say with certainty that visiting the Matrimandir made all the difference. The peace and the tranquillity of that area have the capacity to soothe frayed nerves and de-stress your mind. In times such as ours, is that a mean feat?