Temple of Literature in Hanoi, Vietnam

The air is charged with excitement and euphoria as we approach the Temple of Literature in the heart of Hanoi.

Hordes of children in all age groups, most of them in colourful academic regalia, are flocking around the courtyards and gardens of Vietnam's 1000-year-old university to celebrate their academic achievements and milestones or pray before their exams.

The temple is a historic relic, also known as Vietnam's oldest university, also called the Imperial Academy, which was built in 1070. It is dedicated to the famous Chinese philosopher, teacher, and politician Confucius, considered a paragon of all Chinese sages. It's not a religious place of worship, but rather a place of learning and knowledge.

The temple is steeped in history. As you enter, you will be led through a series of courtyards and pavilions featuring statues and plaques with extensive information about the education system followed in Vietnam.

Enter through the Great Middle Gate to reach the Pavilion of Constellation

Fun fact - This pavilion is the symbol of Vietnam; you will find it printed on the 100,000 VND banknote.

In front of the Pavilion is a small pond called the Well of Heavenly Clarity.

On the side, you will see big stone stelae on turtle-backs with inscriptions.

You will also see many such placards all over the temple with detailed information about the temple and the philosophy behind its construction...

Keep walking to reach the fourth courtyard and the Gate to Great Success. Keep walking through this gate to reach the fifth courtyard and the Grounds of the Imperial Academy.

This is a popular point for students to take group photos. Spend some time reading the various plaques with information to fully appreciate what you are witnessing in the temple.

The most adorable part was that we, as tourists, were also invited to be a part of this group picture of tiny tots.

Inside, you will see an ornate temple with statues of kings who contributed to and supported the foundation of this academy.

Some tips for your visit

• If possible, read some basic information about the temple before your visit to fully appreciate what you see there.

• Keep aside at least 2 to 3 hours to see the temple.

• The temple is at a walking distance of about 15 to 20 minutes from the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, so you can combine the two sights easily.

• Wear modest clothes, covered shoulders and knees.

• Carry cash since tickets can be purchased only in cash. The same applies to the toilets on the premises that are paid in cash only.

• Entry fee is 70,000 VND for foreign nationals.

• The temple is in the open, it can get very hot and humid in summer. Carry a water bottle and an umbrella as per your requirements.

  
  

I'd rate the Temple of Literature as a must-see attraction in Hanoi since it will give you a unique insight into Vietnam's academic history and its rich cultural past.